Khazen

Lebanese factions show signs of progress

By Hani M. Bathish , Daily Star staff, BEIRUT: Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) leader MP Michel Aoun and former President Amin Gemayel held talks on Sunday at the residence of a common friend in Rabweh. The meeting between Aoun, a key opposition player, and Gemayel, a stalwart of the ruling March 14 coalition, was still under way when The Daily Star went to press, but the talks were believed to be aimed at breaking the impasse over the election of Lebanon’s next president.

The relationship between the two men suffered a downturn in the aftermath of the Metn by-election in August, when Gemayel lost to FPM candidate Camille Khoury for the seat made vacant by the assassination of the former president’s son, Industry Minister Pierre Gemayel. In another sign of a possible rapprochement, the National News Agency reported late Sunday that Lebanese Forces (LF) MP Georges Adwan had visited Aoun at the latter’s residence in Rabieh earlier in the day.

Meanwhile, the diplomatic weight of three European foreign ministers, as well as a positive meeting between Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and parliamentary majority leader MP Saad Hariri, failed to settle the presidential issue.  Gemayel, speaking to Voice of Lebanon radio on Sunday, said Tuesday’s session would be postponed for 10-15 days. Both camps have said more time is needed to build consensus on a candidate, and Berri and Hariri at their Friday meeting progressed to the stage of discussing names.

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الحضور المسيحي ف

مجلس بطاركة الشرق الكاثوليك

المؤتمر السنوي 15-19 تشرين الاول 2007 
  
 

الحضور المسيحي في الشرق والنزاعات السياسية 
 

النائب الدكتور فريد الخازن 
 

نتناول في هذه المداخلة موضوع الحضور المسيحي في الشرق والنزاعات السياسية, و تحديدا النزاعات السياسية المعسكرة و ليس فقط النزاعات السياسية داخل الدولة بين الحكم والمعارضة او النزاعات السياسية بين الدول و التي تدار سلميا, كالنزاعات, مثلا, حول الحدود بين عدد من الدول العربية. ثمة نزاعان مسلحان قائمان اليوم على طرف النظام الاقليمي العربي و لا يرتبطان مباشرة بموضوع البحث: النزاع في دارفور في السودان الذي ادى الى خسائر كبيرة و الى تهجير مئات الآلاف من الناس و تشريدهم, والنزاع حول الصحراء الغربية بين المغرب والجزائر. النزاعات التي تعنينا مباشرة و تؤثر في حضور المسيحيين و دورهم هي نزاعات دول المشرق العربي و تداعياتها التي تصل الى مصر حيث العدد الاكبر من مسيحيي الشرق. النزاعات او الانقسامات السياسية في دول عربية اخرى كدول الخليج لا تؤثر مباشرة على الوضع المسيحي بالشكل والمضمون كما يؤثر النزاع العربي-الاسرائيلي و حرب العراق, و كما اثرت حروب لبنان المتعددة منذ منتصف سبعينات القرن المنصرم. 

منذ انتهاء الحرب الباردة في اواخر ثمانينات القرن العشرين, لم تشهد منطقة في العالم نزاعات مسلحة كتلك التي شهدتها منطقة الشرق الاوسط ان لجهة عددها و طبيعتها أو لجهة تداعياتها التي تجاوزت دول المنطقة و شعوبها. و ما من منطقة في النظام العالمي المعاصر كانت مسرحا لنزاعات داخل الدول و فيما بينها مثل ما هي الحال في منطقة الشرق الاوسط. معظم النزاعات التي حصلت في انظمة اقليمية اخرى في آسيا و افريقيا و اميركا اللاتينية انتهت اما اثناء الحرب الباردة (الحرب في كوريا و فيتنام, و نزاعات مسلحة في افريقيا وآسيا) او مباشرة بعد انتهائها, خصوصا في بلدان اوروبا الوسطى و الشرقية.  

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Lebanon MPs unlikely to pick president at next session

by Jocelyne Zablit Tue Oct 16, 5:47 AM ET  BEIRUT (AFP) – With less than a week to go before Lebanon’s parliament convenes again to elect a president, all indicators are that the session is doomed to fail or will be cancelled for lack of consensus among the country’s feuding political factions. There is a lot of brinkmanship on both sides which will make it difficult to get the election as early as October 23," Oussama Safa, head of the Lebanese Centre for Policy Studies, told AFP" And with so much posturing going on, I think they will probably wait until the very last minute to elect a president, if a president is to be elected."

Nassib Lahoud, a candidate for the presidency also said he believes next week’s session would not take place, with opposing sides waiting until the 11th hour to strike a deal. "In one way or another we would like to give more chance for an agreement to be reached," he told AFP. "The more time and the more pressing the deadline, the more one has a chance to reach an agreement."

Several MPs who showed up on Tuesday for the first regular parliament session in a year admitted that they were not yet ready to pick a successor "The current situation does not justify the session even taking place next week as nothing indicates willingness to reach an agreement," said MP Hussein Hajj Hassan. "I think the session won’t even take place for lack of a quorum."The special session next Tuesday was called by parliament speaker Nabih Berri, aafter MPs on September 25 failed to reach agreement on a consensus candidate to replace President Lahoud.

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BACKGROUND: Lebanese prisoners still held in Israeli jails

Beirut – During the 33-day Israeli war on Lebanon a number of new names were added to the list of Lebanese detainees still held in Israeli jails. Maher Kourani, 26, from Yater village in Bint Jbeil district, married with a 3-year-old child. Maher’s house and his family’s house were destroyed completely during the conflict. His wife, child and mother live at his brother’s home in the village.

