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Which Christian leaders are coming to the Vatican’s day of prayer for Lebanon?

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Pope Francis kisses the flag of Lebanon at his general audience on Sept. 2, 2020.

By Courtney Mares -- cathlicnewsagency -- Four patriarchs have already confirmed their attendance at the Vatican’s day of prayer for Lebanon hosted by Pope Francis. The pope announced earlier this week that he had invited the leaders of the main Christian communities in Lebanon to the Vatican on July 1 to “pray together for the gift of peace and stability.” Lebanon has faced a financial and political crisis for months, as politicians have failed to form a government to implement reforms after the devastating explosion in Beirut’s port last August. Archbishop Joseph Spiteri, the apostolic nuncio to Lebanon, has said that all the heads of the Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant Christian communities in Lebanon have been invited to the prayer meeting, which will be presided over by Pope Francis in St. Peter’s Basilica. These are the leaders who are expected to attend the Vatican’s day of prayer for Lebanon:

Cardinal Bechara Boutros Rai As the Maronite Catholic Patriarch of Antioch, Cardinal Rai has served as the leader of Maronite Catholics, predominantly based in Lebanon, for more than 10 years. The Maronite Church is the largest of the Eastern Catholic Churches that are sui iuris, or self-governing, and in full communion with Rome. It celebrates the liturgy in Aramaic and Arabic according to the West Syriac Rite. The 81-year-old cardinal is an outspoken preacher, who has called on the country’s political leaders to “overcome the logic of partisan interests” and form a government to rescue the country. Rai met with Pope Francis at the Vatican in November and briefed the pope on the country’s “bitter economic crisis.”

New UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon meets Lebanese officials

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New UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon meets Lebanese officials

The newly appointed United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon Mrs. Joanna Wronecka met on Thursday with President Michel Aoun, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, Caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab and Acting Foreign Affairs Minister Zeina Akar. Wronecka discussed with the Lebanese leaders the main areas of cooperation between Lebanon and the United Nations based on the priority needs of Lebanon on the political, security, humanitarian and development levels. In reference to the urgent need for solutions for the crises in Lebanon, she stressed that solutions require effective state institutions and an empowered and reform-oriented government.

The United Nations Special Coordinator said that "Lebanon is in crisis and the Lebanese are suffering more and more every day". "Solutions are urgently needed and they are available", she added noting that "Lebanon is a country with great potential and can recover and rebuild a better future." Furthermore, and recalling the partnership between Lebanon and the United Nations for decades, Wronecka reiterated the organization's commitment to support Lebanon and its people as well as its peace, security, stability and social and economic development.

