President Michel Sleiman: عشيّة عيد الاستقلال

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أرتشِفُ قهوتي الصباحية، اللبنانية ( لا التركية )، في هذا الأحد المبارك وعينايَ تَرصُدان من نافذة منزلي في اليرزة، باقة أعلام ورايات وطنية تزدان بها الجادة المؤدّية إلى قيادة الجيش عشيّة عيد الاستقلال، ودار في مخيّلتي شريط ذاكِرة العقود السبع، سنوات بعزّها وأمجادها بخيرها وازدهارها وكذلك بحروبها ومآسيها، فلم أجد فيها أقسى وأمرّ وأصعب من زمننا هذا.
استعدتُ القسمين وردّدتهما بعفَويّة قسم "الحفاظ على علم بلادي والذود عن وطني لبنان" في المدرسة الحربيّة عام ١٩٧٠ وقسم يمين "الاخلاص للأمّة والدستور واحترام القوانين" في المجلس النيابي عام ٢٠٠٨. كالومض تلمَعُ اليوم في بالي ذكرى ميلادي الثالثة والسبعون تشعُّ معها ذكرى الاستقلال الثامنة والسبعون التي ستشرق مع شمس الغدّ، وترتسم أمامي حدود لبنان الدستورية وقد انحسرت عنها سيادة الدولة كما تبدو حال الأمّة المذرية وخروقات الدستور وانتهاك القوانين واستعراضات السلاح غير الشرعي وقد أضحت آفة تشرينية سنوية تسابق المناسبة الوطنية بتكرار مريب ومقصود في الجرود والقرى وفي الأحياء السكنية وهنا وهناك بينما عروض الاستقلال في انكفاءَةٍ إلى داخل الثكنات…
تنتابني موجة كآبة وأكاد أبكي مُلكًا أضعناه ولم نحسن المحافظة عليه…
أسدِلُ الستارة وأنسحِبُ الى حيث احضّر ركوة قهوةٍ أخرى، عَربية طبعًا ( لا أعجمية )، بانتظار ذكرى السنة القادمة على أمل ان تفرز انتخابات اليوم نقيباً للمحامين يدعم القضاء المستقل ويجاهر بضرورة حصر السلاح بيد دولة القانون، وعلى رجاء أن يبقى أولادي وأحفادي في ربوع الوطن كي يحتفلوا بالعيدين في كَنفِ وحماية جيش بلادي.

‘Last hope’: Lebanese abroad seek a say at polls

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By Kareem Chehayeb - Al Jazeera - Beirut, Lebanon – Before mass protests against Lebanon’s ruling elite swept the country in October 2019, Yasmin Saad never thought she would be particularly invested in her home country’s politics. But two years later, watching from France a number of compounding crises battering millions of Lebanese, the 22-year-old marketing student decided to register to vote in next year’s parliamentary election. “I feel it’s a last chance – or a last hope,” Saad told Al Jazeera from Marseille. “What really, really pushed me to start voting was those days when everyone was protesting on the street – and we had protests and gatherings of our own in France.” She is not alone. More than 210,000 Lebanese living abroad have met Saturday’s deadline and registered to cast ballots in the March 27 election – more than double the number of expats who signed up for the previous polls in 2018.

Millions of Lebanese have left the country over the past decades, taking their skills and talents abroad to seek better opportunities in the face of instability, entrenched corruption and financial mismanagement. Though there are no clear numbers, many estimates claim that more live abroad than within the tiny country itself, home to some 6.5 million people, including Lebanese and refugees. Lebanese abroad were allowed to vote for the first time in 2018 under a new electoral law that also stipulated that six new seats would be added to the parliament in the 2022 election to represent the diaspora. However, independent political parties and many expats disagreed with the addition, arguing this was a way to isolate the diaspora from the local constituencies. Last month, MPs rejected adding those six seats, which means expats will vote in May for the existing 128 seats.

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Lebanese navy rescues distressed boat carrying migrants

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BEIRUT By AP -- Lebanon's navy rescued a boat carrying migrants that had left the country, heading west across the Mediterranean Sea, but broke down off the coast, the prime minister’s office said Saturday. It was the latest case of desperate people — mostly Lebanese, Syrians and Palestinians — sailing toward European Union member Cyprus, and sometimes Turkey, seeking to escape Lebanon's worsening economic meltdown. Some 75% of the country's population of 6 million, including more than a million Syrian refugees, now lives in poverty.

