Khazen

Lebanon camp tense amid surrender report

by Nicolas Tohme  June 5 – NAHR AL-BARED, Lebanon (AFP) – Tensions remained high in Lebanon on Tuesday as government forces battled to crush Islamist militants around a Palestinian refugee camp and another bomb blast struck the capital. Fighters from the Al-Qaeda inspired Fatah al Islam militia responded with automatic weapons fire as the army pounded their positions overnight in the squalid Nahr al-Bared camp in northern Lebanon, correspondents said.

A Red Cross convoy of ambulances and trucks loaded with medicine waited to enter the camp during a lull to supply the refugees left in Nahr al-Bared, estimated to number between 3,000 and 5,000 of its original 31,000 inhabitants. However, several fighters from the Sunni Muslim gang have turned themselves in, the mainstream Palestinian faction Fatah said. "They surrendered on Monday and Tuesday to Fatah men in the Nahr al-Bared camp," said Fatah’s number two in Lebanon, Khaled al-Aref. "We can confirm that men from Fatah al-Islam turned themselves in and handed over their weapons."

There was no immediate confirmation from the Arab militant group and a Lebanese army spokesman, too, could not confirm the surrenders."We have information that there were some elements which gave themselves up, but the army has not received any of them," he told AFP.

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Lebanese fighting spreads to second camp

By SCHEHEREZADE FARAMARZI, Associated Press Writer, Jun 4,  EIN EL-HILWEH CAMP, Lebanon – Islamic militants clashed with Lebanese troops at the country’s biggest Palestinian refugee camp Monday, threatening to open a southern battle front that could complicate the army’s effort to defeat al-Qaida-inspired extremists in the north. Two government soldiers and a militant were reported killed in fighting at the Ein el-Hilweh camp in the southern city of Sidon, which began when the Jund al-Sham group attacked army outposts late Sunday.

The assault was seen as an attempt by Jund al-Sham to ease military pressure on an allied Islamic group, fatah al islam whose guerrillas have been battered by army attacks since May 20 in the Nahr el-Bared refugee camp near Tripoli in northern Lebanon.The bombardment of Nahr el-Bared has angered Palestinians in some of Lebanon’s 11 other refugee camps and there were fears fighting could spread as a senior Fatah Islam commander at Nahr el-Bared vowed Monday to take the battle to Ein el-Hilweh.

Also Monday, a bomb exploded in an empty bus parked in the Christian neighborhood of Bouchrieh east of Beirut, injuring 10 passers-by, officials said. There was no claim of responsibility, but a string of bombings has hit the capital area since the fighting began at Nahr el-Bared. More than 100 people were reported dead in the 16 days of fighting between the army and Fatah Islam, the worst internal violence since the end of Lebanon’s 1975-90 civil war. After clashes in Nahr el-Bared early in the day, Lebanese artillery resumed pounding Fatah Islam hideouts, sending up plumes of black smoke as more armored vehicles moved into the camp.

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Lebanese troops pound besieged militants

by Joseph Barrak June 3rd  NAHR AL-BARED, Lebanon (AFP) – Lebanese troops pounded Islamist militants holed up in a refugee camp throughout Sunday as the deadly standoff entered its third week with both sides vowing to fight to the end.

Clashes also erupted at a second Palestinian refugee camp in the south of the country which left three soldiers and two civilians wounded, medics said, raising fears the unrest could spread further. In northern Lebanon, smoke billowed into the sky throughout the day as the intermittent thud of shells and the rattle of machine-gun fire reverberated around the Nahr al-Bared camp on the shores of the Mediterranean.

Backed by tanks and helicopters, the military has tightened its siege around the squalid camp where Fatah al islam militiamen are still holding out in the face of superior firepower. "We are inflicting great damage on the part of the Lebanese army," Fatah al-Islam spokesman Abu Salim Taha told Al-Jazeera television.

"We are… in total control of the battlefield… We have the upper hand in fighting at the moment. We will never surrender… we will fight till the last drop of blood."

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Lebanese army deploys air power at camp

TRIPOLI, June 2nd  Lebanon – A missile-firing helicopter joined the Lebanese army offensive against al-Qaida-inspired militants on Saturday, the second day of a push against Islamic fighters vowing a fight to the death inside a Palestinian refugee camp. Army tanks shelled militant hideouts in the Nahr el-Bared camp by this northern port city, blasting upper floors of buildings where the militants placed snipers. A Lebanese air force helicopter fired two missiles and strafed militant positions in the first use of airpower since fighting began with the Fatah Islam group on May 20. The air attack was an apparent attempt to block an escape route to the Mediterranean Sea.Four soldiers were killed and 10 wounded Saturday in the offensive aimed at uprooting al-Qaida-inspired gunmen barricaded in the refugee camp.

