PARIS,  (Reuters) – France’s foreign ministry on Tuesday said it was exploring with allies whether the time had come for those spoiling efforts to break the constitutional deadlock in Lebanon to face consequences. Lebanon has had no head of state since former President Michel Aoun’s term ended at the end of October, deepening institutional paralysis in a country where one of the world’s worst economic crises has been festering for years.

Foreign states have historically played a part in determining the presidency’s fate in a country that has been a theatre for international rivalries. Last month, representatives from France, the United States, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Qatar met in Paris to discuss how to end the political stalemate in Lebanon, though the meeting did not result in the clear backing of any one presidential candidate, according to people briefed on the meeting. “We call on the Lebanese authorities, Lebanese leaders, all the political leaders to get out of this constitutional impasse,” foreign ministry spokesperson Anne-Claire Legendre told reporters in a daily briefing. “We have underlined that those who block … could be exposed to consequences.”

by Nada Maucourant Atallah – thenationalnews — Monaco is continuing its investigation into Lebanon’s billionaire caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati over allegations of money laundering, the principality’s general prosecutor has confirmed exclusively to The National. This will proceed despite the Lebanese judiciary dropping its own separate probe into allegations of fraud connected with a subsidised housing loans scheme that was alleged to involve members of the Mikati family. “An investigation is currently ongoing in the Principality of Monaco and it has been entrusted to the judicial police division of the Public Security,” the Monaco General Prosecutor’s Office said. Officials could not provide further information “at this stage”, the office said.

Monaco requested mutual legal assistance in January last year from Lebanese authorities in its investigation into Mr Mikati and his relatives over allegations of money laundering in relation to the subsidised loans. Mr Mikati is connected to three companies in Monaco, including SAM M1 management, and had, according to the request, several bank accounts in the principality — which have been closed. Lebanon opened its own investigation into the housing loans case in 2019, after allegations that politicians and affluent individuals benefited from fraudulent central bank-subsidised loans. According to the allegations, these included members of the Mikati family. The file stayed for two years with Beirut’s First Investigative Judge Charbel Abou Samra. But Lebanon’s top prosecutor Ghassan Oueidate informed Monaco in March last year that the local investigation had been dropped the previous month. He said the case “ended with the submission of the documents to Beirut investigative judge, who issued a motion to dismiss and that this decision is definitive”, in the letter seen by the National.

Story by Madeline Coggins  foxnews.com — After Saudi Arabia and Iran agreed to end years of hostilities Friday, one former Director of National Intelligence is sounding the alarm on the “troubling” development in the Middle East. “The end result is China is stronger, Iran is stronger. The United States and Israel are weaker and the Middle East is more vulnerable. This is a terrible development,” former Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe said on “Cavuto Live” Saturday. Iran and Saudi Arabia agreed Friday to end years of hostility and re-engage in diplomatic relations following previously undisclosed talks in Beijing between top security officials from the rival powers. The two nations announced the deal following four days of meetings, saying they would “resume diplomatic relations between them and re-open their embassies and missions within a period not exceeding two months.”

Saudi Arabia and Iran also agreed to activate a security cooperation agreement signed in 2001 in addition to earlier agreements on trade, economy and investment. The talks in Beijing concluded an ongoing series of discussions that took place in Iraq and Oman in 2021 and 2022. Ratcliffe highlighted how under the Biden administration relations with China and the Middle East have changed. “Think about where we were two years ago, the Abraham Accords, peace in the Middle East, and an Iran that was poorer, weaker and less influential than they’d ever been. And the Saudis were likely to be the next participant in the Abraham Accords to improve relations with Israel,” he said. “Two short years later, think about it, because Joe Biden pushed the Saudis away, called them a pariah state, they have now normalized relations with Iran, a country they hate, a country they’ve been fighting for centuries in a deal that was brokered by our number one adversary that everyone admits is our number one adversary, China.” The reports concerning relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran came on the same day Chinese President Xi Jinping won an official third five-year term as president.

