DUBAI, 23 January (IRIN) – Political observers often cite Lebanon as an example of freedom and democracy amidst other non-democratic states in the region. They point to the country’s relatively free press, and the fact that no major political parties have been banned. Consequently, Lebanon’s political landscape has not been dominated by one family or party, but by a variety of faces and parties.
Still, according to Oussama Safa, General Director of the Lebanese Centre for Policy Studies (LCPS), "Lebanon is a free country, [but] not a very democratic one." It is sometimes described as a confessional parliamentary democracy, with power shared among the country’s 17 religious communities, as well as among those not affiliated to any religion. The political system is based on a 1943 National Covenant, which stipulates – among other things – that parliamentary seats are divided according to a 1932 national census. So, if Greek Catholics make up 5 percent of the country’s population, they are entitled to 5 percent of the current 128 parliamentary seats.