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Lebanon Faces Decisive Week, Fears Over Political Vacuum – AFP

BEIRUT (AFP)–Lebanon entered a decisive week Monday during which parliament is due to elect a new president, with many warning that the country risks sliding into chaos if the political vacuum persists."We are now in an interim period which may lead us to stability, or to chaos and confrontation," Cardinal Nasrallah Sfeir, from whose Maronite community Lebanese presidents are drawn, said during his Sunday sermon.

President Emile Lahoud left office at the end of his term Friday after parliament failed to elect his successor amid continued deadlock between the government and the opposition.Although politicians have vowed to agree on a consensus candidate by the time lawmakers convene again for a vote on Friday, there has been no tangible progress.

"Everybody – especially those responsible for brokering an agreement – are asked to show seriousness and honest patriotism," the cardinal said.The government, considered illegitimate by the opposition since its six ministers quit last November, said Saturday that it was taking charge of running Lebanon in line with the constitution.

Lebanon is now "without an executive power," Hezbollah number two Naim Qassem said.Prime Minister Fuad Saniora’s government "does not exist, cannot rule and cannot take over from the presidency," he said.The deadlock is widely seen as an extension of the confrontation between the two sides’ foreign sponsors – the U.S. and its key Arab ally Saudi Arabia for the government, and Iran and its key Arab ally Syria for the opposition.

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pictures 23 November Lebanon Beirut

Lebanon‘s President Emile Lahoud (C) poses with the army’s Chief of Staff Michel Sleiman (2nd L) and officers during Independence Day celebrations in Baabda, near Beirut, November 22, 2007. (Dalatinohra/Reuters) Please Click Read More fore more pictures

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Lebanon president deadline looms

Lebanese MPs are facing a deadline of midnight to appoint a new president. However, mediators fear rival camps will fail to reach a deal, plunging the country into a deeper political crisis. Attempts to elect a new president over the past two months have been hampered by rivalry between  pro and anti-government supporters.

"A miracle is still possible tomorrow but I think it’ll be a bit complicated," said French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner. A vote in parliament has been scheduled for 1300 (1100 GMT) on Friday, 11 hours before the end of current pro-Syrian president Emile Lahoud’s term.

No compromise The election of a president requires a two-thirds majority, which means that the anti-Syrian ruling bloc – with its slim majority – cannot force its preferred candidate through parliament. A deal with the opposition is therefore required. The rival factions cannot agree on a compromise candidate,.

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Tight security as thousands join Beirut marathon

BEIRUT (AFP) – Almost 20,000 runners hit the streets of Lebanon on Sunday for the fifth Beirut Marathon under tight security ahead of a planned presidential election later this week. Lebanese soldiers and security personnel patrolled the streets of the capital as the thousands of men, women and children from more than 65 Gulf countries, turned […]

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Lebanon’s Caracalla dancing through troubles

By Tom Perry, BEIRUT (Reuters Life!) – Lebanon’s Caracalla Dance Theatre defied the odds to bring its fusion of modern and oriental dance to stages at home and abroad, building one of the Arab world’s great artistic success stories. But having survived Lebanon’s 1975-1990 civil war, Caracalla has been suffering its toughest spell in nearly four decades of dance, says company founder Abdel-Halim Caracalla.

The company has been forced to postpone its home performance plans for three years in a row because of political turmoil, war and assassinations, losing its biggest box office. It plans to take to the stage in December in Lebanon for the first time since 2002."These days are harder on us than the war days," said Caracalla, who led his dancers across the front lines of the civil war to perform throughout the divided country. "It was dangerous, but all the fighting factions accepted Caracalla."

Now, with his country paralyzed by political crisis, Caracalla says returning to the Lebanon stage is vital for the survival of a company whose ground-breaking choreography has impressed critics around the world."The biggest audience for Caracalla is in Lebanon. They are waiting. We are waiting," he said, sipping an espresso after overseeing rehearsals at the company’s home theatre in Beirut.

"We are dying … the company has never not performed for five years."

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Kouchner shuttles among Lebanese leaders

Daily star, BEIRUT: French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner described the results of his talks with Lebanese political leaders as "excellent" Tuesday, but he also warned that the situation  remains complicated. "France wants and hopes this [election] process to be held according to the Lebanese Constitution," Kouchner said before his scheduled departure from Lebanon late Tuesday night. He also warned that if a new president were not selected before the expiration of incumbent Emile Lahoud’s term on November 24, "no one knows what will happen."

Kouchner met twice with Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Butros Sfeir, and two more times with parliamentary majority leader MP Saad Hariri. He announced from Ain al-Tineh, where he met Speaker Nabih Berri, that he would be returning to Lebanon next week before November 21, the latest date set by Berri for a session of Parliament to elect a new president. During a press conference at Beirut’s Rafik Hariri International Airport later, he also said he was "optimistic" about contacts between the government and the opposition – and that he expected Berri would convene the November 21 session.