طرح لقاء الجمهورية خطة من خمسة بنود وطالب بأن يُعلن المرشح للانتخابات الرئاسية التزامه بها ليكون رئيساً جامعاً للبنانيين ويحمل رؤية إنقاذية للوطن تقوم على أسس ومبادئ واضحة.

وعلم “الثائر” من مصدر مقرّب من الرئيس الأسبق ميشال سليمان ، أنه لم يطرح هذه الخريطة اعتقاداً منه انها ستنفذ غداً، لكن ليفتح طريق الشجاعة للطوائف الأقل عدداً، وللمسيحيين، بأن يطالبوا بتنفيذ اتفاق الطائف والدستور، خاصة لجهة إلغاء الطائفية السياسية، لأن إلغاءها على البارد، ووفقاً لرؤية مستقبلية، هو الأفضل والأكثر حكمة.

ويضيف: فلنضع الهندسات اللازمة اليوم، طوعاً وبالتفاهم، طالما أن الدستور يضمن إلغاء الطائفية، ويحرص على مراعاة هواجس الطوائف عبر إنشاء مجلس الشيوخ تتمثّلُ فيه كل الطوائف اللبنانية.كما أنّ ترؤوس رئيس الجمهورية لهذه الهيئة الوطنية، ووضع خطةً مرحلية ، وفقاً للخطة المرحلية التي ينص الدستور على وضعها، والتي يمكن أن تمتد لسنوات، مرحلة وراء أخرى، يتم خلالها اختبار فعالية مجلس الشيوخ.
كما أن التوافق على توضيح بعض مواد الدستور، التي يكتنفها الغموض يشكّل أيضا ضمانة أساسية وإضافية.

ويعتبر الرئيس سليمان أن البند “ح” في مقدمة الدستور، الذي جعل إلغاء الطائفیة السیاسیة، هدفاً وطنياً أساسياً، یقتضي العمل على تحقیقه وفق خطة مرحلیة، وهذا كفيل بضبط الإلغاء للطائفية السياسية. ولقد نص أيضا الدستور في البند “ي” على أن “لاشرعية لأي سلطة تتناقض مع صيغة العيش المشترك” .

by al-monitor.com — Adam Lucente @Adam_Lucente — Hezbollah recently threw its support behind Suleiman Frangieh, but it could settle for a compromise candidate. Only some of those seeking the office oppose the Iran-backed group’s influence in the country. Lebanese President Michel Aoun left office last October, finishing a six-year term that saw a deepening political divide and a worsening economic crisis. Since Aoun’s departure, the Lebanese parliament has convened — and failed — more than 10 times to elect a new president. The position under Lebanon’s sectarian system is held by a Maronite Christian, and the ongoing void is exacerbating Lebanon’s political instability and economic crisis. According to the Lebanese constitution, the 128-member legislature requires a majority of two-thirds (85) to elect a president in the first round, and then in the second round, a candidate can be elected by a simple majority of 65 lawmakers. As the chamber continues to deliberate on the issue in effort to get to the 85 votes, here is a breakdown of the top four who have emerged as the leading potential successors to Aoun:

Story by Marc Schulz, Contributor — cnbc — In 1938, Harvard researchers embarked on a study that continues to this day to find out: What makes us happy in life? The researchers gathered health records from 724 people from all over the world, asking detailed questions about their lives at two-year intervals. As participants entered mid- and late-life, the Harvard Study often asked about retirement. Based on their responses, the No. 1 challenge people faced in retirement was not being able to replace the social connections that had sustained them for so long at work.

Retirees don’t miss working, they miss the people When it comes to retirement, we often stress about things like financial concerns, health problems and caregiving. But people who fare the best in retirement find ways to cultivate connections. And yet, almost no one talks about the importance of developing new sources of meaning and purpose. One participant, when asked what he missed about being a doctor for nearly 50 years, answered: “Absolutely nothing about the work itself. I miss the people and the friendships.” Leo DeMarco, another participant, had a similar feeling: After he retired as a high school teacher, he found it hard to stay in touch with his colleagues. “I get spiritual sustenance from talking shop. It’s wonderful to help someone acquire skills,” he said. “Teaching young people was what started my whole process of exploring.”