.... بِفَشَلَكْ بِحبَّكْ

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National News Agency - Biography of Minister of Labour Sejaan Azzi
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وِحدةُ "لبنان الكبير" صارت مثلَ أموالِ المودِعين: موجودةٌ بالاسمِ مفقودةٌ بالفِعل. وأمْسَت أيضًا مثلَ العُملةِ الوطنيّةِ: نَتداولُ بها لكنّها فَقدَت قيمتَها الشرائيّة. لقد تَعرَّض لبنانُ الكبيرُ إلى "هيركات" من دونِ قانون، وفَــتَــكَ به الانقسامُ في ظلِّ غِيابِ المناعةِ الجَماعيّةِ بين مكوّناتِه.
علاوةً على مسؤوليّةِ الطبقةِ السياسيّةِ، يَدفعُ لبنانُ ثمنَ تأخّرِ وِلادةِ النظامِ العالميِّ الجديد، وتَعثُّرِ ولادةِ النظامِ الإقليميِّ الجديد. الدولُ الكبرى تَسأل عن مدى ضرورةِ الدفاعِ عن وِحدةِ بلدٍ متهالِكٍ، وأصبحَ مُتعِبًا لها. والدولُ الإقليميّةُ تسأل عن مدى حاجةِ لبنان إلى وِحدتِه المركزيّةِ مع تنامي مناطقِ الحكمِ الذاتيِّ في الشرقِ الأوسط، وبات محرِجًا لها. ويَلتقي التساؤلان العالميُّ والإقليميُّ مع تساؤلِ اللبنانيّين عن مدى إمكانيّةِ العيشِ المشترَكِ في دولةٍ مركزيّةٍ على الورقِ مقسَّمةٍ على الأرض. وكان يَنقُصُ هذه التساؤلاتِ إعلانُ البنكِ الدولي "أنَّ لبنانَ غارقٌ في انهيارٍ اقتصاديٍّ قد يَضَعه ضِمنَ أسوأِ عَشرِ أزَماتٍ عالميّةٍ منذ منتصفِ القرنِ التاسع عشر" (01 حزيران 2021) .
البعضُ يَعتبرُ أنَّ أيّامَ دولةِ "لبنان الكبير" أصبحَت معدودة. وعلى أهلِ المريض أن يَستفيدوا من فترةِ الاحتضار الطويلِ ليُنظِّموا حَصْرَ الإرثِ ويُحضِّروا شكلَ الدولةِ البديلة. لكنَّ أيَّ دولةٍ بديلةٍ لن تكونَ أفضلَ من لبنان الكبير. هل يَتَّفِقُ أهلُ المريض على البديلِ وهُم الّذين اخْتلفوا على الأصيل؟ وهل يَتفاهمون على حَصْرِ الإرْثِ وقد تَقاتلوا على الإرْث؟ وهل يَستطيعون العيشَ في لبنانَ الصغيرِ وقد ضاقَت بهم مساحةُ لبنان الكبير؟ المسألةُ هي مساحةُ الحضارةِ لا مساحةُ الأرض. كِيانُ لبنان هو كيانُ الحرّية، والأحرارُ في لبنان متعدِّدو الطوائف. أوسعُ مساحةٍ، مهما ضَاقَت، هي مساحةُ الحرّية. وأضْيقُ مساحةٍ، مهما اتّسَعَت، هي مساحةُ الاستبْداد. من هنا أَنَّ لبنانَ ليس مُعرَّضَا للتقسيم بل للاختِصار، ولا للتمييزِ الطائفيِّ بل للتمييزِ الحضاريّ. نحن أمامَ تجربةٍ تُشبِهُ أسطورةَ الملِكة أليسار الفينيقيّة التي غادرت مدينةَ صُور في القرنِ الثامن ق.م. وبَنت مملكةَ قَرطاجة انطلاقًا من مساحةِ جِلدِ ثورٍ لتَبقى حرّة.

Lebanese leaders exchange barbs as country sinks into crisis

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BEIRUT (AP) — Lebanon’s president and prime minister-designate traded barbs Wednesday, accusing one another of obstruction, negligence and insolence in a war or words that has for months obstructed the formation of a new government as the country sinks deeper into economic and financial crisis. The power struggle between the premier-designate, Saad Hariri, on one side and President Michel Aoun and his son-in-law Gebran Bassil on the other, has worsened despite warnings from world leaders and economic experts of the dire economic conditions tiny Lebanon is facing. The World Bank on Tuesday said Lebanon’s crisis is one of the worst the world has seen in the past 150 years. In a reflection of the growing turmoil, scores of Lebanese lined up in front of ATM machines late on Wednesday, after a top court suspended a Central Bank decree that allowed them to withdraw from dollar deposits at a rate two and a half times better than the fixed exchange rate.

In a late night burst of anger, protesters blocked main roads in Beirut and north of the capital. A young activist told a local TV station the protest was against the constant humiliation of Lebanese who line up to fill their cars with fuel, increasing power cuts, search for medicine and deal with confused banking decisions that are robbing thousands of their savings. The Lebanese pound, pegged to the dollar for 30 years at 1,507, has been in a free fall since late 2019. It is now trading at nearly 13,000 to the dollar at the black market. Lebanon is governed by a sectarian power sharing agreement but as the crisis deepens, members of the ruling elite bicker over how to form a government that will have to make tough decisions. Hariri, who was tasked by Aoun to form a Cabinet seven months ago, blames the president for the months-long delay, accusing him of insisting on having veto power in the upcoming government.