The casualties raised the army’s deaths to 38 in two weeks. At least 20 civilians and about 60 militants were killed by Friday, but casualties in the camp in the last two days were unknown because relief organizations were banned from entering.Prime Minister Fuad Saniora said about 250 members of Fatah Islam were still inside the camp. He promised Palestinians who fled Nahr el-Bared that they will be able to return and the camp will be rebuilt. The militants "have no choice but to surrender," Saniora told Dubai-based Al-Arabiya television, adding that the government would "assure this group justice and a fair trial."There were signs that Palestinians trapped inside the camp were trying to squeeze the militants out.Abu Jaber, an official of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

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Lebanese army masses around camp

By BASSEM MROUE, Associated Press Writer, TRIPOLI, Lebanon  June 1 – 2007- Under the cover of artillery barrages, dozens of Lebanese army tanks and armored carriers moved toward a Palestinian refugee camp in northern Lebanon Friday in pursuit of Islamic militants holed up inside. The artillery bombardment sent white clouds rising above the Nahr el-Bared camp, where Fatah Islam militants have been hanging on in a 13-day siege by the Lebanese army. The shelling also ignited fires in the camp that spewed black smoke. The militants have barricaded themselves in residential neighborhoods of narrow, winding streets and apartment buildings.

It was unclear from reports on the ground whether the army had penetrated deep into the camp, or limited its advance to outer neighborhoods that militants had used to direct sniper fire at army positions. Nahr el-Bared, like the other 11 Palestinian camps in Lebanon, has been off limits to Lebanese authorities under a nearly 40-year-old agreement that stipulated Palestinians would run their own affairs. Two soldiers were slightly wounded in Friday’s fighting, according to officials at a local hospital.About 50 armored carriers, battle tanks and military vehicles from elite units massed at the northern edge of the camp and drove toward the forward-most positions, according to an AP Television News crew at the scene.

There was no confirmation that army units were making a final push to take over the camp or were just advancing to grab territory and isolate the militants. But a significant decrease in shelling accompanied by a rise in machine gun fire from armored carriers and exchanges of automatic rifle fire suggested the troops were already engaging the militants.

The bombardment intensified several hours later. Lebanese Broadcasting Corp. said troops were attempting to seize the main offices of Fatah Islam in the camp’s northeastern area. But Al-Arabiya television said troops seized militant sniper positions.

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Lahoud calls for 6-member ‘salvation cabinet’

BEIRUT daily – star : President Emile Lahoud said Tuesday that he would step down as president in a matter of months and suggested the formation of a six-minister "national salvation government" to carry the country out of its prolonged political deadlock. Lahoud spoke after a lunch meeting with Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir in Bkirki. In a meeting between the leaders described afterward by both as positive, talks centered on the narrowing window of opportunity for the country’s two main political camps to come together ahead of presidential elections scheduled for late September.

After Lahoud repeated to Sfeir the opposition’s proposal for a national unity government, the patriarch said he feared that an enlarged government would give way to more political infighting. Lahoud then suggested a six-minister "national salvation Cabinet" to comprise ministers representing the country’s six major sects. Speaking to reporters after his meeting with Sfeir, Lahoud said that time was short to reach a solution to the political crisis.

"The solution, as I have said before, and I am sure His Beatitude agrees, is for the Lebanese to sit together as soon as possible and for a national unity government to be established and for the [opposition] sit-in to end, in order to resolve all thorny issues, starting with the issue of the camp," he said, referring to the 10-day standoff between the army and Islamist militants in Nahr al-Bared. Lahoud said such steps were needed to ensure a "good summer season" and that presidential elections are held on time. 

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Lebanon speaker says U.N. ignores constitution

BEIRUT (Reuters) – Lebanon’s parliament speaker said on Thursday the UN security council  had ignored the country’s constitution in voting to set up a tribunal for suspects in the killing of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri. Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri said the Security Council had also ignored a need for Lebanese consensus on the court, which the Council on Wednesday voted to set up in a move forecast to cause more instability in Lebanon.

You have picked internationalization instead of the state," Berri, a leading member of the opposition, said in a brief statement.Berri had refused to call parliament to vote on U.N. plans for the court because he contests the legitimacy of the Beirut government.

The governing coalition, including Saad al-Hariri, son and political heir of the former premier, had made establishment of the tribunal a priority and welcomed the Security Council vote as a victory for Lebanon.

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UN creates court for Lebanese ex-premier’s murder

UNITED NATIONS (AFP) – The UN Security Council on Wednesday voted to set up an international court to try suspects in the murder of Lebanese ex-premier Rafiq Hariri, whose death rocked his country two years ago. The legally binding resolution, which was narrowly approved, sets June 10 as the date on which a 2006 agreement between the UN and the Beirut government to establish the court enters into force.

The vote came at a time of high tensions in Lebanon, exacerbated by a deadly standoff between the army and an Al-Qaeda-inspired Islamist militia, and a spate of bomb attacks and tightened security in and around the capital Beirut.

Ten of the Security Council’s 15 members voted in favor of Resolution 1757, with veto-wielding members Russia and China as well as South Africa, Indonesia and Qatar — three non-permanent members — abstaining.The issue of the tribunal, which has divided Lebanon between the government and the opposition, was immediately welcomed by Hariri’s MP son, Saad, the leader of the anti-Syrian parliamentary majority. "Let’s all join hands in defending the international tribunal … as an opportunity for all Lebanese to unite," he said in a televised statement. Lebanon’s opposition objects to the way the Western-backed Siniora government has handled plans to create the court under UN auspices. The Siniora government in turn accuses allies of Syria of trying to prevent the creation of the tribunal under pressure from Damascus.

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