Khazen

PICTURES Suspects in Lebanese Premier’s Death Released

By ROBERT F. WORTH BEIRUT, Lebanon — A judge ordered the release of four high-ranking Lebanese security officials on Wednesday, all being held here in connection with the 2005 killing of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. The decision was seen here as a blow to the political movement led by Mr. Hariri’s son.

The judge, Daniel Fransen, said there was not enough evidence to keep holding the four men, who have been detained without charge since September 2005 and are widely believed to have had some knowledge of the killing or involvement in it. They were the only suspects in the custody of the international tribunal based in The Hague that was formed under United Nations auspices after Mr. Hariri’s death in a powerful car bombing on Feb. 14, 2005.

The announcement was met with wild volleys of celebratory gunfire from the generals’ supporters in Beirut and in the southern suburb that is the stronghold of Hezbollah, Mr. Hariri’s political adversary.

“Some Lebanese are not relieved by this decision,” said Saad Hariri, the former prime minister’s son, grim-faced during a news conference here after the decision. But he added that he welcomed any decision from the tribunal in The Hague. He also said releasing the generals would disprove recurring accusations that the tribunal was politicized in favor of Mr. Hariri’s allies.

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new order emerges in Lebanon

By Sami Moubayed, DAMASCUS – Last week, one of America’s top allies in Lebanon, Druze leader Walid Jumblatt, caused a row when he made remarks – off the record – criticizing his allies in the pro-Western March 14 Coalition. Among other things, Jumblatt scoffed at his patron Saad al-Hariri, the head of the largest bloc in the Lebanese parliament, for having tried – and failed – to combat Hezbollah on the streets of Beirut last May.

Then, Hariri’s armed men were round up and disarmed in a matter of minutes by the well-trained Hezbollah fighters. "We have seen the Sunnis in the field, huh!" he said, adding, "They didn’t last for more than 15 minutes!” Jumblatt quickly apologized – but the damage was already done.

Shortly afterwards, when landing in Beirut, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton did not meet the Druze warlord – who had often played host to her predecessor Condoleezza Rice, and been received previously at the Oval Office by George W Bush.

Jumblatt is a symbol of a loud anti-Syrian and anti-Hezbollah stance in Lebanon. The fact that he has lost faith in his own allies – who have bankrolled him for years – and was snubbed by Clinton, are testimony to how much things have changed in Lebanon. This is the same man after all who called for regime change in Damascus, and betted on American and Israeli forces to disarm Hezbollah in 2006.

 

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Lebanon the ‘worst partner’ in EU, says Commission

BEIRUT: The annual Progress Report of the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) issued by European Commission in Beirut on Friday indicated that Lebanon has showed "very limited" progress during 2008. "This is a missed opportunity for Lebanon," said the head of the Politics Department at European Commission in Lebanon during a meeting with reporters.

Michael Miller explained that Lebanon was at the "bottom of the scale" in terms of asking for the help of the EU.

"It’s a pity that Lebanon is one of our worst partners," he said, adding that while Morocco filed 44 project proposals since the partnership with the EU was established in  2007, Lebanon has so far submitted four proposals only.   

The document, which covers the period between January and December 2008 shows that the slowdown in development was caused by the recent state of political turmoil that the country faced since the 2005 parliamentary elections. The report cites the summer 2006 war with Israel, the delay in electing a president, and the May 2008 street conflicts between opposition fighters and gunmen from the March 14 Forces. 

 

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What’s behind Obama’s big shift
(Photograph)
President Barack Obama considers the choices to be made during a Thursday, Jan. 29, budget meeting in the White House Roosevelt Room, across the hall from the Oval Office in the White House West Wing.
Pete Souza/ The White House
 

By Linda Feldmann | Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor

On the basketball court, Barack Obama likes the old "up and under" move. When he has the ball, he’ll fake one way, wait for the guy who’s covering him to jump, then duck under him.

That observation from Denver sportscaster Vic Lombardi – who lucked into a game of pickup hoops last year with the future leader of the free world – is too juicy to pass up as a possible metaphor for the new president’s governing philosophy: Barack Obama likes to keep people guessing.