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Canadian to head UN investigation into slaying of Lebanese leader

UNITED NATIONS – The UN chief has appointed a former Canadian prosecutor to head a commission investigating the 2005 assassination of former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri, according to a letter to the Security Council released Tuesday.

Daniel Bellemare replaced Belgian lawyer Serge Brammertz, who was nominated to head the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal in the Hague. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon made both announcements in two letters to the Security Council, which must approve the Brammertz appointment.

In a July report, Brammertz signalled that the UN International Independent Investigation Commission would wrap up its work and transfer findings to the international tribunal established by the Security Council on May 30 to prosecute suspects in Hariri’s assassination.

Brammertz said the UN inquiry had identified people who may have been involved, though he did not name anyone. He said investigators had "significantly narrowed down" possible motives for the slaying to Hariri’s political and personal relationships in Lebanon, Syria and other countries.

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Lebanese woman pleads guilty in U.S. security case

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A Lebanese woman who worked for the CIA and FBI pleaded guilty on Tuesday to using government computers to gain information about the hezbollah group and fraudulently obtaining U.S. citizenship, the Justice Department said.Nada Prouty, 37, pleaded guilty in Michigan to charges of conspiracy, unauthorized computer access and naturalization fraud. The charges carry penalties of up to 10 years in prison, fines and loss of citizenship.

"This defendant engaged in a pattern of deceit to secure U.S. citizenship, to gain employment in the intelligence community, and to obtain and exploit her access to sensitive counterterrorism intelligence. It is fitting that she now stands to lose both her citizenship and her liberty," Assistant Attorney General Kenneth Wainstein said.Court documents in the case charge that Prouty arrived in the United States in 1989 and entered a sham marriage the following year in order to remain in the country. She became a U.S. citizen in 1994.

Prouty got a job in 1999 as a FBI special agent with a security clearance, and worked in Washington investigating crimes against Americans overseas.She used an FBI computer to gain information about an FBI probe of the Hezbollah, the court documents said, although her work responsibilities did not involve the group, which the United States has labeled a terrorist organization.

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Security fears plague Lebanon

BEIRUT, Lebanon – The curtains are drawn shut. Security guards are on constant watch, pacing the hallways and searching visitors. Bomb detectors, police armored vehicles and checkpoints monitor traffic outside. The Phoenicia Hotel, a famous Beirut tourist draw, has become a fortress. The Phoenicia was the premier hotel in Beirut during the city’s heyday in the 1960s and 1970s, but was then destroyed by fierce fighting in the 1975-1990 civil war. Its rebuilding and reopening in the 1990s made it a symbol of the capital’s revival.

The hotel is housing about 40 Lebanese lawmakers from the ruling coalition who say they fear death at the hands of their foe Syriaas the deeply divided parliament tries again to pick a president on Monday.It’s like voluntary house arrest," lawmaker Mustafa Alloush said, sitting on a couch in a 14th-floor suite of an annex of the hotel as two security guards listened in.

"By staying here, we are hopefully making it more difficult, though not impossible, for them to kill us," he told The Associated Press on Tuesday.Since legislator Antoine Ghanem was killed in a Sept. 19 car bombing, Alloush and his colleagues have been living under strict security in the five-star annex neighboring the hotel on Beirut’s seaside, hoping to avoid a similar fate.Failure to pick a replacement for President Emile Lahoud  whose term expires Nov. 24, could result in two rival administrations

Back in the safety of the Phoenicia’s annex, lawmakers pass the time reading newspapers, surfing the Internet, receiving visitors and watching movies. "Some of the guys also like to play cards. Others enjoy discussing politics or talking about literature and art," Alloush said. The legislator from lush green northern Lebanon tells of his longing to see the sun, saying he’s been out of the hotel twice in nearly two months since he moved in. An AP photographer was told by security escorts at the hotel he could do "anything except open the curtains," apparently for fear of snipers. Video footage was not permitted. "This is a precedent, to have politicians from the ruling majority being targeted like this," Alloush said. "

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Forest fires rage again in Lebanon

BEIRUT (AFP) nov 7 – Fires have destroyed dozens of hectares (acres) of woodlands across Lebanon, just weeks after earlier forest firesdevastated mountainous parts of the country, an army spokesman said on Wednesday. A total of 1,542 dunums (154 hectares) were destroyed on Tuesday and Wednesday morning, in addition to the 807 dunums (81 hectares) burnt on Monday," the spokesman who did not wish to be identified told AFP.

Emergency crews backed by army helicopters struggled to extinguish blazes that were still raging across southern and northern Lebanese mountains, as well as in the Shouf region southeast of Beirut, he said.The flames have destroyed forests of pine and oak trees as well as olive groves, valleys and woods, but there were no reports of casualties.

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