This is an opinion article and does not necessarily represent khazen.org stand – Khazen.org supports OpenAI initiatives and as any new initiatives rules need to be implemented to ensure it is unbiased (not left or right but represents both opinions and controversies) – A simple example is when a person shares lies or fake news in the social media their posts are immediately deleted same concepts through Active Learning can  be introduced with all of these AI generative solutions to reduce incorrect or fake data sharing 

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BY ROB LOWNIE — unherd.com — Since its launch last Wednesday, the AI language model ChatGPT has attracted more than a million users, scores of opinion pieces, and some very well-founded concerns. The chatbot may be among the most sophisticated of its kind, and was developed by OpenAI, the tech company — which was also behind the exhaustively-memed image generator DALL-E — founded in 2015 by a group including Elon Musk and Sam Altman.

ChatGPT (standing for ‘generative pre-trained transformer’) was created through the use of reinforcement learning from human feedback to better mimic real responses and speech patterns. A side-effect of this attempt to make AI more lifelike is that the chatbot may have inherited a very human fallibility: namely, that of political bias. In a Substack post on 5th December, the researcher David Rozado outlined how, after entering multiple online political orientation tests into ChatGPT’s dialogue function, the bot returned answers which broadly corresponded to a Left-liberal worldview. Presented with a choice of responses, ranging from ‘Strongly agree’ to ‘Strongly disagree’, the language model took stances on issues like immigration and identity politics which, overall, aligned it to what one test called the ‘establishment liberal’ position.

By Najia Houssari — arabnews.com — BEIRUT: The head of the Maronite Church in Lebanon on Sunday launched a withering attack on the country’s political leaders accusing them of failing the Lebanese people and the world. In his Sunday sermon, Maronite Patriarch Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi called for urgent international intervention to help resolve Lebanon’s dire political and economic situation. And he slammed members of parliament for neglecting their duties to the nation. Al-Rahi said: “Everything that the political and parliamentary group does is contrary to the foundations on which Lebanon has been built since its founding. “It does not respect the idea of Lebanon’s establishment, partnership, pluralism, independence, the National Pact, Taif (Agreement), and the constitution. “Is there a deliberate decision to demolish existing Lebanon and build on its ruins a draft state that does not belong to its people, its history, or its surroundings?”

The religious leader’s comments followed MPs’ inability for a ninth time to elect a new president, with many lawmakers at Thursday’s vote spoiling their ballots. “This means that they do not want to elect a president, or they are not qualified to elect a president,” he added. Al-Rahi pointed out that all parties needed to put their differences to one side if they were to avoid losing the trust of the Lebanese people and the respect of the international community. With no internal solutions to the crises seemingly on the horizon, he reiterated his plea for the UN and other key decision-making countries to be drafted in to help before it was too late. During his sermon, he said too many of Lebanon’s decision makers had failed to implement the letter and spirit of the Taif Agreement accusing them, “of being the ones who reject internationalization and do not want any solution to the Lebanese situation. “Either Lebanon will be as they want it to be, or it will not be. But let everyone know that Lebanon will be as all its loyal sons want,” he added.

By AFP — Lebanese actress Stephanie Saliba was released after questioning Friday as a witness in a corruption probe involving Central Bank Governor Riad Salameh, a judicial source and her agent told AFP. Saliba was detained after failing to appear for previous summons in the case and was subsequently “questioned as a witness” in the investigation into money laundering and illicit enrichment, the source said. Saliba was set free on condition she return for more questioning when needed, a judicial official and the state-run National News Agency said. The arrest is the latest in the controversy surrounding the governor, Riad Salameh, who is being investigated for corruption as an economic meltdown and financial collapse convulse the tiny nation.

According to the National News Agency, a judge, acting on the request by Lebanon’s top financial prosecutor Ali Ibrahim, ordered that Saliba be placed in custody after she showed up earlier in the day at the prosecutors office in Beirut for questioning. The report gave no reason for her arrest. A judicial official said investigative Judge Iman Abdullah questioned Saliba over “illicit enrichment and money laundering.” The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity in line with regulations, did not give further details. Saliba was later questioned by Mount Lebanon Prosecutor Judge Ghada Aoun, who has been investigating Salameh. Aoun set Saliba free on Friday evening on condition that she comes for further questioning when needed, the judicial official said, adding that Saliba will be also banned from leaving the country until the questioning ends.