Prime Minister Najib Mikati’s office said the migrants had left Lebanon illegally, and that the navy towed the boat shoreward. It did not say how many migrants were aboard but said some were children. The statement added that there would be an investigation. Smugglers in Lebanon have made a business out of selling passage to Europe for thousands of dollars per per person. Upon their arrival at the coast, the migrants were detained and questioned by Lebanese authorities, the state-run National News Agency said. It said the migrants were in the dozens. On Saturday evening, relatives of the migrants protested, closing off three major roads, including the street leading to the port in the northern city of Tripoli demanding their release, the news agency reported. On Friday, the Internal Security Forces stormed a beach resort in the northern town of Qalamoun, where they foiled an attempt to smuggle 82 men, women and children to Europe. Police said that passengers had paid $5,000 per person, and that they had detained one of the smugglers.

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President Michel Sleiman: العلم اللبناني رمز عزتنا وكرامتنا. وحده يجب ان يرفع دون اي علم آخر او راية او بيرق وتذود عنه بندقية الجيش

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العلم اللبناني رمز عزتنا وكرامتنا. وحده يجب ان يرفع دون اي علم آخر او راية او بيرق وتذود عنه بندقية الجيش.  حيث يرفرف يكون العيد . هكذا احتفل به الجنوب في اللبونة عام ٢٠٠٦ بعد غياب اكثر من عقدين من الزمن

بغية تحقيق استقلالية القضاء وابعاد تهديد السلاح غير الشرعي عن احكام القضاة على محلس نقابة المحامين ان يجاهر بوجوب حصر السلاح بيد المؤسسات العسكرية

Is Hezbollah overplaying its hand inside Lebanon?

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by brookings.edu -- Lebanese Hezbollah’s role as an Iranian proxy and its provision of significant assistance to its allies in Syria, Yemen, and Iraq has been an area of justified focus for policymakers in many capitals but the organization’s evolving role inside Lebanon merits equal attention. While it is customary to characterize Hezbollah as a “state within a state,” it is more accurate now to define it as a “state within a non-state,” in view of the sheer inability of the Lebanese government to deliver even the most basic services to a desperate population plunged into its worst economic crisis in over a century. In the past, Hezbollah was able to distinguish itself from Lebanon’s ruling circles, capitalizing on its nonstate status and role as the “resistance” to Israel. However, in recent years, Hezbollah has become ever more entangled with the country’s kleptocratic ruling elites and status quo defenders, an association that has alienated many of their compatriots. It is this mutation in Hezbollah’s role which poses risks for the organization and opportunities to support efforts aimed at bolstering institution building and the return of the state as well as the injection into Lebanese politics of more independent and technocratic individuals via national elections organized for the spring of next year.

Iran’s investment in Hezbollah proved successful for many years after Tehran, with the assistance of Damascus, oversaw the establishment of the organization in 1982. It was exempted from the Taif arrangements in 1989 which forced the demobilization of Lebanon’s other sectarian militias and therefore benefited greatly from this “last man standing” status. Hezbollah served a useful purpose as the tip of the Iranian spear in the Levant against Israel, with its most celebrated achievement being the Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000, for which Hezbollah took full credit. Lebanese citizens and many in the Arab world rallied around Hezbollah during its destructive 2006 war with Israel. From that time until today, the south has remained relatively quiet, with an uneasy unofficial truce established between Israel and Hezbollah.

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Lebanese PM to meet Pope in Vatican, Lebanese diplomat says

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By FRANCESCO BONGARRÀ -- arabnews.com -- ROME: Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati will visit the Vatican on Wednesday to meet the Pope, the Ambassador of Lebanon to the Vatican, Dr. Farid Elias el Khazen, has announced. In an interview with the Italian newsagency Nova the diplomat said that Mikati’s visit “is necessary to discuss both bilateral issues and about some international themes.” The Vatican Press office has not confirmed the report. The Vatican Secretary for Relations with States, Msgr. Paul Richard Gallagher, is due to visit Lebanon before Christmas.

Pope Francis has repeatedly said he thinks a lot about Lebanon and its people. On Aug. 4, on the first anniversary of the huge blast in Beirut that killed 200 people and caused billions of dollars’ worth of damage, he said he had a “great” desire to visit Lebanon. On that occasion he said that many in Lebanon had lost “even the illusion of living,” and urged donors to help that country “on a path of resurrection.” He called for “concrete gestures, not just words.” “Dear Lebanese, my desire to come to visit you is great. And I will not tire of praying for you so that Lebanon returns to being a message of brotherhood, a message of peace for all of the Middle East,” Pope Francis had said.