by arabnews.com — BEIRUT: The Lebanese central bank (Banque du Liban) said it would offer a line of credit for fuel importers based on the market price for the Lebanese pound from Thursday, effectively ending a fuel subsidy that has drained its reserves since the country descended into financial crisis. The move, announced late on Wednesday, means fuel prices will rise steeply: One Lebanese broadcaster cited figures showing the price of unsubsidized 95 octane gasoline at more than four times the subsidized price. In a statement, the central bank said the decision will be effective Thursday and new prices will be determined by the Ministry of Energy. The decision comes amid an unfolding energy crisis that has plunged the country into hours of darkness, threatened hospitals and businesses with shutdown and sparked deadly violence among consumers and motorists looking for fuel.
It will spell more hardship for the growing number of people in poverty in a country whose currency has lost more than 90 percent of its value in less than two years, in what the World Bank has described as one of the sharpest depressions in modern history. But it should also alleviate crippling fuel supply shortages as incentives to smuggle and hoard heavily subsidized fuel disappear, said Nassib Ghobril, chief economist at Byblos Bank. Bank Governor Riad Salameh had said earlier in the day at a meeting of the Supreme Defense Council that the bank could no longer continue to offer lines of credit and subsidize fuel imports, a ministerial source and Al-Jadeed TV said. Since the onset of the crisis, the central bank had been effectively subsidizing fuel by using its dollar reserves to finance fuel imports at official exchange rates well below the rates on the parallel market.