Story by Shubham Singh — The UAE has got the first position in the rating of passports for 2022, while India was ranked 87 in the list of the strongest passports in the world, while Lebanon came number 86 along with Nigeria and Nepal. After the UAE, European nations dominated the list’s top ten positions. […]

Story by Tim McDonnell — quartz — Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Saudi crown prince Mohammed Bin Salman met this week in Riyadh to discuss oil trade and other issues. On Dec. 9, the leaders of Saudi Arabia and China met in Riyadh—Xi Jinping’s first visit there since 2016. He and his counterpart, crown prince […]

By Najia Houssari — arabnews.com — BEIRUT: Lebanon’s divided parliament failed to elect a new president on Thursday for a ninth time, with many MPs spoiling their ballots, including one who cast a vote for “Nelson Mandela.” Hezbollah opponent Michel Moawad won the support of 39 MPs, but fell well short of the required majority. Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri adjourned the session and announced a new meeting next Thursday, the last session for 2022. Berri reiterated calls for dialogue among MPs to find a consensus candidate to prevent the process dragging on for months. Only 105 of 128 MPs showed up for the vote on Thursday and many of them spoilt their ballots. For the first time, and after eight parliamentary sessions, the number of blank ballots cast by Hezbollah and its allies was equal to the number of votes received by Mouawad. This tie came against the backdrop of the dispute that arose between Hezbollah and its Christian ally in Lebanon, the Free Patriotic Movement, since the Cabinet session last Monday.

According to a parliamentary observer, the FPM decided to stop casting blank ballots as before and distribute its votes in a calculated manner. Although the session failed to elect a president, the FPM’s move sent a calculated message to Hezbollah on its open decisions by leaking some of its deputies’ votes in favor of Mouawad, thereby reducing the number of blank votes, the observer said. The winning candidate requires at least 86 votes in the first round of voting, and an absolute majority of 65 votes in subsequent rounds. The parliament again failed to hold a second round for loss of quorum after the withdrawal of Hezbollah, the Amal Movement and MPs from other blocs. Nine MPs voted for “The New Lebanon,” five for Issam Khalifeh and three for the customs chief Badri Daher, who is in detention in relation to the investigation into the Beirut port explosion. Former deputy Ziad Baroud, legal expert and candidate Salah Honein, and activist and candidate Fawzi Bou Malhab received one vote each. One vote contained the inscription “For Lebanon,” and another “the agreement.” One vote was cast for “Nelson Mandela,” in addition to canceled votes.

The results of the ballot showed that the FPM deputies amounting to 17 chose their options carefully, as they did not direct all their votes toward Mouawad. Some votes containing the inscriptions “Mouawad,” “Michel” and “Mouawad Badri Daher” were annulled, among others. Hezbollah and the FPM deputies did not give any statement after the session, but engaged in a quick side talk. The Amal Movement MPs avoided discussing the dispute between Hezbollah and the FPM. MP Ali Hassan Khalil said every party should review its stances, so “we can move forward with this dialogue.” He said: “We are keen on preserving the relationships between the political forces and we don’t intervene in this matter. “Everyone should know that the only way to overcome this crisis is through dialogue and communication.”

by © Knewz — Forbes announced that French businessman Bernard Arnault briefly passed Elon Musk to become the world’s richest person. With an estimated worth of $186 billion, the new Twitter owner’s net worth had decreased after a drop in the stock value of his other business, Tesla, pushing him below the $200 billion mark. […]

سجعان قزي

@AzziSejean

بموازاةِ البحثِ عن نظامٍ عالميٍّ جديدٍ، يَجري التفتيشُ أيضًا عن نظامٍ إقليميٍّ جديدٍ في الشرقِ الأوسطِ الكبير، ويَحصُلُ كذلك التنقيبُ عن نظامٍ لبنانيٍّ جديد. لكنَّ مُجرَّدَ النظرِ إلى البُنى الأولى لهذه الأنظمةِ الثلاثة، يَكشفُ هشاشَتها وصعوبةَ إنشائِها رغمَ جميعِ الحروبِ والتحوّلات التي سبَقَتها. السببُ العميقُ أنَّها ليست قائمةً على استراتيجياتٍ ثابتةٍ ولا على الثوابتِ التاريخيّةِ القديمةِ والحديثة. واللافتُ حتى الآن أنَّ الدولَ الكبرى تَسعى إلى إقامةِ هذه الأنظمةِ من دون عقدِ مؤتمراتٍ دُوليّةٍ خاصّةٍ بها خلافًا لما جرى عشيّةَ وضعِ أنظمةٍ عالميّةٍ وإقليميةٍ بعدَ الحروبِ والأزَماتِ الكبرى. إن دلَّ هذا الأمرُ على شيءٍ، فعلى أن الدولَ الكبرى ليست بعدُ متفاهمةً على مُجملِ هذه الأنظمةِ وتَنتظرُ تطوّراتٍ أمنيّةً وعسكريّةً تُساعدها على خِيار هذه الأنظمةِ الجديدة أو فِقدانِ التوازنِ العالميِّ والإقليميّ.

تَصعُب إقامةُ نظامٍ عالميٍّ جديدٍ من دون روسيا وضد الصين ومرتَكزٍ على “أَحَديّةٍ” أميركيّةٍ، خصوصًا أنَّ أميركا، رغمَ تَفوُّقِها العسكريِّ، تَجتاز أزْمةً وجوديّةً وتَحوُّلًا اجتماعيًّا مؤلـِمًا.