Throughout his presidential campaign, Mr. Obama refused to embrace an ideology (though as a senator, he was a safe liberal vote). He called himself a "pragmatist," with an eye toward "what works." In January, when Obama introduced the new chairman of the Democratic National Committee, Tim Kaine, he tiptoed a step further, saying that both he and the Virginia governor share a "pragmatic, progressive philosophy."

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You have your Lebanon and I have mine – Soha Kerbage

"لكم لبنانكم و لي لبناني"

للموقع الجغرافي والتاريخي دورهما في نشأة وتطور أي تجمع بشري محدد في حدود معينة.وللبنان موقعه الفريد والمميز بين البلدان المحيطة به اذ يقع في قلب الشرق الاوسط وقد كان لفترة طويلة نقطة التقاء طرق التجارة وعرف حضارات متعددة.فهو أم الابجدية وبوابة الشرق والغرب.

ان تاريخ لبنان وغناه بالحضارات والثقافات يجعل منه بلدا جاذبا وموطنا مثاليا للعيش. دائما ما نتغنى ببلدنا ان كان في الكتب أو عبر وسائل الاعلام أو الانترنت….قائلين عنه "سويسرا الشرق"وملتقى الحضارات والثقافات واللغات….وهذا واقع اذ أورثنا أجدادنا لبنان على ما هو عليه الان:لبنان "نيال من له مرقد عنزة فيه",لبنان جبران "لبنان النبي"ولبنان سعيد عقل وكثير من الرموز اللبنانية التي طبعت تاريخنا وحضارتنا.

انه لبنان,لبنان,لبنان

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Clinton reassures Lebanon on overtures to Syria

BEIRUT – U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton reassured the Lebanese people Sunday that Washington supports "voices of moderation" and will never make a deal with Syria that undermines the country’s interests. Clinton spoke on a surprise visit to Beirut ahead of a critical June 7 election that could see the pro-U.S. Lebanese government ousted by the Iranian-backed Hezbollah and its allies, possibly paving the way for renewed Syrian influence over the country.

"The people of Lebanon must be able to choose their own representatives in open and fair elections without the specter of violence or intimidation and free of outside interference," Clinton told a news conference in Beirut after meeting with President Michel Suleiman.

"Beyond the elections, we will continue to support the voices of moderation in Lebanon and the responsible institutions of the Lebanese state they are working hard to build. Our ongoing support for the Lebanese armed forces remains a pillar of our bilateral cooperation," she added.

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Moussa to visit Beirut amid Cairo’s escalating spat with Hizbullah

daily star, BEIRUT: The head of the Arab League, Amr Moussa, will arrive in Beirut on Saturday for talks in the wake of an Egyptian security operation that has prompted Cairo to accuse Lebanese authorities of "conspiring" with a Hizbullah cell captured in Egypt. The arrest of 49 men accused of belonging to Hizbullah reignited a bitter war of words between authorities in Cairo and the group’s chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah. Now Cairo appears to be trying to draw Lebanese officials into the spat.

Egyptian security authorities have claimed that the Hizbullah member accused of running the group, known as Sami Shehab, was traveling on a false passport issued by the Lebanese Interior Ministry.

Cairo is demanding that Lebanon launch an investigation into what is being described in Egypt as a "conspiracy" aimed at helping the cell to carry out attacks in the country.

Egyptian sources say that the use of official Lebanese government stamps by the group are indicative of "grave breaches" and "serious deviations" that should be investigated, the Al-Hayat newspaper reported on Wednesday.

Lebanese Justice Minister Ibrahim Najjar pledged to investigate the matter but warned against jumping to conclusions. "This is very dangerous and it rarely happens," Najjar said. "Probably the passport was issued as a result of a fake ID." He added that it was "premature" to take an official position on the matter.

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With Votes for Sale in Lebanon

By ROBERT F. WORTH, It is election season in Lebanon, and Hussein H., a jobless 24-year-old from south Beirut, is looking forward to selling his vote to the highest bidder. “Whoever pays the most will get my vote,” he said. “I won’t accept less than $800.”

