Today the European Union has announced a €50 million package to support the Lebanese security sector, as part of its longstanding commitment to the stability and security of Lebanon. This package includes €46.6 million for promoting the rule of law, enhancing security and countering terrorism until 2020 and €3.5 million in support of airport security. High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice-President of the European Commission Federica Mogherini made the announcement during today’s Rome II Ministerial Meeting on support to the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) and the Internal Security Forces (ISF) in Rome. She said: “Lebanon can count on the European Union’s longstanding partnership in facing its current challenges, from humanitarian aid to development cooperation, but also on economy and security. With this new package, the EU reconfirms its support to the Lebanese security sector and the strengthening of Lebanon’s institutions, which are crucial to ensure the stability, security and unity of the country, for the benefit of the Lebanese people and of the entire region”. The new package is part of the EU’s overall and longstanding support to the security sector in Lebanon where the EU has invested more than €85 million across the entire sector since 2006. EU activities have included support to the Lebanese security forces’ capacity building, integrated border management, civilian oversight, as well as the mitigation of chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear threats and mine action. In 2018, the focus is placed on integrated border management and countering terrorism.
Background
The €46.6 million commitment to support Lebanon in promoting the rule of law, enhancing security and countering terrorism until 2020, funded under the European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI), aims at supporting the security and justice sector in Lebanon. The €3.5 million measure, adopted under the Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace (IcSP), specifically aims at securing Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport against illicit trafficking and the threat of terrorism. It will provide training for relevant agencies working at the airport under civilian authority, and allow for the improvements of existing security infrastructures. In November 2016, the European Union and Lebanon adopted Partnership Priorities for the period 2016-2020, which set up a renewed framework for political engagement and enhanced cooperation. The Partnership Priorities include security and countering terrorism, governance and the rule of law, fostering growth and job opportunities, and migration and mobility. They were agreed in the context of the revised European Neighbourhood Policy and the EU’s Global Strategy for Foreign and Security Policy.
Bassil Asks UNRWA to Unregister Palestinians who Leave Lebanon
by Naharnet — Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil on Thursday called on the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees UNRWA to “unregister every Palestinian refugee who stays outside Lebanon or acquires the citizenship of another country.” “This would alleviate its financial burden and would contribute to lowering the numbers of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon without harming the right to return (to Palestinian territories occupied in 1948 and 1967), which is sacred,” Bassil told a Rome summit aimed at discussing UNRWA’s future. The UN agency faces an unprecedented crisis after the U.S. froze tens of millions of dollars in funding. “We call on the international community to organize a campaign for the voluntary return of Palestinian refugees, seeing as all the prerequisites of a safe and dignified return are available,” Bassil added.
Lebanese authorities had in December announced that more than 174,000 Palestinian refugees live in Lebanon, in the first-ever census of its kind for a country where demographics have long been a sensitive subject. The census was carried out by the government’s Lebanese-Palestinian Dialogue Committee in 12 Palestinian camps as well as 156 informal “gatherings” across the country. The result of 174,422 Palestinian refugees is much lower than previous estimates of up to 500,000. Palestinians began taking refuge in Lebanon with the creation of Israel in 1948, setting up camps that have since transformed into bustling, urban districts. But their presence has long been a controversial in Lebanon, with many blaming it for the eruption of the bitter war that ravaged the country between 1975 and 1990. Lebanon has not carried out a census of its own citizens since 1932, making the 2017 count even more remarkable. It sheds light on the living conditions of 174,422 Palestinian refugees, as well as another 18,601 Palestinians who fled the neighboring conflict in Syria to camps in Lebanon. Lebanon’s Palestinian camps suffer serious problems, with varying degrees of poverty, overcrowding, unemployment, poor housing conditions and lack of infrastructure. Announcing the results, Prime Minister Saad Hariri said Lebanon had a “duty” towards Palestinians but insisted that Lebanon would, under no circumstances, accept their naturalization. Palestinian officials have also consistently rejected permanent resettlement in Lebanon because of their longstanding demand that those who fled or were forced out of their homes with the creation of Israel be granted the right of return. The census result is much lower than the 469,331 people registered in Lebanon with the U.N.’s Palestinian refugee agency. “UNRWA does not have a headcount of Palestinian refugees who are currently residing in Lebanon. What we have as an agency are official registration records for the number of registered Palestine refugees in Lebanon,” spokeswoman Huda Samra told AFP at the time. “If someone registered with UNRWA in Lebanon decided to live outside Lebanon, they don’t notify us,” she said.
