سجعان قزي

@AzziSejean

لا شكَّ أنَّ لدى المعنيّين النيّةَ الصادِقةَ لعدمِ تأليفِ حكومةٍ جديدة، ولا يَتورَّعون عن إعلانِها كلّما سَنحَت لهم المنابِر والحناجر. يَتوزَّعون، مع القوى السياسيّة، صلاحيّاتِ تعطيلِ المؤسّساتِ الدستوريّةِ كأنَّ التعطيلَ أصبح حالةً ميثاقيّة. كان المسُّ بمؤسّسةٍ دستوريّةٍ جريمةً لا تُغتَفر فصارت، في السنواتِ الأخيرة، وِجهةَ نَظر. كانوا يُقْدِمون عليها بخفَرٍ فصاروا يُجاهرون بها بوقاحة. كانوا يَجهَدُون لتأليفِ حكومةٍ جديدةٍ، فصاروا يَلتمِسون اجتهاداتٍ دستوريّةً من كلِّ صَوبٍ لتعويمِ حكومةٍ مستقيلة. كانت المنافسةُ لإشغالِ مناصبِ هذه المؤسّساتِ، فأمْسَت لتفريغِ المؤسّساتِ بحدِّ ذاتِها. دولةٌ في طورِ الأُفول قبلَ الاتّفاقِ على بديل.

أصلًا الدولةُ الأصيلةُ، دولةُ لبنانَ الكبير، عَدّها البعضُ دولةً بديلة. كان لبنانيّون يَعتبرونها بديلًا عن جبلٍ أشمَّ ما زال يُراودُ عِزّتَهم، وآخَرون بديلًا عن وِحدةٍ عربيّةٍ أو إسلاميّةٍ حضاريّةٍ هامدةٍ في الوِجدانِ، ومع حزبِ الله أُضيفَ مفهومُ الدولةِ الرديفةِ لإيران الخُمينيّة. واللافتُ الـمُحزِنُ أنَّ لبنانَ ما شارفَ في تاريخِه الحديثِ على السقوطِ الكيانيِّ أكثرَ ممّا حينِ تَـمَّ الاعترافُ به “وطنًا نهائيًا”. في ظنّي، سببُ هذه الظاهرةِ الغريبةِ هو أنَّ الاعترافَ بنهائيّةِ لبنان تَرافقَ مع تغييرِ هُويّتِه، والخروجِ عن الحِياد، وتقويضِ انتظامِ مؤسّساتِه الدستوريّة، والانتقالِ مباشرةً من عدمِ الولاءِ للبنان إلى الرغبةِ في امتلاكِه من دونِ المرورِ بالولاءِ الحقيقيِّ والصادقِ والصافي. من يومِها صار التعيينُ قاعدةَ الديمقراطيّةِ اللبنانيّةِ والانتخابُ استثناءَها، وأصبَحت المؤسّساتُ الدستوريّةُ نوعًا من الكماليّاتِ أو الـمُتمِّمات.

by Nada Homsi | Jamie Prentis — thenationalnews.com — Dozens of protesters angered by the rapid deterioration of living standards in Lebanon marched through the capital Beirut on Tuesday evening and attempted to break into the headquarters of MTC Touch, one of the two state-contracted telecoms companies. The demonstrations, in which a handful of protesters clashed with security forces, came days after a major jump in the cost of phone and internet services — the latest price rise in a country suffering from inflation of more than 200 per cent. To attend the protest, demonstrators Bassil Hatoum, Maan Moghrabi and Yaman Moghrabi had to split the petrol bill on their way from Kfar Silwan, a village more than an hour away from Beirut. Anger in Lebanon as struggling telecoms sector increases rates “We can’t afford to get here without splitting it. And that’s just us,” said Mr Hatoum, a 27-year-old music manager. “Imagine all the people who can’t afford to come to these protests because they can’t afford the petrol to get here.”

Lebanon’s economic collapse, which began in 2019, has caused about 80 per cent of Lebanon’s population to slip below the poverty line. Dire shortages of basic goods and services have plagued the state in the years since. State electricity is nearly nonexistent, so the majority of Lebanon’s population relies on expensive private generator subscriptions for backup electricity. These are powered by diesel, itself often a scarce commodity in the troubled nation. Water, bread, fuel and medicine are also often in short supply and the local currency has plunged in value by more than 90 per cent. “They’ve brought us to below poverty and somehow they’re still in power,” Mr Hatoum said, referring to Lebanon’s political elite, many of whom transition from their roles as warlords during the country’s civil war — which ended 30 years ago — to national leaders. Mr Hatoum described them as “mafia leaders”. “They’re experts at staying in power through clientelism,” 32-year-old Mr Moghrabi, another of the protesters, added. “No one is comfortable, except for those with money or people who benefit directly from having the political class in power.”

by aawsat.com — Lebanon’s top Christian cleric has reiterated demands for politicians to speed up the formation of an all-party government and elect a new president to pull the country out of rock bottom. “The government shall be inclusive, inspire confidence through its national approach, and seriously address some outstanding issues,” Maronite Patriarch Cardinal Bechara […]

By KAREEM CHEHAYEB Associated Press BEIRUT (AP) — Lebanon’s caretaker prime minister has criticized the militant group Hezbollah for sending three unmanned aircraft over an Israeli gas installation. A statement from his office on Tuesday said that the Iran-backed group’s actions were “unacceptable” and renewed support for ongoing U.S.-mediated maritime border talks with Israel. The […]

By Lisa Schlein — voanews.com– GENEVA — The United Nations is warning that Lebanon is in a state of crisis, with millions of people out of work, and suffering from shortages of food, medicine, fuel, and other essential needs. The United Nations says soaring food prices are forcing 90% of Lebanese families to consume less expensive food, skimp on meals, and reduce portion sizes. It warns spiking crude oil prices threaten to tip thousands of families over the edge, worsening food insecurity, malnutrition, and hunger. A recent survey finds almost a third of Lebanon’s labor force is unemployed, with youth unemployment at nearly 50%. U.N. resident coordinator for Lebanon Najat Rochdi said 2.2 million Lebanese, 86,000 migrants, and 200,000 Palestine refugees need emergency aid, an increase of 46% over last year.