He may get more. The parliamentary elections here in June are shaping up to be among the most expensive ever held anywhere, with hundreds of millions of dollars streaming into this small country from around the globe.

Lebanon has long been seen as a battleground for regional influence, and now, with no more foreign armies on the ground, Saudi Arabia and other countries in the region are arming their allies here with campaign money in place of weapons. The result is a race that is widely seen as the freest and most competitive to be held here in decades, with a record number of candidates taking part. But it may also be the most corrupt.

Votes are being bought with cash or in-kind services. Candidates pay their competitors huge sums to withdraw. The price of favorable TV news coverage is rising, and thousands of expatriate Lebanese are being flown home, free, to vote in contested districts. The payments, according to voters, election monitors and various past and current candidates interviewed for this article, nurture a deep popular cynicism about politics in Lebanon, which is nominally perhaps the most democratic Arab state but in practice is largely governed through patronage and sectarian and clan loyalty.

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The Mountain and its Geopolitical importance – by: Paul Kerbage

أهمية الجبل الجيوبوليتكية

 

لطالما تمتع الجبل بوظائف وأهمية جيوسياسية كبيرتين، فهو يمكن أن يكون ملجأ لجماعة معينة هاربة من ظلم جماعة أخرى أو يمكن أن يؤسس نواة وأرضاً خصبة لتصدير والقيام بثورات وحركات تمرد.

إنّ ظاهرة الجبل كملجأ للأقليات نلاحظه بشكل كبير في بلدان الشرق الأوسط عامة وأسيا خاصة عند الجماعات الدينية الأقلية التي هربت من الإضطهاد، فرأت في الجبل مكاناً وملاذاً آمناً لها، فاستوطنته ومكثت فيه.

إن الأقليات المسيحية أو الإسلامية في العالم العربي ذات الأكثرية السنية رأت في الجبال ملاذاً آمناً لها. فلبنان هو خير مثال على ذلك. فهذا الأخير وبفضل جباله وأوديته أي طبيعته الجغرافية شكل ملجأ آمناً عبر الأجيال لكل أصحاب عقيدة تخالف عقيدة الجماعة ذات الأكثرية والتي تحيط بها. فقد كان النساك من المسيحيين والمتصوفين من المسلمين والزهاد المتعبدون من الدروز يؤثرون مغاوره وكهوفه بالإضافة إلى الموارنة الذين فروا من اضطهاد اليعاقبة لهم، وجدوا في شمال لبنان ملجأً آمناً. وكذلك الدروز الذين حسبهم الإسلام على شيء من الهرطقة أتوا وسكنوا الجبل اللبناني. وأيضاً، تسربت جموع الشيعة هرباً من الضغط السني عليهم. ولبنان هو جبل بكل ما للكلمة من معنى. فقد كان الخط الفاصل الذي  كان الفاتح يستطيع الوصول إليه. وكذلك الأمر للعلويين الذين استوطنوا ما يسمى بجبل أنصارية خوفاً من الإضطهاد الإسلامي لهم، وكذلك الشيعة في اليمن.

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Lebanon’s net capital inflows up by 0.3 percent in 2009

BEIRUT: Net capital inflows into Lebanon amounted to $2.036.4 billion in the first two months of 2009, up by 0.3 percent when compared to the same period of 2008. When compared to the same period of 2007, however, the rise was at a much sharper 77.5 percent. "The influx of capital into the country in the first two months of the year is deemed significant, even though the yearly increase was mild," Bank Audi’s Weekly Monitor said.

It added that amount of capital inflow into Lebanon in the first two months of 2008 was a record high when compared to the same months of previous years back then, and now, in the first two months of 2009, capital inflows have maintained their record high level, rising slightly above their value in the same period of 2008.

Although the trade deficit contracted in the first two months of 2009, as compared to the same period of 2008, it remained relatively large. Capital inflows of the first two months of 2009 not only managed to fully cover the trade deficit, rather it resulted in the momentous cumulative balance of payments in the first two months of the year, which also hit peak levels when compared to the same months of previous years.

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