Emma Gatten and Nadia Massih, Special for USA TODAY
BEIRUT, Lebanon — For more than two decades, the whirr of cranes and the hum of bulldozers have resounded through this capital city, as shiny new skyscrapers went up and buildings pock-marked by bullets and bombs came down. The redevelopment of Beirut’s downtown was intended to heal wounds from Lebanon’s 15-year civil war, with hopes to draw back the international jet-setters and high-fliers who frequented its swanky bars and exclusive beach clubs before the city center was reduced to rubble.
But these days, visitors are met with rows of shuttered shops, boarded-up restaurants and rent signs flapping in the wind following a spate of kidnappings and bombings over the past two years. "Business is very, very bad," said Ahmad Bushnaq, forlornly surveying his deserted restaurant underneath the Place D’etoile square’s clock tower — once among the most lucrative slices of real estate in the district. On this particular day, he had just one table for lunch.
Beirut’s downtown is a symbol of how the fortunes of this tiny Mediterranean country are at the mercy of regional influences.