by thenational.ae — Sunniva Rose — “Have you seen this?” asked “Walid”, a generator owner in Beirut, as he held up a plastic bottle in disbelief. It was filled with two different liquids: yellow at the top, and transparent at the bottom. “This is diesel mixed with water that I bought on the black market last week,” Walid said. “It broke four of my filters.” Compounding Lebanon’s already existing electricity problems, its local “mafia” of private generators owners went on a one-hour strike on Tuesday. They threatened to turn off all of the country’s generators next week for an entire day. They are unhappy because the country’s economic crisis forces them to buy diesel, which is sometimes tainted, at inflated prices. “I have spent as much money last month as I usually do in six months,” Walid said. “I don’t know if I’ll be able to continue to operate.”
He stood in the dark in his small basement office, regularly wiping his brow with a handkerchief because of the sweltering heat. Walid saidhe had spent 2.4 million Lebanese pounds, or $315 at the black market rate, to repair the filters that were broken by the tainted diesel. A strike by generator owners would cause a massive electricity shortage in the country. Lebanon’s state utility Electricite du Liban’s output only provides two hours of electricity a day on average in Beirut. It has been unable to produce enough electricity to satisfy demand since the end of Lebanon’s 1975-1990 civil war, with average cuts of three hours a day in the capital. They can increase to 12 hours a day in the countryside. Private generator owners stepped in to close the gap. They are technically illegal but operate freely. “They are called a mafia because they divide neighbourhoods up like drug dealers,” said Nizar Hassan, a Lebanese political analyst. “People don’t have the option to choose who they will subscribe with. “Generator owners also impose much higher fees on people than they should and do not respect prices imposed by the Energy Ministry.”