
ARSAL, Lebanon – Hundreds of Syrian refugees left northeast Lebanon yesterday morning in pick-up trucks jam-packed with their belongings: mattresses, gas stoves, crockery, children’s toys as well as the occasional bird cage. They were headed for the Qalamoun region of Syria, just a few hours drive from the camps they had lived in for the past few years in Arsal, a Lebanese border town. All of them reported having fled the intense fighting back in 2013. According to one of the organisers, Khaled Abdelaziz, there are roughly 20,000 people from Qalamoun in Arsal, out of the 50,000 to 60,000 refugees in the area. Relatives and friends waved tearful goodbyes. “I hope you arrive safely and that we’ll see each other soon in Syria,” sobbed an elderly lady as she embraced Hajer Darwish, a young mother of two sitting in the front of a pick-up truck driven by her husband. “She’s crying because we’re leaving and she’s staying,” explained Darwish, smiling. “We’re so happy to go back to our country. I haven’t slept all night.” Darwish’s sons, who were born in Lebanon, will be seeing their parents’ country for the first time. They have high hopes. “In Syria, there are sheep, cows, chickens, swimming pools and water,” lists one of them. Water and electricity cuts are common in the camps surrounding Arsal, where living conditions are rudimentary.
Standing on her balcony to watch the trucks waiting to leave, one Lebanese woman seemed relieved. “A few hundred people is not many, but it still means fewer refugees in Arsal.” The town has suffered from severe spillover from the Syrian war. The departure has been months in the making. “Following a reconciliation deal, two traders from the town of Fleeta living in Arsal started circulating lists of names of refugees who were interested in returning to the Qalamoun area,” explained Mireille Girard, the UNHCR representative in Lebanon, in an interview mid-June. The names were handed over to the Lebanese General Security, a branch of the intelligence services, who sent them to Damascus for approval. Over 3,000 people registered, but only 360 left yesterday, according to a Lebanese army colonel who was coordinating their departure on the ground. Later in the day, General Security announced that actually only 294 people made the trip back to Syria. The Lebanese army check the names of Syrians who were approved by Damascus to return to Syria (MEE/Sunniva Rose) In many cases, the only person to be approved in the family was female. As a result, the entire family stayed in Lebanon. Hayla Jassatir, a 29-year-old mother of six, had packed her truck together with her husband, Muhammad Kanaan, hoping that he would be able to leave with her. But it was not to be. “Who will drive us to Fleeta if he can’t come?” she complained. Like a dozen other people in the same situation, Jassatir kept asking a harassed-looking young man carrying a long list of names to double check whether her husband’s name might be on it.