By NADIM SHEHADI OLGA KAVRAN — arabnews.com — NEW YORK CITY / BEIRUT: With the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) facing a severe financial crisis and the threat of imminent shutdown, it is imperative to highlight the significance of its recent judgment and the critical importance of permitting the tribunal to complete its mandate. Shutting down the STL now, on the eve of its second major trial, would send a wrong and dangerous message with implications for international criminal justice as a whole and especially for Lebanon. Amid the continuing assassinations in Lebanon and the region, the STL is a unique demonstration of how a rules-based international order can act through multilateral initiatives as a force for justice. Such an institution would be difficult to create today, with tit-for-tat vetoes paralyzing decisions at the UN Security Council. Shutting the STL down, therefore, would be an irreversible decision, and the resulting damage would be unthinkable.

A new generation in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Palestine and around the region is calling for justice and accountability from its leadership and the international community. Backing the tribunal and the completion of its mandate supports these aspirations for a better future. The STL is needed more than ever and we should be discussing its expansion rather than its closure. It is the first tribunal of its kind to consider terrorism as an international crime. Trillions have been spent to battle terrorism; the international community cannot balk at a few million for the only instrument it has to fight terror legally. The STL issued its judgment on Aug. 18, 2020, more than 15 years after former prime minister Rafik Hariri’s assassination and just two weeks after the deadly Aug. 4 port blast. The judgment convicted Salim Ayyash, but stopped short of blaming Hezbollah or the Syrian government. While the verdict was found lacking and largely ignored in Lebanon, there have been continuous calls for international support to achieve justice and accountability for the many unaddressed crimes committed in the country, including the port explosion.

by Toufic Baaklini Richard Ghazal — nationalinterest.org — A defining news headline in the early days of the Biden administration is the president’s pledge to re-engage Iran in a nuclear deal. However, a very different discussion is taking place on Capitol Hill. In March, Senator Bob Menendez, Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and Senator Lindsey Graham led forty-one of their colleagues in a letter to President Joe Biden on Iran policy. The letter notes that while they disagree on the nuclear deal, they remain united on “addressing the wide range of illicit Iranian behavior,” and list Tehran’s support for Shia militias and terrorism across the region as priority items of concern. The Biden administration has made a commitment to work with Congress on matters of foreign policy. Harkening the bipartisan concern about Iran is an important place to start.

As the Washington Post’s David Ignatius recently noted, re-entering the Iran Nuclear Deal “isn’t an Iran policy. Biden should think bigger — and push back at a bullying regime that’s unpopular at home and feared abroad.” Hitting at Iran’s dangerous foreign policy is a necessary top priority. Iran is deadly ambitious to control the Shia Crescent, the predominantly Shia-controlled or populated areas including Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Bahrain, and Yemen. Iran falsely claims to serve the interests of these Shia communities, when in reality it seeks to exploit them in pursuit of its dangerous geopolitical vision, rooted in religious extremism, ancient concepts of civilizational warfare, and oppression of all dissidents. Biden can confront this by supporting traditional defense partners in the region, such as the Lebanese Armed Forces. However, this is only half of the picture.

By NAJIA HOUSSARI — arabnews.com — BEIRUT: A new documentary launched on Friday has revealed the poverty being experienced by the Lebanese, as the country continues to grapple with a deep economic and financial crisis as well as the COVID-19 pandemic. The documentary is from the major humanitarian agency CARE International and sheds light on the “complicated and dangerous circumstances” that the Lebanese are facing. Five people from Beirut and Tripoli are featured in the film, including 60-year-old Youssef Bitar who sleeps on the roadside, and dreams of a home-cooked meal and a roof over his head. He used to sell antiques in a popular Sunday market and had a good standard of living but, due to the lockdown, could not work or earn money. “Where do I go?” he asks. He has not showered for four months.

