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Syria, Egypt stress need to maintain unity of Lebanon

Syria, Egypt stress need to maintain unity of Lebanon


SHARM EL-SHEIKH, Egypt (AFP) – Egypt and Syria stressed the need to preserve the unity of Lebanon, cautioning against moves that could increase sectarian tensions in the country.


The call came after talks in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh between Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and Syrian counterpart Bashar al-Assad, making his first visit to Egypt since Syria withdrew its troops from Lebanon.


“Concern now should be focused on guaranteeing Lebanon does not slide back into sectarian divisions that bring to mind an era that nobody desires,” Egyptian presidential spokesman Suleiman Awad told reporters on Thursday.

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Lebanon opposition to set up committee to save polls

Lebanon opposition to set up committee to save polls – News Update


BEIRUT (AFP) – Lebanon’s anti-Syrian opposition agreed to draft joint lists to bolster Christian representation in legislative polls later this month, in a bid to patch up differences that threatened the elections.


The move came a day after the powerful Maronite Church warned that a Syrian-tailored 2000 electoral law used in the last polls would marginalize the large minority of Christians and upset Lebanon’s delicate religious co-existence.


“We have decided to call a meeting of the heads of opposition factions to draft joint electoral lists … to contain the flaws of the (2000 electoral) law imposed by the Syrian-Lebanese security authorities,” a statement said.


The opposition also accused Syria, which officially completed a troop withdrawal from Lebanon April 26, of “continuing to intervene in Lebanon … through allies in order to jeopardize the democratic process” in the country.

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Lebanon opposition in crucial talks to save polls

Lebanon opposition in crucial talks to save polls


BEIRUT (AFP) – Lebanon’s anti-Syrian opposition met for crucial talks ahead of disputed polls later this month, amid growing rifts and warnings from the Maronite Church over constituency boundaries and calls for elections to be delayed.


The meeting, which opened mid-morning, was marred by the absence of key opposition figures like Druze leader Walid Jumblatt and Sunni candidate Saadeddin Hariri, the son of slain prime minister Rafiq Hariri.


Christian heavyweights such as hardliner Michel Aoun and former president Amine Gemayel also failed to attend the meeting which was expected to adopt a common strategy for the four-stage elections due to start May 29.


“The opposition will end up by agreeing on a solution that satisfies everyone,” Christian MP Nassib Lahud told AFP on the sidelines of the meeting.

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Lebanon Christian leader slams election law

Lebanon Christian leader slams election law


BEIRUT (AFP) – Christian hardline leader Michel Aoun, who returned home at the weekend after 15 years in exile, savaged Lebanon’s electoral laws that have set the framework for polls planned to start this month.


He said that the Syrian-tailored electoral law of 2000 that breaks Lebanon into large constituencies marginalises Lebanon’s Christian community which wants smaller voting areas.


“We will never submit ourselves to this situation and we reject folkloric meetings that are held to promote the scenarios of alliances that are nothing but treachery and falsehood,” he said.


His comments, made following talks with Maronite Cardinal Nasrallah Sfeir, came hours after Lebanon’s Maronite bishops warned the law would disrupt the country’s fragile Christian-Muslim coexistence.

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Lebanon Church Seeks New Election Law

Lebanon Church Seeks New Election Law


By SAM F. GHATTAS, Associated Press Writer


BEIRUT, Lebanon – Lebanon’s powerful Maronite Catholic Church on Wednesday rejected the election law drafted under Syrian dominance as unfair and asked that it be revised before parliamentary elections this month that have been pushed by Washington.


Maronite Cardinal Nasrallah Sfeir did not call for a boycott or postponement of the elections slated to begin May 29, but his challenge to the election law could further complicate efforts to start the vote on time.


The United States, the European Union and the United Nations

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Rocket from Lebanon hits Israeli town

Rocket from Lebanon hits Israeli town


JERUSALEM (Reuters) – A short-range rocket fired from Lebanon struck a town in northern Israel on Wednesday, damaging a building but causing no casualties, Israeli security sources said.


