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{"id":28,"date":"2004-06-17T22:41:48","date_gmt":"2004-06-17T22:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/khazen.org\/?p=28"},"modified":"2004-06-17T22:41:48","modified_gmt":"2004-06-17T22:41:48","slug":"blank-13059194","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khazen.org\/blank-13059194\/","title":{"rendered":"LES KHAZEN CONSULS DE FRANCE"},"content":{"rendered":"CONSULS DE <\/SPAN><\/B>FRANCE<\/SPAN><\/B><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P>
\nL’importance de la charge de consul de France n’
\nLes Epees du prince maronite<\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P>
\nCes deux epees offertes par Louis XIV et du pointife Clement X se trouvent actuellement chez Jean-Philippe el Khazen . <\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P>
\nCe manuscrit, oeuvre <\/SPAN>des moines<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:City> de la Kadisha, vall\u00e9e sacr\u00e9e des ermites libanais, est en langue syriaque. Au XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, la <\/SPAN>France<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region> fait les yeux doux au cheikh Abou- NaufaI el-Khazen, serviteur de la vraie religion (catholique) au Proche-Orient. En 1655, Louis XIV lui confie la charge de \u00ab consul de la nation fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle de Beyrouth \u00bb. Fait extraordinaire : il sera le premier non-Fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 occuper cette charge. Le 1er mai 1657, il re\u00e7oit des lettres de naturalit\u00e9 et de noblesse h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire. D\u00e8s lors, il porte le titre prestigieux de \u00ab prince des maronites et du <\/SPAN>Mont<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:State>-liban ! \u00bb Les correspondances, sign\u00e9es \u00ab Louis \u00bb, \u00ab Mazarin \u00bb, \u00ab Pont-chartrain \u00bb,<\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u00ab Colbert de Torcy \u00bb se poursuivront jusque sous le r\u00e8gne de Louis XV… Toutes sont archiv\u00e9es, et certaines demeurent encore en possession de la famille. De nos jours, en sa villa du Kesrouan, un membre de la famille Khazen conserve l’un des plus beaux pr\u00e9sents du Roi-Soleil: une simple \u00e9p\u00e9e,<\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\nlame d’acier au pommeau en cuivre argent\u00e9, oeuvre d’artisans ottomans. Denis de La Haye-Ventelaye, ambassadeur de <\/SPAN>France<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region> \u00e0 Contantinople, fit parvenir le cadeau… Les cheikhs se flattent d’avoir re\u00e7u une autre \u00e9p\u00e9e, <\/SPAN>celle<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:City> du pontife Cl\u00e9ment X. N’ont-ils pas fond\u00e9 les plus grands monast\u00e8res du Kesrouan ? Cet objet du XVIII\u00e8me, en cuivre argent\u00e9 et acier, illustre la qualit\u00e9 de \u00ab chevalier romain \u00bb des Khazen, lesquels d\u00e9tiennent, en outre, le titre de \u00ab comte palatin \u00bb.<\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P>
\nNon sans fiert\u00e9, les Khazen actuels, juristes ou hommes d’affaires, continuent de porter leurs armoiries. Ils en ont de fort belles : \u00ab Parti d’azur et d’argent, d’une part \u00e0 la montagne d’argent surmont\u00e9e d’un c\u00e8dre de sinople et \u00e0 la tour soutenue de deux lions avec deux ros\u00e9s en chef ; le tout de gueules, d’autre part\u00bb.<\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"CONSULS DE <\/SPAN><\/B>FRANCE<\/SPAN><\/B><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/B><\/P>
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