Hussein Sleiman, 22, from Bint Jbeil. Single and lived with his family in the southern suburbs of Beirut. The house was destroyed during bombing which pushed the family to move to another area in Beirut. He was still studying at the Lebanese University. Mohammed Srour, 20, from Aita Shaab village, single and lived with his family whose home was totally destroyed, forcing them to move to their relatives. He was still studying when taken.  Hassan Akeel, 46, from Jebeen village, married and has four children, works in agriculture. He was abducted on August 14, 2006 by Israeli forces two weeks before the ceasefire. Although he has schizophrenia and the Red Cross submitted reports to prove it, the Israelis are still detaining him.

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Israel, Hezbollah swap prisoner and dead

By ZEINA KARAM, Associated Press Writer Mon Oct 15, 6:14 PM ET  NAQOURA, Lebanon – Israel exchanged a Hezbollah prisoner and the bodies of two Lebanese fighters for the corpse of a drowned Israeli civilian Monday night, a move that could pave the way for a trade involving two Israeli soldiers whose capture sparked their war last year.

A crowd of people, some weeping, mobbed two ambulances carrying the Lebanese bodies after a swap with the Israeli military just after sundown in the no man’s land along the heavily fortified border. Two women in black showered the ambulances with rice while relatives of the two martyrs held up their pictures. The freed Hezbollah member came across the border in a black Mercedes, peering out of the window and smiling. The exchange was the fourth between Hezbollah and Israel in recent years and it could improve chances for more deals, including that of the two Israeli soldiers.

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Harvest time for wine makers in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley

KHIRBET QANAFAR, Lebanon (AFP) – Lebanon Bekaa Valley is gaining a new reputation as a wine-making region increasingly attractive to vintners. More than a dozen labels have appeared on the market since the end of the country’s 1975-1990 civil war with each vying for recognition among the growing crop of New World wines.

And judging by the awards some of the wines are receiving at international fairs, they are holding their ground amid stiff competition and peaking the interest of connoisseurs. "The Lebanese wine industry today produces about seven million bottles annually out of which some three million are exported," said Serge Hochar, head of the Union Vinicole du Liban, a loose association of wine producers.

"It is a 25-million-dollar industry out of which about 10 million dollars represent exports."That is more than triple the receipts of the mid 1990s when the wine sector began taking off after the devastating years of war.At the time, the lush Bekaa Valley, known in Roman times as the breadbasket of the world and home to a Roman temple dedicated to Bacchus, the god of wine, was synonymous with guerrilla activity and hashish rather than wine making.

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Assad slams Lebanese parties who follow Israel

DAMASCUS (AFP) Oct 14– Syrian President Bachar Assad slammed Lebanese who he said had chosen to side with Israel  and submit themselves to foreigners instead of taking the Arab path and that of resistance.

In an interview published on Thursday, Assad said of the neighbouring nation where it was powerbroker for nearly three decades: "It is impossible to build a relationship with some parties who in Lebanon … are close to Israel, submit themselves to foreign countries and do not believe in Lebanon."

He told the Tunisian daily al-Shuruk, in an interview reprinted in official Syrian media: "Most of the forces who hold power in Lebanon have adopted this position which rebounds on Syrian-Lebanese relations."

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Brazil won’t extradite Lebanese banker

MICHAEL ASTOR, Associated Press Writer Fri Oct 12, 12:47 PM ET, RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil – Brazil’s Supreme Court denied a Lebanese request to extradite a fugitive banker accused of a multimillion-dollar bank fraud and wanted for questioning in the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.

Victor Mauad, attorney for Rana Koleilat, said Friday his client is waiting for her passport to be returned and that she had been given eight days to leave the country once it is. "She doesn’t know where she will go yet, probably some country in Europe," Mauad said in a telephone interview, adding his client has both British and Lebanese citizenship. "She’s looking for a safe place. She’s worried for her life."

Koleilat was jailed on fraud charges in Lebanon in 2004, but fled the country. She was arrested in Sao Paulo  on March 12, 2006, for allegedly trying to bribe police officers who located her for Interpol. Police said at the time she offered a US$200,000 (euro140,000) bribe for her freedom. Mauad said she had been acquitted of the Brazilian bribery charges and was released from jail Wednesday. He declined to say where she was staying because she fears for her safety.

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Lebanon: Making Easy Work of Business

 Oxford Business Group 2007 Liban post and government officials signed an agreement at the end of September that is expected simplify the business registration process in Lebanon.  The International Finance Corporation (IFC) , a member of the World Bank Group, worked with the government to design the new process. The initiative was the result of one of eight advisory programmes undertaken by the IFC in an effort to restart the economy following the summer war of 2006.

The new business registration process, aimed at making the set up of a business simpler, cheaper and faster, is anticipated to be launched by the end of this month. Currently, registering a business involves numerous trips to government offices, various fees and a large amount of paperwork.  The initiative is being touted by the government as likely to reduce the overall time, cost and complexity of the process by almost half and to cut the number of steps and trips to government offices from the current 12 to 17 down to a maximum of six.

"The reform sends a very positive message to the private sector and entire investment community," said Thomas Mouillier, IFC regional program manager for business regulatory reforms. Efforts were made to standardise the process by making it possible to register a new business with a single form that can be submitted to any branch of Libanpost, Lebanon’s official mail service network, along with the necessary fees.

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