Chady, who is 16, left school and started working to support his father. “I earn LBP75,000 ($49.75) a week. I keep a small amount in order to buy juice and a sandwich on Sunday,” he said, his eyes tearing up. He sold his cellphone for LBP500,000 to give the money to his father. He dreams of neat clothes, a phone, a school, and a car. Bujar Hoxha, CARE Lebanon country director, said: “The documentary is trying to shed some light on the complicated and dangerous circumstances a large number of Lebanese families face these days. As the number of families below the poverty line increases day by day, our concern is growing and we see that the worst is yet to come.” Nadine, who lost her eyesight aged 11, said fruit and vegetable prices were extremely high and that she was scared “on a daily basis” of being unable to feed her children. “My neighbor and parish help me as well, but that does not make me feel safe. I dream of regaining my eyesight to see the features of my children’s faces.”

by 180post.com — Bechara Ghanem el Bone –

ما هي أهداف وأبعاد المبادرة البابوية الجديدة لعقد لقاء كنسي مسيحي لبناني جامع في الفاتيكان في الأول من تموز/ يوليو المقبل؟ وما هي أجواء التحضيرات وما هي النتائج  المتوخاة، داخلياً وخارجياَ؟ بكثير من التعجب والإستغراب تابعت الدوائر الفاتيكانية ردود الفعل والتعليقات التي رافقت إعلان البابا فرنسيس إستضافة اللقاء المسيحي الموسع لرؤساء الكنائس المسيحية في لبنان، ورأت أنها “جاءت متسرعة وتحمل الكثير من التأويلات والمغالطات البعيدة عن الواقع”. فبعد 48 ساعة على الإعلان البابوي، أبدت الأوساط المتابعة لملف العلاقات الفاتيكانية – اللبنانية في روما تحفظها وإستهجانها على ما أوردته بعض وسائل الاعلام وقالت إنه “من نسج الخيال وتنقصه الدقة والمعرفة”. وقد أعطت هذه الأوساط التوضيحات الآتية:

أولاً، العنوان: اليوم اللبناني الطويل والمميز الذي سيستضيفه البابا شخصياً سيحمل عنوان “معاً من أجل لبنان”. ثانياً، المشاركة: الدعوة وجهت إلى رؤساء الكنائس المسيحية في لبنان الكاثوليكية والأرثوذكسية والإنجيلية، وهي محصورة بالقيادات الدينية وليس هناك أي ممثل لأي فريق سياسي لبناني. ثالثاً، المسار: كشفت هذه الأوساط أن المبادرة لعقد هذا اللقاء تعود إلى بطريرك طائفة الأرمن الأرثوذكس في لبنان الكاثوليكوس أرام الأول الذي تواصل مع الفاتيكان وتولى سفير لبنان لدى الكرسي الرسولي فريد الياس الخازن مهمة المتابعة والتنسيق مع الدوائر الفاتيكانية بهدف تنفيذ هذه المبادرة والإعداد لتوجيه الدعوة البابوية. وقد بدأ التفكير بهذا المشروع بعد وقت قصير من حصول الإنفجار في مرفأ بيروت في آب/ أغسطس الماضي واستمرت الإتصالات البعيدة عن الأضواء عدة أشهر قبل إتخاذ قرار نهائي بشأن عقد اللقاء وكيفية ترجمته.

By Courtney Mares — cathlicnewsagency — Four patriarchs have already confirmed their attendance at the Vatican’s day of prayer for Lebanon hosted by Pope Francis. The pope announced earlier this week that he had invited the leaders of the main Christian communities in Lebanon to the Vatican on July 1 to “pray together for the gift of peace and stability.” Lebanon has faced a financial and political crisis for months, as politicians have failed to form a government to implement reforms after the devastating explosion in Beirut’s port last August. Archbishop Joseph Spiteri, the apostolic nuncio to Lebanon, has said that all the heads of the Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant Christian communities in Lebanon have been invited to the prayer meeting, which will be presided over by Pope Francis in St. Peter’s Basilica. These are the leaders who are expected to attend the Vatican’s day of prayer for Lebanon:

Cardinal Bechara Boutros Rai As the Maronite Catholic Patriarch of Antioch, Cardinal Rai has served as the leader of Maronite Catholics, predominantly based in Lebanon, for more than 10 years. The Maronite Church is the largest of the Eastern Catholic Churches that are sui iuris, or self-governing, and in full communion with Rome. It celebrates the liturgy in Aramaic and Arabic according to the West Syriac Rite. The 81-year-old cardinal is an outspoken preacher, who has called on the country’s political leaders to “overcome the logic of partisan interests” and form a government to rescue the country. Rai met with Pope Francis at the Vatican in November and briefed the pope on the country’s “bitter economic crisis.”

