Khazen

Reaction to Pope Benedict’s words
By Anne Applebaum , Already, angry Palestinian militants have assaulted seven West Bank and Gaza churches, destroying two of them. In Somalia, gunmen shot dead an elderly Italian nun. Radical clerics from Qatar to Qom have called, variously, for a "day of anger" or for worshipers to "hunt down" the pope and his followers. From Turkey to Malaysia, Muslim politicians have condemned the pope and called his apology "insufficient." And all of this because Benedict XVI, speaking at the University of Regensburg, quoted a Byzantine emperor who, more than 600 years ago, called Islam a faith "spread by the sword." We’ve been here before, of course. Similar protests were sparked last winter by cartoon portrayals of Muhammad in the Danish press. Similar apologies resulted, though Benedict’s is more surprising than those of the Danish government. No one, apparently, can remember any pope, not even the media-friendly John Paul II, apologizing for anything in such specific terms: not for the Inquisition, not for the persecution of Galileo and certainly not for a single comment made to an academic audience in an unimportant German city.

But Western reactions to Muslim "days of anger" have followed a familiar pattern, too. Last winter, some Western newspapers defended their Danish colleagues, even going so far as to reprint the cartoons — but others, including the Vatican, attacked the Danes for giving offense. Some leading Catholics have now defended the pope — but others, no doubt including some Danes, have complained that his statement should have been better vetted, or never given at all. This isn’t surprising: By definition, the West is not monolithic. Left-leaning journalists don’t identify with right-leaning colleagues (or right-leaning Catholic colleagues), and vice versa. Not all Christians, let alone all Catholics — even all German Catholics — identify with the pope either, and certainly they don’t want to defend his every scholarly quotation.

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The Beirut you know

One week before I left for Beirut, my family had dinner with my uncle who was visiting from Beersheva, Israel. Halfway through the evening, he turned to look at me. He put down his fork.

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Old divide dogs Lebanese search for consensus

By Jonathan WrightReuters, BEIRUT (Reuters) – Abu Abbas, a car dealer from south Lebanon, has ready answers to the litmus-test question which has traditionally split his country down the middle — whether it should opt out of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Lebanon is an inseparable part of the Arab world, he says, and conflict with Israel is inevitable as long as any Arab land remains under Israeli occupation or Israel even exists.When I see Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank suffering every day, the victims of racism and destruction, I consider that to be an attack on all humanity," said the 30-year-old bachelor, who supports the Shi’ite Muslim movement Hizbollah.

Abu Abbas lives in the southern suburbs of Beirut, where hundreds of thousands of Shi’ite Muslims from the South have settled over the past three decades and where the Shi’ite guerrilla movement has a large and loyal following.Shi’ites say Hizbollah and its weapons are needed to defend Lebanon against Israel, but many disagree in a country where politics have always been shaped by sectarian divisions, which fueled a long civil war.Poorer than average, under-represented in the religion-based system which governs Lebanese politics but demographically on the rise, the Shi’ites feel empowered by the outcome of the one-month war between Israel and Hizbollah in July and August."The Divine Victory" and "A Victory from God" read the slogans on Hizbollah billboards along Hadi Hassan Nasrallah Avenue, a main street named for the eldest son of Hizbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah.Hadi died fighting the Israelis in 1997 and the slogans are a tribute to the family name, which means "God’s victory" in Arabic. Less than 2 miles away, in the middle-class Christian-dominated district of Ashrafiyeh, the mood is rather different after the latest round of conflict with Israel. Ashrafiyeh Christians now offer a more diverse range of opinions, reflecting the political divisions within the Christian community and their more modest ambitions.

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Blair Draws Protests in Lebanon Over Israeli Attacks

By Mark Deen, Sept. 11 (Bloomberg) — Prime Minister Tony Blair drew protesters in Beirut as he met with his Lebanese counterpart Fouad Siniora after refusing to condemn Israel’s bombardment of the country. “Given the events of the past few months, it would be surprising if there weren’t demonstrations,” Blair’s spokesman Tom Kelly said today.

Blair, on the first visit to Lebanon by a serving British prime minister, is seeking to cement peace in the Middle East after a 34-day war between Israel and Hezbollah fighters. Britain refused to call for an immediate cease-fire when hostilities began July 12, instead siding with U.S. demands for a lasting agreement. Lebanese cabinet ministers and other lawmakers will meet with Blair today, though ministers from the political wing of Hezbollah, a Shiite Muslim militia based in southern Beirut and south Lebanon, won’t attend. Parliamentary speaker Nabih Berri canceled a planned meeting with Blair, saying he was out of the country.

