The economic and social impact
of the Syrian crisis — now entering its sixth year — is one of the most
critical issues facing Lebanon. The total number of displaced Syrians
who took refuge in Lebanon since the outbreak of the conflict in March
2011 stands at 1.5 million, equivalent to about a quarter of Lebanon’s
population. This has strained the public financial capacities and the
provision of environmental services in Lebanon. The crisis is also expected to increase rampant poverty among the Lebanese and widen the income inequality gap.
In particular, estimates indicate that as a result of the Syrian
crisis, about 200,000 Lebanese nationals fell into the clutches of
poverty. It is also estimated that about 300,000 Lebanese citizens have
become unemployed, and most of them are unskilled young people, which is
without a doubt a result of the harmful effect of the low cost of
Syrian workers.