The newly appointed United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon Mrs. Joanna Wronecka met on Thursday with President Michel Aoun, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, Caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab and Acting Foreign Affairs Minister Zeina Akar. Wronecka discussed with the Lebanese leaders the main areas of cooperation between Lebanon and the United Nations based on the […]

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وِحدةُ “لبنان الكبير” صارت مثلَ أموالِ المودِعين: موجودةٌ بالاسمِ مفقودةٌ بالفِعل. وأمْسَت أيضًا مثلَ العُملةِ الوطنيّةِ: نَتداولُ بها لكنّها فَقدَت قيمتَها الشرائيّة. لقد تَعرَّض لبنانُ الكبيرُ إلى “هيركات” من دونِ قانون، وفَــتَــكَ به الانقسامُ في ظلِّ غِيابِ المناعةِ الجَماعيّةِ بين مكوّناتِه.
علاوةً على مسؤوليّةِ الطبقةِ السياسيّةِ، يَدفعُ لبنانُ ثمنَ تأخّرِ وِلادةِ النظامِ العالميِّ الجديد، وتَعثُّرِ ولادةِ النظامِ الإقليميِّ الجديد. الدولُ الكبرى تَسأل عن مدى ضرورةِ الدفاعِ عن وِحدةِ بلدٍ متهالِكٍ، وأصبحَ مُتعِبًا لها. والدولُ الإقليميّةُ تسأل عن مدى حاجةِ لبنان إلى وِحدتِه المركزيّةِ مع تنامي مناطقِ الحكمِ الذاتيِّ في الشرقِ الأوسط، وبات محرِجًا لها. ويَلتقي التساؤلان العالميُّ والإقليميُّ مع تساؤلِ اللبنانيّين عن مدى إمكانيّةِ العيشِ المشترَكِ في دولةٍ مركزيّةٍ على الورقِ مقسَّمةٍ على الأرض. وكان يَنقُصُ هذه التساؤلاتِ إعلانُ البنكِ الدولي “أنَّ لبنانَ غارقٌ في انهيارٍ اقتصاديٍّ قد يَضَعه ضِمنَ أسوأِ عَشرِ أزَماتٍ عالميّةٍ منذ منتصفِ القرنِ التاسع عشر” (01 حزيران 2021) .
البعضُ يَعتبرُ أنَّ أيّامَ دولةِ “لبنان الكبير” أصبحَت معدودة. وعلى أهلِ المريض أن يَستفيدوا من فترةِ الاحتضار الطويلِ ليُنظِّموا حَصْرَ الإرثِ ويُحضِّروا شكلَ الدولةِ البديلة. لكنَّ أيَّ دولةٍ بديلةٍ لن تكونَ أفضلَ من لبنان الكبير. هل يَتَّفِقُ أهلُ المريض على البديلِ وهُم الّذين اخْتلفوا على الأصيل؟ وهل يَتفاهمون على حَصْرِ الإرْثِ وقد تَقاتلوا على الإرْث؟ وهل يَستطيعون العيشَ في لبنانَ الصغيرِ وقد ضاقَت بهم مساحةُ لبنان الكبير؟ المسألةُ هي مساحةُ الحضارةِ لا مساحةُ الأرض. كِيانُ لبنان هو كيانُ الحرّية، والأحرارُ في لبنان متعدِّدو الطوائف. أوسعُ مساحةٍ، مهما ضَاقَت، هي مساحةُ الحرّية. وأضْيقُ مساحةٍ، مهما اتّسَعَت، هي مساحةُ الاستبْداد. من هنا أَنَّ لبنانَ ليس مُعرَّضَا للتقسيم بل للاختِصار، ولا للتمييزِ الطائفيِّ بل للتمييزِ الحضاريّ. نحن أمامَ تجربةٍ تُشبِهُ أسطورةَ الملِكة أليسار الفينيقيّة التي غادرت مدينةَ صُور في القرنِ الثامن ق.م. وبَنت مملكةَ قَرطاجة انطلاقًا من مساحةِ جِلدِ ثورٍ لتَبقى حرّة.