President Michel Sleiman: هل يكفي توقيع مرسوم تشكيل الحكومة ليتحسن الوضع؟

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هل يكفي توقيع مرسوم تشكيل الحكومة ليتحسن الوضع؟
من هم الوزراء الذين سيعوضون الخلاف بين ركني السلطة الاجرائية ؟
كيف ستعالج القضايا السياسية والشؤون الحياتية دون ازدياد منسوب الاحباط لدى الناس ؟
وحدة القيادة كونها المبدأ الاساس لقيادة البلاد والمصالحة مع الدولة وسيادتها لهما الافضلية على اختيار الاسماء.

World Bank: Lebanon's crisis among world's worst since 1850s

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Lebanon's political class 'squabbling over a field of ruins' as economic crisis rages

The World Bank said on Tuesday that Lebanon’s economic and financial crisis could rank as one of the three most severe the world has seen since the mid-19th century.

By BASSEM MROUE Associated Press -- BEIRUT -- Lebanon’s severe economic and financial crisis is likely to rank as one of the worst the world has seen in more than 150 years, the World Bank said in a report released Tuesday. The World Bank said that since late 2019, Lebanon has been facing compounded challenges, including its largest peace-time economic and financial crisis, the spread of coronavirus and a massive blast at Beirut’s port last year that is considered as one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history. The crisis has worsened in recent months amid a paralyzing power struggle between the president and prime minister-designate that has delayed the formation of a new government, The Cabinet of outgoing Prime Minister Hassan Diab resigned days after the Aug. 4 blast, and the country has been without a fully functioning government since. The explosion in the Port of Beirut killed 211 people, wounded more than 6,000 and damaged entire neighborhoods.

In the face of these colossal challenges, continuous policy inaction and the absence of a fully functioning government threaten already dire socio-economic conditions and a fragile social peace with no clear turning point in the horizon, the World Bank report said. “The economic and financial crisis is likely to rank in the top 10, possibly top 3, most severe crises episodes globally since the mid-nineteenth century,” it added. The report said the country’s gross domestic product is projected to contract 9.5% in 2021, after shrinking by 20.3% in 2020 and 6.7% the year before. Lebanon’s gross domestic product plummeted from close to $55 billion in 2018 to an estimated $33 billion in 2020, while GDP per capita fell by around 40% in dollar terms, the report said. “Such a brutal contraction is usually associated with conflicts or wars,” the World Bank said.

'Mafias' and 'militias' have brought Lebanon to its knees, activists say

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A Lebanese protester speaks into a megaphone on December 16 as demonstrators gather near the home of caretaker Prime Minister Saad Hariri in Beirut.

Beirut (CNN) -- By Salma Abdelaziz --Inside a tiny middle school classroom, Georgette Abushahla has crammed all of her life's belongings. Two small sofas double as beds for her and her husband. "Right now, I don't have a home because it was destroyed in the port blast," she told CNN, referring to the explosion that ripped through Beirut's harbor last August. "What can I say? I thank God for what we have." Pots and pans sit idle on shelves meant for schoolbooks. She has no kitchen in the closed school and relies on Nation Station, a grassroots charity, to bring her hot meals three times a week. The group's young and trendy volunteers zip around on orange mopeds, knocking on the doors of their neighborhood's neediest and most vulnerable.

Izzo, 78, greets her visitors with a smile and the bustle expected of a generous host. "I am sorry! We have no power. I don't have a generator. Please come in," she said. Lebanon's national grid is failing, leaving the poorest without electricity for hours every day. "I tell them may God give them strength. Knock on wood," Izzo said as she emphatically knocked on her table and gestured at the volunteers, "I wouldn't eat without them." Nation Station co-founder Josephine Abou Abdo said the group started when she and a few friends began handing out donations from an abandoned gas station two days after the port blast. Now, nine months later, that gas station has been transformed into a community kitchen that supports about 1,000 families. "We thought that slowly, slowly after the blast the need would diminish, but to our surprise, with the economic situation, the need actually increased," Abou Abdo explained.