By Associated Press — French authorities have asked Lebanese prosecutors to detain two people suspected of involvement in a 1983 bombing in Beirut that killed dozens of French troops, Lebanese judicial officials said Wednesday. It is highly unlikely that Lebanese authorities will detain the suspects nearly 40 years after the attacks. Neither has ever been taken into custody. The request identified the two suspects as Yousef al-Khalil and Sanaa al-Khalil and called on Lebanon’s prosecutor’s office to detain and question them, then inform French authorities of the outcome. It was not immediately clear if the two are related.

On Oct. 23, 1983, suicide car bombers simultaneously blew up a U.S. Marine base and French paratroopers headquarters in Beirut, killing 241 American servicemembers and 58 French troops. The American and French troops were deployed in Lebanon a year earlier as part of a multinational force following Israel’s 1982 invasion of Lebanon. A pro-Iranian Shiite group, Islamic Jihad, claimed responsibility for the 1983 attacks, which marked the beginning of the end of Western attempts to stop Lebanon’s 1975-90 civil war. Several months later, the peacekeeping force of U.S., French, British and Italian troops left Lebanon. Islamic Jihad was believed to be linked to Hezbollah, although Hezbollah officials have denied that. The judicial officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity in line with regulations, did not say whether the two are members of the Iran-backed Hezbollah. The request did not say whether the two are still alive, the officials said without giving further details.

By Jake Perez, Editor at LinkedIn News — Google has informed its workforce that there will be fewer promotions this year as hiring slows, reports CNBC, citing an internal email. The warning comes as the tech giant implements new performance reviews. It also announced in January that it was cutting 6% of its workforce, or […]

Source: Salk Institute — Summary: According to researchers, language model AIs like ChatGPT reflect the intelligence and diversity of the user. Such language models adopt the persona of the user and mirror that persona back. The artificial intelligence (AI) language model ChatGPT has captured the world’s attention in recent months. This trained computer chatbot can generate text, answer questions, provide translations, and learn based on the user’s feedback. Large language models like ChatGPT may have many applications in science and business, but how much do these tools understand what we say to them and how do they decide what to say back?

In new paper published in Neural Computation on February 17, 2023, Salk Professor Terrence Sejnowski, author of The Deep Learning Revolution, explores the relationship between the human interviewer and language models to uncover why chatbots respond in particular ways, why those responses vary, and how to improve them in the future. According to Sejnowski, language models reflect the intelligence and diversity of their interviewer. “Language models, like ChatGPT, take on personas. The persona of the interviewer is mirrored back,” says Sejnowski, who is also a distinguished professor at UC San Diego and holder of the Francis Crick Chair at Salk. “For example, when I talk to ChatGPT it seems as though another neuroscientist is talking back to me. It’s fascinating and sparks larger questions about intelligence and what ‘artificial’ truly means.”

In the paper, Sejnowski describes testing the large language models GPT-3 (parent of ChatGPT) and LaMDA to see how they would respond to certain prompts. The famous Turing Test is often fed to chatbots to determine how well they exhibit human intelligence, but Sejnowski wanted to prompt the bots with what he calls a “Reverse Turing Test.” In his test, the chatbot must determine how well the interviewer exhibits human intelligence. Expanding on his notion that chatbots mirror their users, Sejnowski draws a literary comparison: the Mirror of Erised in the first Harry Potter book. The Mirror of Erised reflects the deepest desires of those that look into it, never yielding knowledge or truth, only reflecting what it believes the onlooker wants to see.

by middleeastmonitor.com — The Israeli military were forced to retreat by Lebanese soldiers after violating a border pact over the ‘Blue Line’ between Lebanon and Israel. A brief scuffle between the soldiers, after an Israeli soldier pushed his Lebanese counterpart, ended in a tense standoff before the Israeli side were given orders to retreat. The […]