ويَتعذّرُ إنشاءُ نظامٍ إقليميٍّ جديدٍ مَبنيٍّ على إيران لأنَّ هذه الدولةَ الفارسيّةَ ليست جغرافيًّا وحضاريًّا ولغويًّا جُزءًا عُضْويًّا من العالمِ العربيِّ، وقلّما لَعِبت دورًا أساسيًّا في مِنطقةِ البحرِ الأبيضِ المتوسِّط، لاسيّما أنها تعاني اليوم من اضطراباتٍ أمنيّةٍ لا نَعرفُ حدودَها، كما أنَّ بسطَ النفوّذِ الإيرانيِّ يُثير تركيا وإسرائيل علاوةً على المملكةِ العربيّةِ السعوديّة.

ويُستَعْصى بناءُ نظامٍ لبنانيٍّ جديدٍ بمنأى عن الدورِ المسيحيِّ الطليعيِّ فيه. فمَهْما دارت الأمورُ سيَظلُّ الدورُ المسيحيُّ أساسيًّا في دولةِ لبنان أكانت مُوحَّدةً أم اتّخذَت شكلًا آخَر. إن محاولةَ عزلِ المسيحيّين أو سيطرةِ مكوِّنات أُخرى على قرارِهم ومناصبِهم وصلاحيّاتِهم لن تَمرَّ مرورَ الكرام. ومتابعةُ عمليّةِ تعطيلِ الانتخاباتِ الرئاسيّةِ يدفعُ إلى الاعتقادِ بأنَّ استحقاقَ انتخابِ رئيسٍ جديدٍ للجُمهوريّةِ أصبحَ لدى البعضِ تفصيلًا في ظلِّ بحثِ مكوّناتٍ لبنانيّةٍ عن نظامٍ آخَر وعن رئاسةٍ مختلِفةٍ. واستنادًا إلى مَرجِعٍ أوروبيٍّ مُطَّلعٍ، أكّد الرئيسان الأميركيُّ بايدن والفرنسيُّ ماكرون إثْرَ اجتماعِهما أوّلَ هذا الشهر للبابا فرنسيس أنَّ الوجودَ المسيحيَّ في لبنان غيرُ قابلِ المساومةَ رغم التسوياتِ الجارية في المنطقة.

by middleeastmonitor.com — The Depositors Union of Lebanon and Accountability Now have submitted a legal petition to the Council of the European Union, the European External Action Service (EEAS) and the US Treasury requesting sanctions be imposed against ten Lebanese politicians, civil servants and banking executives who have failed in their public service mandates by pursuing their own private interests at the expense of the Lebanese people and state. A joint statement issued by the two groups on Monday said the request is in line with the European Union’s sanctions framework issued in July 2021, while the 120-page petition sets out the legal justifications for the sanctions. In July 2021, the European Union approved a legal framework for a body of sanctions targeting Lebanese individuals and entities that affect “those responsible for undermining democracy and the rule of law in Lebanon.”

The sanctions include a travel ban that prevents the entry or transit of persons on the sanctions list through EU member states, as well as financial penalties. The joint statement said: “After a thorough and serious evaluation, the European Union is called upon to impose sanctions against individuals who have undermined the implementation of plans approved by the Lebanese authorities, with the support of relevant international actors, as well as those involved in financial misconduct with respect to public funds, so long as the acts involved are covered by the United Nations Convention against Corruption.” The statement added that theindividuals include current and former Lebanese MPs, members of the Council of Ministers, executives from private banks, and officials from the Central Bank of Lebanon.

by broadcastprome.com — Lebanese film Farah, directed by Hassiba Freiha and Kenton Oxley, will release on Netflix. A project of Knockout Productions, Intuitive Features and MAD Solutions, Farah is set in Lebanon and stars Stephanie Atala alongside Majdi Machmouchi. The new psychological thriller explores themes of mental health, the role of big pharma, and the dynamics of a father-daughter relationship in modern Lebanon. The plot revolves around a pre-med student, Lina, who starts experiencing severe recurring nightmares, causing her to return home to Lebanon; a decision that sets her on a path to uncover a web of family secrets and ultimately a shattering truth. Farah puts a spotlight on the power of mind and body while delivering a cinematic journey depicting a collision between the modern Arab world and the region’s long-standing traditions.

Farah brings together a new generation of cast and crew shining alongside established household names. Stephanie Atala plays the role of ‘Lina’, the protagonist in Farah and performs a track in the film alongside UK music icon Boy George. Joining Stephanie in the role of Lina’s father is Lebanese powerhouse, Majdi Machmouchi, known for his roles in Esmoha La, In the Shadows of the City and Max w Antar alongside a range of notable television roles. The duo come together to depict a story that sheds light on Lebanon’s cultural revolution while posing challenging questions about inter-generational dynamics. Additional cast members include Nader Abd Alhay, Youssef Boulos, Pierrette Katrib, Janah Fakhoury, Josyane Boulos, Assaad Rechdan and Emirati director and writer, Hassiba Freiha herself.