By JOSHUA SHUMAN -- themedialine.org -- The World Bank approved $34 million in emergency financing to Lebanon to allow the country to purchase vaccines against the coronavirus. Under a reallocation of funds from the Lebanon Health Resilience Project, which was launched in June 2017 to shore up the Eastern Mediterranean country’s struggling health care sector, the funds will provide the country with the ability to obtain enough vaccine doses for over two million people. This the first time the World Bank has financed a program to fund the purchase of vaccines for a sovereign state. World Bank Group President David Malpass said in a statement that the bank will continue to offer “our support to many more countries in their vaccination efforts. Our goal remains to mitigate the impact of the pandemic in order to save lives and improve livelihoods.”

Coronavirus infections are at record levels in Lebanon. Since the beginning of 2021, the country’s active cases have more than doubled from 52,000 to over 105,000, while total deaths have increased by 40% from 1,479 to 2,084. One nursing student at the American University in Beirut, who is aware of the depth of the crisis aid that she and her fellow students are having a tough time but “this pandemic is also one of the challenges nurses must face in their career, so we must get accustomed to it.” Lamenting the ongoing crisis, nursing student Carine Dichjknian told The Media Line that “having more than 5,000 positive cases per day for a small country like Lebanon, that lacks the needed medical supplies and hospital beds, is terrible. Almost everyone I know has had the virus or has had contact with a COVID-19 positive person.”

Lebanon is not alone.

The Eastern Mediterranean region, as reported in the World Health Organization’s most recent weekly report issued on January 19, saw an increase of 2% in coronavirus-related deaths last week after almost seven straight weeks (November 23, 2020 to January 11, 2021) of decreases. However, new infection cases jumped by 7% in the region, compared to the previous week. Three countries, said the global organization, accounted for 54% of recent new cases around the region: Iran, where infections rose by 2%; Lebanon, which saw a 15% increase; and the UAE, where cases jumped by 38%. Lebanon is currently in the midst of a national lockdown scheduled to last into mid-February. Dubai just announced the closing of entertainment venues and put a stop to most non-emergency medical procedures; while Iran, not in a lockdown situation, urged residents to uphold health protocols and avoid public spaces when feeling ill.

This past week in Israel, despite the ongoing vaccination program which has already reached over two million people, the government approved the lengthening of a third national lockdown to the end of January. The country has not been able to halt the upward infection trend. In Jordan, no stranger to the coronavirus, refugees have been included in the kingdom’s program to vaccinate everyone within its borders. “Inclusion of refugees in the national COVID-19 response plan and now the subsequent vaccination campaign has been a pledge from the government of Jordan and Ministry of Health since the beginning of the pandemic,” Lilly Carlisle, spokeswoman in Jordan for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, told The Media Line.

Refugees registered in Jordan number just over 752,000, and hail from Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Sudan and Somalia. Of these, close to 5% or just over 36,000, are above the age of 60 and among the first scheduled for vaccinations against the coronavirus. “I am happy and privileged to take the vaccine; now I can return and see my family while not having to worry about COVID-19,” she told The Media Line. The UNHCR reports that Syrians comprise more than 88% of all refugees in Jordan. Jordan’s Ministry of Health is responsible for administering inoculations, which are either of the Pfizer-BioNTech or Sinopharm vaccines.

This week, Jordan reported that total infections among the population trended down, a positive sign after reaching all-time highs earlier this month. Active infection cases among refugees, at least those reported, remain low. Carlisle said that the first confirmed case of a refugee who contracted the coronavirus came on September 2. There are currently 172 active cases among the refugee population, she said. “UNHCR is incredibly proud of the fact that Jordan has become one of the first countries in the world to start refugee vaccinations,” she said. “As the country that hosts the second largest number of refugees per capita globally, it is illustrative of the generosity and solidarity Jordan has continued to show to refugees over the last 30 years.”