Khazen

Palestinians demand Lebanon rights before disarming

BEIRUT (AFP) – One of the Palestinian militant groups which retains bases in Lebanon said that it would only discuss laying down its weapons once the country’s 380,000 Palestinian refugees have been accorded basic civic rights. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command (PFLP-GC) — a hardline pro-Syrian group — demanded that a week-long national dialogue conference under way in Beirut tackle the plight of the refugees and not simply the question of militant weapons.

"The Palestinian question in Lebanon should not be discussed exclusively from the security point of view. We’re asking the dialogue conference … to decide on concrete steps as far as the humanitarian, civic and political rights of the Palestinians," PFLP-GC spokesman Anwar Rajab told reporters."If that’s done, the weapons question will not be a problem."Resolution 1559, adopted by the UN Security Council in 2004, requires the disarmament of all militias in Lebanon, including the Shiite militant group Hezbollah as well as Palestinian groups.

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LEBANON: Child prostitution still taboo, despite laws

BEIRUT, 6 March (IRIN) – At a glance, Nadine (not her real name) is an innocent, 16 year-old-girl, but a conversation with her soon reveals the shocking details of the hard life she endured as a child. "I didn’t choose to work as a prostitute," she said. "It’s just my luck in life." Explaining how she was raped at the age of nine by a neighbour, and therefore "had nothing to lose" when she accepted money for the first time in exchange for sex with an older man, Nadine blamed her situation on her family’s financial needs.

"My parents needed money so they sent me to work as a housemaid at the age of 12. Do you know how much I had to put up with in my situation?" Nadine asked rhetorically. "All men want is one thing

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Political Debate pictures (second day)

New York, 3 March (AKI) – United Nations secretary general Kofi Annan has welcomed the national dialogue officially initiated by the Lebanese speaker of parliament on issues critical for the country, expressing hope that it will contribute to political stability there. Last month, the UN Security Council said "a broad national dialogue" was needed in Lebanon to make more progress in satisfying its resolution 1559, which called for an end to foreign influence in Lebanon.
While the withdrawal of Syrian forces and the holding of credible parliamentary elections in May and June 2005 had been accomplished, the security council

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Lebanon’s leaders seek way out of political crisis

By Alaa Shahine, BEIRUT (Reuters) – Lebanon’s rival politicians met on Thursday for their broadest gathering since the 1975-90 civil war to tackle a political crisis over the role of Syria and its Lebanese allies that has paralyzed the government. The fate of  President Emile Lahoud, who is under growing pressure to resign, will be among the most divisive issues on the table at so-called national dialogue talks that are expected to last up to a week.

Also on the agenda is a U.N. resolution demanding Lebanon’s Hizbollah to disarm — a perennially thorny issue among those Lebanese who believe the Shi’ite group should stick to politics and those who see it as resistance against Israel. While not attending himself, Lahoud welcomed the talks but warned in the strongest terms against foreign pressure to disarm Hizbollah, highlighting just how split the country is."Calls by foreign powers to disarm the resistance would only serve Israel’s interests and weaken Lebanon," Lahoud said in a statement. "Any attempt on their part to disarm the resistance by force would certainly lead to another civil war." TO VIEW MORE PICTURES PLS CLICK "READ MORE"

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U.S. studies Lebanon’s military

By Christine Spolar, CAIRO — U.S. military officials have been quietly assessing Lebanon’s military capability, making a general inventory of its army, air and naval forces, and suggesting reforms following a request last year from top Lebanese government officials. Brig. Gen. Mark Kimmitt, a top military planner, confirmed the review this week but would not elaborate on recommended reforms. The review was initiated after a request was made directly through the U.S. Embassy in Beirut, military and political sources said, and is part of a continuing process to help democratic forces in Lebanon.

"We’re looking for stability," said Kimmitt, deputy director for strategy and plans at U.S. Central Command. "An unstable Lebanon is a danger to itself, to its immediate neighbors and the region. This is part of our overall strategy." About a dozen U.S. military officers traveled to Beirut in November and December for the review, military sources said, and visited bases to produce three reports. The inventory was described as a comprehensive assessment of the condition of U.S.-made equipment in the Lebanon armed forces.

