by npr.org — DEBORAH AMOS — LAMA AL-ARIAN — Like many Lebanese, Jesuit priest Gabriel Khairallah has been on the front lines of anti-government protests for more than three months. “I mean, what am I doing on the front? I am against corruption and seeking social justice, and the same for the doctors,” he says. He’s done much more than protest on the streets — in recent weeks, he also opened a low-cost medical clinic in the annex of Beirut’s St. Joseph Church.
In Khairallah’s clinic, which is run mostly by volunteers, the cost of a visit is about $5 and is waived for those who can’t afford it. More than 30 doctors serve on a rotating basis, providing specialized care in cardiology, pediatrics, gynecology and orthopedics. Khairallah also corralled pharmacies to donate certain medicines. “We are collecting from every person of goodwill,” says Khairallah. “We are not expecting a miracle. We hope to create a place where people feel respected.”
A perfect economic storm
The need for such a clinic arose as Lebanon’s economic woes sparked spontaneous mass protests last October. A million people took to the streets. Initially, anger surged over a new tax on Internet voice-call services, and expanded to demand the ouster of the government. The protests, peaceful for months, grew more violent in December, as riot police used water cannons, tear gas and rubber bullets to stop thousands from demonstrating in front of the parliament building. Lebanon is one of the most indebted nations in the world. For decades, the central bank serviced debt by offering high interest rates to attract capital. “But it reached a point that people began to realize it’s not sustainable and the government is just accumulating more debt and the banks are further away from solvency,” says Paul Salem, president of the Middle East Institute in Washington, D.C. Over the past 18 months, with a decline in oil prices, remittances from Lebanese working in the Gulf also have shrunk. “It’s causing a reverse sucking motion,” Salem says, “with people not sending money and trying to pull their money out.”