Khazen

Calls for solidarity with Lebanon

4French TV broadcaster Christine Ockrent yesterday hosted a Reporters Without Borders evening of solidarity with Lebanon, where newspaper journalists Samir Kassir and Gebran Tueni were murdered last year and Lebanese TV presenter May Chidiac was maimed by a bomb. Relatives of the victims and leading French and Lebanese figures took part in the event, held in the Orsay Museum auditorium in Paris, and paid homage to the victims.

Tueni

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Lebanon compromise avoids showdown with UN

By Lin Noueihed, BEIRUT (Reuters) – Lebanon’s declaration that Hizbollah is a resistance movement was a compromise aimed at ending a political crisis without provoking a showdown with the U.N. Security Council which demands the guerrilla group disarm.Five Shi’ite ministers had launched a government boycott on December 12, paralysing the country and sparking a slanging match between politicians for and against Hizbollah keeping its arms.

Talks to secure their return had faltered over a Shi’ite demand that the cabinet explicitly state that Hizbollah was not a militia but an anti-Israeli resistance group. Hizbollah has been under pressure to lay down its weapons since the U.N. Security Council demanded 16 months ago that foreign troops leave Lebanon and all militias there disarm. Pro-Syrian Hizbollah and Amal, Lebanon’s main Shi’ite parties, announced an end to the seven-week government boycott on Thursday after Prime Minister Fouad Siniora told parliament that Hizbollah had always been considered a national resistance organisation. He did not use the word militia.Political sources read Siniora’s words as a way to coax Shi’ite parties to rejoin the government, while not rejecting the U.N. resolution 1559 on militia disarmament.

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Border tension over Lebanon shepherd death

BEIRUT, Lebanon, Feb. 2 (UPI) — Hezbollah accused Israel of killing a Lebanese shepherd in the disputed region of Shabaa Farms in south Lebanon and vowed to avenge the slaying. The 17-year-old shepherd and a hunter disappeared Wednesday afternoon in the area, a common backdrop to Hezbollah-Israeli skirmishes. The hunter returned safely, but the shepherd’s body was found Thursday in the area by U.N. peacekeeping forces in south Lebanon, known as UNIFIL.

The body, riddled with bullets, was taken to a nearby hospital where the victim’s family and co-villagers gathered, shouting anti-Israeli slogans to protest against Israel’s frequent violations of the U.N.-drawn Blue Line along the border. Hezbollah’s Secretary General Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah warned Israel Wednesday against killing the Lebanese shepherd, vowing to retaliate "without taking permission from anyone." He said Hezbollah militants will punish the killers without hesitation.

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Blast near Lebanese army post after al Qaeda warning

BEIRUT (Reuters) – A bomb exploded near a Lebanese army barracks in Beirut early on Thursday, destroying a car and slightly wounding one soldier, security sources said. The sources said a local newspaper had received a telephone call from someone claiming to speak on behalf of al Qaeda and declaring that a security target would be bombed in Beirut in retaliation for the arrest last month of 13 group members.

The explosion occurred some three hours later at around 2 a.m. (7 p.m. EST) outside the Fakhreddine Barracks in Ramlet al-Baida district of the capital, shattering windows in nearby buildings.The sources earlier said the blast was caused by a car bomb but they later said it had been caused by an explosive charge near or under the car.

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Al-Qaeda’s Presence in Lebanon

By Murad Al-Shishani, After a missile attack on Israel from south Lebanon on December 27, 2005, the Organization of al-Qaeda in Iraq, or the Land of the Two Rivers, issued an audio-recording for its leader, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, in which he claimed responsibility for the attack and said it was ordered by al-Qaeda’s leader, Osama bin Laden. The attack, combined with the statement of responsibility, raised questions about al-Qaeda’s presence in Lebanon. Following the attack, Lebanese authorities arrested a group of al-Qaeda members or followers of the Salafi-Jihadist movement. While the Lebanese authorities did not disclose details about the arrested suspects, the news leaks raised several questions about the presence and nature of the Salafi-Jihadist movement in Lebanon.

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UN lawyer’s visit “fruitful,” says government

BEIRUT, 29 January (IRIN) – A two-day visit to Lebanon by a UN legal counsel to discuss a proposed international tribunal for suspects in last year’s assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri was described as "fruitful" by government officials. UN Undersecretary-General for Legal Affairs Nicolas Michel arrived in the capital, Beirut, on 26 January. While in Lebanon, he met with a host of high-level officials, including President Emile Lahoud, Prime Minister Fouad Siniora, Justice Minister Charles Rizk and Foreign Minister Fawzi Salloukh.

"It was a real opportunity, mainly for the justice minister, to present different options regarding the nature of the tribunal," said a ministry source who requested anonymity. Michel’s visit came within the rubric of UN Resolution 1644, adopted on 15 December 2005. That resolution was a response to Beirut’s request for a "tribunal of international character," the details of which were to be determined after discussions with UN officials.

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LEBANON: Discrimination against children of foreign fathers

BEIRUT, 29 January (IRIN) – About 10 years ago, Nadira and Amer Nahhas left the United Stated to settle in Lebanon, not realising that their children would live as foreigners in Nadira’s homeland. "I am Lebanese, but my husband is a foreigner, this is why my children are foreigners," said Nadira. According to Article 1 of the Lebanese Domestic Law, only "the child born of a Lebanese father" is deemed Lebanese. While Lebanon acceded to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women in 1997, it placed a reservation on the article that stipulates that "states parties shall grant women equal rights with respect to the nationality of their children".The reservation exempts the government from having to implement the Article.

Since 2004, an administrative measure taken by the General Security body in the interior ministry, permits children born of Lebanese mothers and foreign fathers to obtain renewable residence permits every three years free of charge. Before this, such parents had to pay US $200 for a renewable, one-year residency permit for their children. "In case they [children of foreign fathers] want to work, they have to apply for another kind of residence permit and a work permit, both costly depending on the job classification," said Rola Masri, project manager of the Gender Citizenship and Nationality Programme at the Collective for Research and Training on Development (CRTD).

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LEBANON: Year in Brief 2000- 2005

DUBAI, 19 Jan 2006 (IRIN) – 24 May 2000: The Israeli army retreats from southern Lebanon after 22 years of occupation, although Israeli troops remain in the disputed Shebaa Farms region in the foothills of Mount Hermon.

27 August 2000: The first of two rounds of Lebanese legislative elections take place.

7 October 2000: The Shi

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