By Tom Gallagher, NEW YORK CITY — Patriarch Bechara Peter Rai, head of the Lebanon-based Maronite Catholic Church, held up Lebanon’s government as a model for emerging Arab democracies because Lebanon separates church and state, Rai said at an Oct. 20 news conference.
"In Lebanon, Christians and Muslims made a conviviality, a ‘National Pact,’" Rai said. "They incorporated it into the Introduction of the Constitution, where it is stated there is no legitimacy for any authority that contradicts the conviviality."
That "National Pact" was turned into a formula for securing equal participation in government and civil service for Muslims and Christians, he said.
"Thanks to this National Pact, Lebanon became a secular country that separates religion from the state and is governed on the basis of a consensual parliamentary democracy guaranteeing civil liberties and basic human rights, in particular freedom of opinion, speech, religion and conscience, where dialogue and consensus prevail," he said.
"Lebanon is more than a country. It is a message of cooperation to both East and West, and an example of dialogue between Christians and Muslims."
"Moreover, the church in Lebanon is considered a guarantee for the Christian presence for that part of the world," he added.
A PDF copy of his prepared remarks are here.
Rai was elected to lead the Maronite church, the largest Catholic patriarchal church with 13 million members, in March. He is on a tour of Maronite church communities in the United States and met with reporters Oct. 20 in the offices of the Catholic Near East Welfare Association in New York City.
On the topic of the Arab Spring, Rai was hopeful but cautious and denounced violence, especially against Christians. Rai said that Christians were in that part of the world 600 years before the arrival of Islam.
"The so-called ‘Arab Spring’ sweeping the Middle East holds much promise, yet we must be vigilant," Rai said. "The church abhors the use of violence to meet any goal. Violence can never by justified.