Khazen

Lebanon & The Maronites Bids Farewell to our Patriarch Cardinal Mar Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir

Cheikh Walid el Khazen paying his respect to our Patriarch 

 

Cheikh Farid Haykal and Cheikh Amine el Khazen representing the el Khazen family as guardians of Bkerke

The el Khazen family headed a convoy carrying our Patriarch Cardinal Mar Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir to Bkerke 

 

 

Reuters

 

 

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Our Deepest respect & Sympathy from the el Khazen family to our Patriarch Cardinal Mar Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir. We pray for you today. Today Lebanon is without a father with your passing. 

by reuters — Bkerke — Lebanese political leaders and thousands of other people gathered on Thursday for the funeral of the former Maronite patriarch, Cardinal Nasrallah Sfeir, who pushed for Syrian forces to leave Lebanon after its civil war. Ten black-clad priests with purple scarves bore his wooden coffin, marked with a cross, out of a chapel and along a purple carpet through crowds of mourners as incense wafted around. They were led by the current Patriarch Boutros Al Rahi, wearing his burgundy mitre and robes and carrying a large cross, and by other priests holding the vestments of Sfeir.

President Michel Aoun, a Maronite, Sunni Muslim Prime Minister Saad Al Hariri, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, a Shiite Muslim, and numerous political party leaders sat among the mourners on Thursday. French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian also attended, as did many foreign ambassadors and a Papal representative. The Shiite Hizbollah movement, a close ally of Syria’s government and an opponent of the United States, was not going to take part in the funeral, Lebanese TV channel MTV reported. The US State Department described Sfeir on Wednesday as “a courageous leader and a champion for the idea of a sovereign and independent Lebanon”. Hariri declared Wednesday and Thursday as official days of mourning and May 16 was also made a national holiday this year.

Pope sends condolences for death of Card. Nasrallah Sfeir

By Devin Watkins vaticannews.va — — “I extend my deep condolences to his family, and to all the faithful of the Patriarchal Maronite Church of Antioch, which he governed for many years with such gentleness and determination,” wrote the Pope in a telegram sent Tuesday to Cardinal Rai.

Architect of peace — Pope Francis called Cardinal Sfeir “a free and courageous man” and “a key architect of mediation, peace, and reconciliation”. “A staunch defender of his country’s sovereignty and independence, he will remain a great figure in Lebanon’s history,” said the Pope. “I ask the Father of all mercy to welcome into his home of peace and light this wise and committed Pastor who knew how to manifest God’s love to the people entrusted to him.”

by naharnet.com: Lebanon bids farewell on Wednesday to former Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir, who died Sunday. Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi presided a prayer service in Bkirki in mourning of Sfeir. The convoy carrying the body of Sfeir departed early on Wednesday from the Hotel Dieu De France Hospital in Ashrafieh heading to Bkirki was headed by the el Khazen family Scores of people lined the streets from Ashrafieh to Jounieh to pay their respects. The Lebanese flag was flown at half-mast over the Presidential Palace in Baabda in mourning.

by dalystar.com.lb — Thousands of Lebanese people from across the country gathered Wednesday to bid farewell to former Maronite Patriarch Cardinal Mar Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir. While some stood at the side of the road waving flags and throwing petals over the hearse carrying Sfeir’s coffin, others made the trip to Bkirki, the seat of the Maronite Church, to pay their respects. Mourners had gathered in the hospital’s courtyard since the early hours of the morning, awaiting a glimpse of the impressive wooden coffin designed by Lebanese sculptor Rudy Rahme. The coffin, weighing more than 200 kilograms, was made by artist Rudy Rahme from Lebanese olive and cedar wood and topped by a relief of the late patriarch’s head, chiseled from stone originating from the Qadisha Valley.

As the convoy approached Bkirki, some abandoned their cars and began to make their way up on foot, clad in black, despite the 30 degree Celsius heat. Having passed through multiple layers of security, worshipers were greeted in Bkirki by giant screens bearing images of the late patriarch and loudspeakers playing hymns.

 

Cardinal Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir, Maronite Patriarch, in Johannesburg, South Africa, May 11, 2008 Credit: Pagallo Thekiso/AFP/Getty Images.