They said the 107 mm Katyusha rocket, with a range of 9 km (5.5 miles), struck a factory in the border town of Shlomi as residents celebrated Israel’s Independence Day.


A Hizbollah spokesman in Beirut had no comment on the report and there was no immediate claim of responsibility.

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Hariri’s son enters Lebanon election race amid Christian warnings

Hariri’s son enters Lebanon election race amid Christian warnings


BEIRUT (AFP) – Saadeddin Hariri, son of the slain former premier Rafiq Hariri, has thrown his hat into the ring for elections which Christian bishops warned could upset Lebanon’s delicate religious coexistence.


Hariri, whose father was killed on February 14, planned to unveil his electoral list Tuesday night but delayed the move amid cracks within the anti-Syrian Lebanese opposition.


The government, under pressure from the international community, said elections for a 128-seat parliament will take place on four consecutive Sundays starting May 29, a month after Syria pulled its troops from Lebanon.


The polls will be based on a Syrian-tailored law used in the last polls in 2000 that breaks Lebanon into large constituencies, seen as unfavourable to the large Christian minority which is demanding smaller voting areas.

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Lebanon bishops say elections to weaken Christians

Lebanon bishops say elections to weaken Christians


BEIRUT (Reuters) – Lebanon’s Maronite Christian bishops warned on Wednesday that elections starting this month would under-represent their community in favour of Muslim politicians and upset the country’s delicate sectarian balance.


“Insisting on holding parliamentary elections under this unfair law will have detrimental consequences that we do not want or wish for,” the Council of Maronite Bishops said in a statement after an emergency meeting.


“We call on all Christian and Muslim officials to look at this delicate situation and put national interests ahead, holding onto the coexistence that brings together Muslims and Christians on an equal footing,” it said.


Lebanon’s political system carefully distributes political offices among myriad religious minorities who fought a 15-year war that split the country into Christian and Muslim enclaves.


The Taif Accord that ended the 1975-1990 civil war grants half the seats in parliament to Christians and half to Muslims.

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Geagea’s release becomes political bargaining chip

Geagea’s release becomes political bargaining chip


Legislators accused of supporting LF leader’s freedom bid in hope of gaining votes


By Karine Raad


BEIRUT: Strida Geagea had been assured by a number of legislators and opposition members that Parliament would hold a legislative session before the May-June elections to endorse the release of her husband, Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea who has already served 11 years in prison at the Defense Ministry in Yarze.


Former Interior Minister Suleiman Franjieh said Geagea’s case has become an electoral bargaining chip for some legislators and opposition members who had promised his release to the Bsharri constituency, where the Lebanese Forces represent more than 80 percent of the voters.


Asked if he could play a mediation role with the Karami family to facilitate Geagea’s release, Franjieh said: “Every person loyal to the country should play such a role, but I believe discussions on the issue should not be held one day before the draft bill for the amendment of the General Amnesty law is discussed, as this only invites reproach.”

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Time to end the bickering and re-examine Taif

Time to end the bickering and re-examine Taif


Do Lebanon’s woes lie in the failure to implement the accord, or within the agreement itself?


By Adnan El-Ghoul , Daily Star staff


ANALYSIS


BEIRUT: Despite receiving “verbal” approval from most Lebanese politicians, the Taif Accord has so far failed to produce an accurate representation of Lebanese voters, and many Lebanese have begun to doubt whether their politicians are actually committed to building a republic based on the the 1989 peace agreement.


One of the accord’s major setbacks was the establishment of the “troika” system, which led to one of the country’s top three leaders – the house speaker, prime minister and president – overpowering the other two. The speaker has the power to decide on most legislative issues.


Accordingly, some political circles have not bothered to hide their disappointment, claiming Taif has deepened the sectarian divide instead of solving the questions of equality and coexistence between Lebanon’s different sects and religious groups.


Others believe Taif too ambiguous, subject to interpretation and fails to offer the minimum requirements upon which to build and sustain a genuine national reconciliation.

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