Khazen

The Arab world’s poorest country is now the battleground of a Mideast-wide war

Sami Aboudi and Mohammed Mukhashaf, Reuters

An arms depot explodes at the Jabal Hadeed military compound in Yemen’s southern port city of Aden March 28, 2015.

Saudi Arabia’s navy evacuated dozens of diplomats from Yemen on Saturday and the United Nations pulled out international staff after a third night of Saudi-led air strikes trying to stem advances by Iranian-allied Houthi fighters.

Residents reported heavy clashes between the Houthis and mainly Sunni tribal fighters in the south of the country, while the air campaign sought to stall a fresh offensive by the Shi’ite Muslim group on Aden from the east.

Riyadh’s intervention, a surprise move from a conservative monarchy better known for flexing its muscle in oil markets than through military might, is planned to last a month but could extend for five or six, a Gulf diplomatic source said.

 

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Here’s why Egypt is taking on the huge risk of getting involved in the war in Yemen

On March 26, Egypt announced that it would join the Saudi-led military campaign against the Iranian-backed Houthi takeover of Yemen.

While the extent of Egypt’s involvement is still to be determined, Cairo’s decision reflects two considerations: addressing the theoretical threat that the Houthis pose to maritime security in the Red Sea, and helping its Persian Gulf allies resist Iran’s hegemonic ambitions.

Egypt was not eager to enter the conflict because its prior military intervention in Yemen was extremely costly. Approximately 26,000 Egyptian soldiers died fighting Saudi-backed royalists during the 1962-1970 Yemeni civil war. Moreover, by entering the current conflict, Egypt risks stretching its military thin, since it is already fighting ISIS-affiliated jihadists in Libya and the Sinai — without much success on either front.

The Houthi seizure of Aden on March 25, however, seemingly forced Cairo’s hand. From Egypt’s perspective, Houthi control of the southwestern coastal city threatens maritime traffic in Bab al-Mandab, the strait that connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. Cairo worries that the Houthis might threaten Suez Canal traffic, which has been one of the Egyptian government’s most reliable revenue streams. Over $5.4 billion in canal tolls were collected in 2014 alone, and Egypt is currently digging a second canal that it anticipates will increase revenues to $13.5 billion in 2023.

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US fighter jets dropped gory cartoon leaflets over ISIS’s ‘capital’ in Syria
 
 

On Mar. 26, a US F-15E Strike Eagle fighter jet deployed in the Gulf region conducted an unusual mission, dropping some 60,000 leaflets over Raqqa region, the ISIS stronghold and de-facto capital in Syria.The leaflet includes a gruesome cartoon drawing, showing 7 men being lined up for a meat grinder (labeled “Daesh”) by a “Daesh Recruiting Office.” Daesh is the Arabic acronym for ISIS that members of the jihadist group find offensive.

The leaflets were released by means of a PDU-5B leaflet canister. 

The purpose of the leaflet is to support Psychological Operations or PSYOPS against ISIS in Syria. The message of the leaflet is clear: those recruited by ISIS will find themselves in a figurative meat grinder and could actually turn into the group’s next victims. The aim is to both dissuade individuals from joining ISIS while highlighting the group’s paranoia and disunity.

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Lebanon Army kills one, arrests two infiltrators near border

  BEIRUT: Seven suspects attempting illegal entry into Lebanon led soldiers into a wild pursuit Thursday night, resulting in the death of one and the arrest of two others. A statement released by the Lebanese Army Friday said soldiers spotted a group of seven men attempting to “infiltrate Lebanese territory” through the Soweiri area near […]

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Report: No improvement for Palestinians

  BEIRUT: There has been no improvement in the living conditions of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon over the past year, experts from the Palestinian Association for Human Rights said at a news conference Thursday. Palestinians suffer from poor education and health services and battle legally sanctioned discrimination, according to a report released by the association, […]

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Mountain Says International Support Group for Lebanon Could Meet in Beirut

  Ross Mountain, the U.N. resident Coordinator in Lebanon, has warned that the needs of the region’s states, including Lebanon, are growing as result of the war in Syria, hoping that donor countries would assist the country at the upcoming conference in Kuwait. He also revealed that the International Support Group for Lebanon could meet […]

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The new war in Yemen has already shifted the tide in the Middle East

Armin Rosen

Saudi Arabia began a military operation in Yemen on March 25 to counter Iranian-backed Houthi rebels, who have dissolved the Yemeni state and forced president Abd Rabbu Mansur Hadi to flee the country by boat.

The operation is a Saudi attempt to reclaim a strategic frontier from its primary regional adversary, or to at least limit Iran’s potentially reach into the Arabian peninsula. But it’s also becoming rapidly apparent that the Yemen operation, called Operation Decisive Storm, is driven by something more than just Saudi-Iranian competition.

Every single Arab monarchy (except for Oman) is involved in the effort, including distant Morocco — a sign that governments ruling a combined 90 million people across 8 countries believes that the prestige and core interests of traditional conservative powers are at stake in Yemen. 

 

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Cabinet Refers Btedei Crime to Judicial Council

  The cabinet referred on Thursday the crime of Btedei to the judicial council, two weeks after a judge indicted eight members of the Jaafar clan over links to the case. “The crime has been referred to the judicial council,” Information Minister Ramzi Jreij told reporters after the cabinet session at the Grand Serail. Earlier […]

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Portolano holds separate talks with Salam, Berri

  BEIRUT: The head of the U.N.’s peacekeeping force in Lebanon met separately with Prime Minister Tammam Salam and Speaker Nabih Berri Thursday, a statement said. UNIFIL commander Maj. Gen. Luciano Portolano discussed with Salam and Berri U.N. Security Council resolution 1701 and issues "related to the last tripartite meeting" which took place earlier this […]

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Lebanon Says Backs Any Arab Action that ‘Reassures Everyone’ after Yemen Strikes

  Lebanon on Thursday took an ambiguous stance that is in the vein of its famous “dissociation policy” towards regional conflicts, voicing support for any joint Arab action that “reassures everyone,” after Saudi warplanes bombed Shiite rebels in Yemen and sparked Iranian warnings. “Any joint Arab action is lauded if it is based on standards […]

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