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LEBANON: Young Arabs want stricter gun control

BEIRUT, 1 March (IRIN) – Young Lebanese, Palestinians and Sudanese want tougher gun control regulations, a survey by a group of NGOs revealed. The findings of the study, which was conducted over the last six months by the Middle East North Africa Network on Small Arms (MENSAA), an umbrella group of Arab NGOs concerned with the misuse and proliferation of illicit small arms and light weapons, were released on Tuesday in Beirut.

"Each of the studies confirmed that a majority of participants felt there were too many guns in their societies, and that this lessened their security," noted the study, which represented the first public opinion poll on the effect of the preponderance of light arms on local communities. Small arms include revolvers and self-loading pistols and rifles. Light weapons refer to heavy machine guns, hand-held under-barrel and mounted grenade launchers.

Local NGOs carried out surveys on about 200 people aged between 20 and 35 in Lebanon’s capital Beirut, the Bekaa valley and in the south; in Ramallah in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, West Bank and the northern Gaza Strip. Also in the area of Al-Haj Yousif near Khartoum, Sudan. Asked whether they wanted stricter state controls on private gun ownership, 82 percent of respondents said yes. This suggests that attitudes might be changing in a region where there has historically been extensive ownership of guns and a reliance on security provided by tribe and family, rather than a central authority, the study noted.

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General Michel Aoun to

mmorning.com, Will you take part in any action intended to remove the president from office?
No removal, unless circumstances are such as will convince the president to resign.

Would you be in favor of his resignation?
If that could resolve a national crisis, I think he would himself agree to do it.

President Lahoud has laid down a condition for his resignation, which is that you should be his successor.
I thank him for his confidence, but in addition to his confidence there are other factors, particularly the opinion of the Christian community. I know that I have the confidence of the Christians, even though many people claim otherwise. I don

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Lebanon president hits back

BEIRUT (AFP) – Lebanon’s President Emile Lahoud hit back at his critics in parliament charging that their campaign to oust him was inspired by foreign powers and an affront to the country’s sovereignty. In an unprecedented open letter in the French-language L’Orient-Le Jour newspaper, Lahoud insisted that it was not his allies in Damascus who were in breach of a 2004 UN Security Council resolution demanding respect for Lebanon’s independence, but his critics’ pro-Israeli backers.

"Today, the supposed majority in parliament is trying, with the help of foreign powers, to divide the Lebanese people with the well-known goal of weakening Lebanon," the under-fire president wrote on Monday."These supposed champions of our sovereignty … began by taking control of parliament … then installed in cabinet a majority of ministers in their pay … and now they’ve launched a campaign of incitement and disinformation … in a bid to seize the sole institution they don’t control — the presidency."

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ZENIT – The World Seen From Rome

ROME, FEB. 22, 2006 (Zenit.org).- General Michel Aoun, who headed the transition military government in Lebanon from 1988-1990, is optimistic about his homeland. "It is very clear to me that the Lebanon is a message of peaceful coexistence," he said during a visit in Rome. Aoun was visiting the Lebanese community here and attending meetings in the Vatican. ZENIT was able to receive his insights on the Mideast and other topics. After almost 15 years of exile in France, where he founded the multiconfessional Free Patriotic Movement, the Lebanese general returned to his homeland last May 7 to play a leading role again in the future of his country.

Last week, Benedict XVI analyzed coexistence between Christians and Muslims in Lebanon with Fouad Siniora, the Sunni Muslim president of the Lebanese Council of Ministers. Q: At the general audience, you spoke for a few minutes with Benedict XVI. Did you already know Joseph Ratzinger? Aoun: I knew him only by name and by his office. I know that he participated much in the elaboration of Catholic doctrine. I met him for the first time. It was really beneficent for me to receive his blessing. I know that he will always have a thought for Lebanon, that he will defend it, he who is the greatest moral authority in the world; and this will help Lebanon much.

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