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Retired Lebanese soldiers picket central bank over cuts

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Former Maronite Patriarch Cardinal Mar Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir, 98, dies – Videos & Pictures

Lebanese Maronite Cardinal Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir arrives at the Elysee Palace in Paris, before a meeting with former French President Nicolas Sarkozy. AFP

khazen.org offers its deepest condolences to the Maronite Church. Today is  a great loss for Lebanon, the Maronites around the world and the Catholic Church. Rest in Peace! 

by thenational.ae —Church bells rang across Lebanon on Sunday morning to pay tribute to one of the most influential religious figures in the past decades, former Maronite patriarch Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir, who died at dawn on Sunday just days before his 99th birthday. “The Maronite church has lost one of its most prominent patriarchs,” the Lebanese presidency tweeted. In a press release, Prime Minister Saad Hariri paid tribute to Mr Sfeir’s legacy, stressing that he had worked to bring the Lebanese together at “a difficult time in Lebanese history”. Foreign diplomats also spoke highly of Mr Sfeir. “I am sorry to hear of the passing of Patriarch Sfeir, an exceptional man of faith who advocated tolerance and peace”, British ambassador to Lebanon Chris Rampling tweeted. A statement by the Maronite church published in the early hours of Sunday said that he died at 3am and called for churches to ring their bells at 10am.

Born on May 15 1920 in Rayfoun, a village in Lebanon’s Kesrwan mountains, Mr Sfeir became the leader of the church in 1986 until he resigned in 2011 due to his declining health. He was considered a respected power broker during the 1975-1990 civil war. “In 1986, Mr Sfeir was the first religious dignitary to cross the demarcation line (between Muslim East Beirut and Christian West Beirut) to meet Sunni Mufti Hassan Khaled”, remembers ex-MP Fared Souaid. Mr Sfeir’s backing of the 1989 Taif agreement that brought the 15-year civil war to an end bolstered Christian support for the accord but reduced the powers of the presidency, a seat reserved for Lebanon’s Maronite Christians under the country’s confessional power-sharing. “He strived to break down walls between communities and became a symbol of national unity”, said Mr Souaid, a Maronite politician who was one of the founders of the Qornet Shehwan gathering which called for the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon in 2001. They left four years later, following the assassination of Prime Minister Rafic Hariri. The gathering was launched with the blessing of Mr Sfeir, who was strongly opposed to Syrian control over Lebanon.

During his time as patriarch, he boycotted several prestigious invitations to Syria, including the visit of Pope Jean-Paul II to Damascus in 2001. “His biggest struggle was to end the Syrian presence in Lebanon, which we all thought was impossible because of the divisions in Lebanon,” his biographer Antoine Saad told AFP. “But he worked on it steadily, objectively, meticulously and quietly,” he said. Mr Sfeir’s is also credited with having brokered the 2001 reconciliation between the Druze and the Christians. The two communities fought during the early 1980s in the mountainous region of Chouf in what became known as the “mountain war”. Druze leader Walid Joumblatt was one of the first to pay homage to Mr Sfeir on Twitter Sunday morning. “Farewell to the patriarch of independence, reconciliation, love and peace”, he wrote.

Mr Sfeir’s health condition had been followed closely by local media since he was hospitalised in a Beirut hospital two weeks ago for a lung congestion. As his health deteriorated earlier this week, the current Maronite patriarch, Bechara Boutros Al Rahi, cancelled a trip to Africa and a vigil prayer was organised by the predominantly Maronite party the Lebanese Forces in front of his hospital. Several prominent politicians such as Sunni Prime Minister Saad Hariri and foreign ambassadors including Saudi ambassador to Lebanon Walid Al Bukhari called him or visited him in person. Maronites represent the largest proportion of Lebanon’s Christian population, which comprises also several other denominations. They used to make up the most powerful single community prior to the civil war, but their influence has since waned as they have been outnumbered by Shiite Muslims in the multi-sectarian country.