Lebanese television showed pictures of crowds packed into central Beirut waving flags and banners to protest against Blair’s visit. A demonstrator carrying a banner interrupted a joint press conference with Blair and Siniora and was removed. The United Nations is seeking to prevent a recurrence of hostilities that left 1,200 people dead in Lebanon and 159 in Israel. UN Security Council Resolution 1701 established a cease- fire that began on Aug. 14. The measure calls for an international force to be deployed in southern Lebanon and for Hezbollah to disarm and stop importing weapons. At the press conference, Blair called for the full implementation of the resolution. He said Britain has committed 40 million pounds ($75 million) to help reconstruction efforts in Lebanon this year and is ready to do more.

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Lebanon demands prisoner swap

CAIRO (Reuters) – Lebanon said on Wednesday two Israeli soldiers captured by Hizbollah would not be released unless Israel was prepared to discuss a prisoner swap. The unconditional release of the soldiers, whose seizure by the Lebanese Hizbollah guerrilla group in a cross-border raid on July 12 sparked a 34-day war, is called for in the preamble to a UN security council resolution that brought about a ceasefire.

The same preamble "encourages" the settling of the issue of Lebanese prisoners detained in Israel."Neither of the two Israeli soldiers will be released unless there are negotiations over the exchange of Lebanese and Israeli prisoners," Lebanese Foreign Minister Fawzi Salloukh told reporters at an Arab foreign ministers’ meeting in Cairo.Hizbollah has two ministers in the Lebanese government.

Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Mark Regev said Hizbollah’s continued detention of the soldiers violated the Security Council resolution, and that Lebanon must act to release them unconditionally."U.N. Security Council Resolution 1701, on which the ceasefire is based, calls unequivocally for an unconditional and immediate release of the soldiers being held hostage," he said.

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Bomb wounds investigator of Lebanese assassination

A remote-controlled bomb on Tuesday wounded a senior police intelligence officer who played a key role in the investigation into the assassination of the former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri. Security officials said four of the officer’s aides and bodyguards were killed and five others wounded in a sophisticated attack in south Lebanon. Lieutenant Colonel Samir Shehade, deputy chief of the intelligence department in Lebanon’s national police force, was taken to a hospital in the southern port city of Sidon. His condition was stable, hospital officials said.

 

Interior Minister Ahmed Fatfat told the Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation that the roadside bomb had been loaded with nails and had targeted a car normally driven by Shehade, who was traveling in a second vehicle at the time. The explosion occurred as Shehade’s two-vehicle police convoy drove by the village of Rmaile, which is located near Sidon. Fatfat did not say who might have been behind the attack, but said it could have been aimed at Lebanese security forces, who are deploying to south Lebanon under a UN-brokered cease-fire deal that ended a month of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah guerrillas Aug. 14.

 

Lebanese Army troops are supposed to deploy in the south with a beefed-up UN peacekeeping force as Israeli troops withdraw. Shehade also was involved in the arrest last August of four pro-Syrian Lebanese generals in Lebanon. The four were arrested on suspicion of involvement in the February 2005 assassination of Hariri

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Two Lebanese soldiers killed in de-mining operation

Wed Sep 6, 8:37 AM ET, BEIRUT (AFP) – Two Lebanese soldiers working to clear the country’s south of unexploded ordnance were killed when a still-unidentified object blew up. The incident occurred in Aita al-Jabal, near Bint Jbeil, a day after Lebanese forces moved into the area near the Israeli border that was the scene […]

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Israel to lift blockade on Lebanon on Thursday (Roundup)

Israel agreed to lift its air and sea blockade on Lebanon on Thursday at 6 pm local time (1500 GMT) Thursday, a government statement announced. The decision came after guarantees from the United Nations and the United States that international troops would take up positions at the sea and air port in Beirut.

Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert received the assurances from US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, the statement said. According to the statement, German experts are due to arrive with special equipment at the Beirut International Airport later Wednesday, while German naval forces are to patrol the Lebanese shores starting within an estimated two weeks. Until their arrival, the sea patrols will be carried out by Italian, French, British and Greek naval forces, the statement said.

The decision was the result of indirect negotiations between Israel and the Lebanese government under mediation by the US and UN, Israeli media reported. Earlier Wednesday, Israeli military sources admitted that Israel had not choice but to lift the sea and air blockade, because it had no means to enforce it. ‘We regret the fact, but we have no choice. We do not want to hit civilian planes,’ a military official told Deutsche Presse Agentur dpa, when asked what Israel would do if civilian aircraft broke the air blockade.

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