She said the outlook for the country’s financial stability is not good. She notes the World Bank projects Lebanon’s gross domestic product will contract by a further 6.5% this year, with inflation expected to reach devastating new heights. “The socioeconomic meltdown in Lebanon has been further exacerbated by the impact of course of the Ukrainian crisis on the country, which is mainly reflected in the depletion of wheat reserves and the soaring prices of fuel items that are leading to drastic increases in bread prices and threatening food security in Lebanon,” she said.

By Maria Fantappie and Vali Nasr — foreignaffairs.com — US. President Joe Biden’s July trip to the Middle East comes at a delicate moment. There is a last gasp effort underway to revive stalled talks between the United States and Iran on restoring the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the deal aimed at preventing the Islamic Republic from being able to develop a nuclear weapon. Since the last round of talks in Vienna, Tehran has accelerated its program and will soon become a threshold nuclear state. When the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)—the UN nuclear watchdog—censured the country for failing to cooperate with inspectors, the Iranian government further curtailed IAEA monitoring of its nuclear program and announced new underground advanced enrichment facilities.

Israel, however, has long promised that it will not tolerate a nuclear-armed Iran, and it is working outside of multilateral institutions to realize that goal. Israel has assassinated Iranian scientists and military officials. It has conducted air attacks on Iranian targets in Syria and expanded its strike capabilities, presumably in preparation for new attacks on Iranian nuclear sites and military facilities. With American backing, the Israelis are also seeking to organize a number of Arab states into a military alliance against Iran. According to The Wall Street Journal, the United States convened a meeting last March with security officials from Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to integrate intelligence sharing and air defense systems to combat aerial threats from Iran.

Caretaker Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, Abdallah Bou Habib

NNA – Caretaker Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, Abdallah Bou Habib, and Arab League Secretary-General, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, held a joint press conference this evening, in which they outlined the discussions that took place during the consultative meeting of the Arab foreign ministers held at Al Habtoor Hotel in Sin El Fil this morning.

Bou Habib began by expressing gratitude for “this wide Arab participation in the meeting, which was successful by all standards, thanks to the cooperation between us and His Excellency the Secretary-General of the Arab League, my brother Ahmed Aboul Gheit and his team.” He added: “I felt from all the ministers and heads of delegations all devotion and solidarity with Lebanon in its crisis, for everyone is eager for its recovery as soon as possible…and all deemed that participating in this meeting, in itself, is a message of support and standing by Lebanon.” Bou Habib went on: “This meeting is hosted by Lebanon in its capacity as the current head of the Arab Ministerial Council, and is dedicated to consulting on developments and challenges facing the region and the world.

by bbc.com — Matt Murphy — Military officials say the drones were launched from Lebanon and were shot down by a combination of fighter jets and ship-mounted missiles. Hezbollah confirmed it had launched the drones in a short statement. Tensions have mounted between Israel and Lebanon over ownership of the Karish gas field. US energy […]

by mtv.com.lb — MTV has learned that President of the Republic, Michel Aoun, proposed to Prime Minister-designate Najib Mikati three options to facilitate the formation of the government, which are: Option 1: Expanding the government to 30 ministers, provided that it includes political ministers in order to secure political coverage for the government, which will […]

By Margarita Arredondas — atalayar.com — Delegations from 21 Arab countries are already beginning to arrive in Beirut, which is hosting a summit of Arab League Foreign Ministers on Saturday. The meeting will also be attended by the organisation’s secretary general, Ahmed Aboul Gheit of Egypt. Qatar, Kuwait, Jordan, Tunisia, Algeria, Comoros, Sudan, Somalia, Palestine and Yemen will be represented by their respective Foreign Ministers, while the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman, Djibouti, Morocco, Libya and Mauritania will be represented by their permanent delegates to the Arab League, as announced by the Lebanese government. Syria, which was expelled from the pan-Arab organisation in 2011, will not participate in the summit. The first to land in the country of cedars was the head of Qatari diplomacy, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rahman Al Thani, who was received by his Lebanese counterpart, Abdullah Bou Habib.

This meeting will serve to prepare for the Arab summit to be held in Algeria in October. A consultative conference is scheduled for 10 a.m., followed by a joint press conference between Ahmed Aboul Gheit and Abdullah Bou Habib, reports Al-Ain. Lebanese diplomats have relayed to the Arab media that the holding of this meeting generates “positive signals”. The sources also assured that no minutes or final decisions will be issued, as the summit will be based on the interventions of the ministers or representatives. A government official told Reuters that Aboul Gheit will meet with Lebanese President Michel Aoun on Saturday.

 Prime Minister-designate Najib Mikati announced during a dinner banquet in honor of the Arab foreign ministers in the Grand Serail, that Lebanon is committed to implementing all resolutions of the Security Council and the League of Arab States, and expressed its commitment to the policy of disassociation from any Arab dispute and its adherence to preventing abuse of Arab countries or threatening their security. He also appealed to the Arab brothers to embrace Lebanon and its people, especially at this delicate stage in its history.