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Lebanese bankers fear 2019 budget causes pressure on banks, economy

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The government has been calling for more support from banks by subscribing to Treasury Bills at a non-market rate of 1 percent in a bid to reduce the cost of debt servicing which could reach 58.6 percent of the government’s revenues by 2021 if the fiscal deficit maintained the same momentum, according to Moody’s Investors Service. It is worth noting that Lebanese banks are highly exposed to sovereign debt in Lebanon. Also, Finance Minister Ali Hassan Khalil has announced a few days ago the 2019 state budget will witness an increase in the rate of interest tax on deposits in banks from 7 percent to 10 percent. “The increase … will lead many big depositors, especially expatriates, to move their money outside Lebanon,” Sfeir said. He added that small and medium-sized depositors also rely on the interest on their deposits to survive. “All experts are well aware that it is not a healthy policy to increase taxes in times of stagnation because this will negatively impact growth rate in the country,” he explained. Likewise, Nassib Ghobril, economist and head of the economic research department at Byblos Bank, told Xinhua that the measures that the government wants to implement are “terrible.” “It is never advisable to forces banks to subscribe to Treasury Bills at a non-market rate of 1 percent,” he said. He added that increasing interest tax on deposits will worsen the situation because it affected the income of thousands of retirees who depend on their deposits interests to survive. “Also, expatriates have previously complained because they already pay an income tax in the countries in which they work,” he said. Ghobril explained that increasing interest tax on deposits will lead to an increase in the cost for banks because depositors will then ask for higher interest rates on their deposits. “When interest rates on deposits go up, interests on loans also increase … which leads to economic contraction,” Ghobril explained.

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Lebanon wants to cap or cut salaries of top earners including MPs

Employees of the Lebanese central bank gather during a strike over state budget proposals that would cut their benefits, in front of the central bank in Beirut, Lebanon May 6, 2019. Reuters

by thenational.ae –Sunniva Rose –Lebanon’s Cabinet plans to cap salaries for top-earning government employees and may halve the pay of MPs and ministers, after reports of public-sector pay cuts in the 2019 draft budget triggered nationwide protests. The maximum salary in the public sector will be limited to 20 times the national minimum wage, or 13.5 million Lebanese pounds (Dh32,890) a month in the draft budget, which is being discussed by the Cabinet, Information Minister Jamil Jarrah said on Wednesday. Budget discussions are scheduled to end on Friday, after which it will be sent to Parliament for approval. Mr Jarrah has not confirmed reports that the Cabinet was considering cutting the salaries of MPs, ministers and the president by 50 per cent, saying only that “there is an atmosphere tending towards salary cuts because one must start with oneself”.

Lebanese MPs are among the highest paid in the world compared to the national minimum wage, said a report published in 2017 by Lebanese non-profit Legal Agenda. An MP earns 18 times the minimum salary of $450 (Dh1,652) a month. Members in Tunisia, Iraq and Jordan earn 15 times the minimum wage, but only six times as much in Britain. The sum varies depending on the number of terms served. Controversially, MPs continue receiving a salary for life and their family also receive monthly compensation when they die.

The country’s leader also has a salary for life, but that is not considered as problematic because most presidents around the world do. The draft budget states that the president’s salary is equal to 12.5m pounds, but local newspapers report that that it reaches 18.7m pounds. Analysts say that this is because President Michel Aoun accumulates compensation for earlier serving as an MP, Prime minister and army commander. The Speaker of Parliament and Prime Minister each earn 17.7m pounds a month, while ministers’ salaries go as high as 12.9m pounds.

In total, the state spends 58bn pounds a year on MPs, ministers and the president, Al Akhbar daily reported, quoting Beirut consultancy Information International. The idea of reducing politicians’ pay has been floated for a long time but has never been introduced. In 2012, one Lebanese party, the Kataeb, also known as the Phalange, suggested cutting by up to 50 per cent the salaries of MPs who did not attend parliamentary sessions, to discourage absenteeism. But lowering salaries would not lead to a significant reduction in the budget deficit, which reached 11.2 per cent of GDP in 2018. Its only aim is to “throw ashes over the eyes of the people and justify any actions that may affect the poor and the middle class”, Al Akhbar said.

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