BEIRUT (AP) — Lebanon’s president and prime minister-designate traded barbs Wednesday, accusing one another of obstruction, negligence and insolence in a war or words that has for months obstructed the formation of a new government as the country sinks deeper into economic and financial crisis. The power struggle between the premier-designate, Saad Hariri, on one side and President Michel Aoun and his son-in-law Gebran Bassil on the other, has worsened despite warnings from world leaders and economic experts of the dire economic conditions tiny Lebanon is facing. The World Bank on Tuesday said Lebanon’s crisis is one of the worst the world has seen in the past 150 years. In a reflection of the growing turmoil, scores of Lebanese lined up in front of ATM machines late on Wednesday, after a top court suspended a Central Bank decree that allowed them to withdraw from dollar deposits at a rate two and a half times better than the fixed exchange rate.

In a late night burst of anger, protesters blocked main roads in Beirut and north of the capital. A young activist told a local TV station the protest was against the constant humiliation of Lebanese who line up to fill their cars with fuel, increasing power cuts, search for medicine and deal with confused banking decisions that are robbing thousands of their savings. The Lebanese pound, pegged to the dollar for 30 years at 1,507, has been in a free fall since late 2019. It is now trading at nearly 13,000 to the dollar at the black market. Lebanon is governed by a sectarian power sharing agreement but as the crisis deepens, members of the ruling elite bicker over how to form a government that will have to make tough decisions. Hariri, who was tasked by Aoun to form a Cabinet seven months ago, blames the president for the months-long delay, accusing him of insisting on having veto power in the upcoming government.

  هل يكفي توقيع مرسوم تشكيل الحكومة ليتحسن الوضع؟ من هم الوزراء الذين سيعوضون الخلاف بين ركني السلطة الاجرائية ؟ كيف ستعالج القضايا السياسية والشؤون الحياتية دون ازدياد منسوب الاحباط لدى الناس ؟ وحدة القيادة كونها المبدأ الاساس لقيادة البلاد والمصالحة مع الدولة وسيادتها لهما الافضلية على اختيار الاسماء.

The World Bank said on Tuesday that Lebanon’s economic and financial crisis could rank as one of the three most severe the world has seen since the mid-19th century.

By BASSEM MROUE Associated Press  — BEIRUT — Lebanon’s severe economic and financial crisis is likely to rank as one of the worst the world has seen in more than 150 years, the World Bank said in a report released Tuesday. The World Bank said that since late 2019, Lebanon has been facing compounded challenges, including its largest peace-time economic and financial crisis, the spread of coronavirus and a massive blast at Beirut’s port last year that is considered as one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history. The crisis has worsened in recent months amid a paralyzing power struggle between the president and prime minister-designate that has delayed the formation of a new government, The Cabinet of outgoing Prime Minister Hassan Diab resigned days after the Aug. 4 blast, and the country has been without a fully functioning government since. The explosion in the Port of Beirut killed 211 people, wounded more than 6,000 and damaged entire neighborhoods.

In the face of these colossal challenges, continuous policy inaction and the absence of a fully functioning government threaten already dire socio-economic conditions and a fragile social peace with no clear turning point in the horizon, the World Bank report said. “The economic and financial crisis is likely to rank in the top 10, possibly top 3, most severe crises episodes globally since the mid-nineteenth century,” it added. The report said the country’s gross domestic product is projected to contract 9.5% in 2021, after shrinking by 20.3% in 2020 and 6.7% the year before. Lebanon’s gross domestic product plummeted from close to $55 billion in 2018 to an estimated $33 billion in 2020, while GDP per capita fell by around 40% in dollar terms, the report said. “Such a brutal contraction is usually associated with conflicts or wars,” the World Bank said.