- Lebanon was on a knife-edge on Monday . Pro-government gunmen and supporters loyal to Lebanon's Hezbollah battled with machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades in the northern city of Tripoli on Monday. Security sources said six people were wounded when Sunni government supporters in Tripoli's Bab Tebbaneh district exchanged machine gun and grenade fire with Alawite militiamen Mohsen area. The fighting later gave way to the occasional crack of sniper fire, witnesses said. A security official said three cars with Syrian licence plates came under fire on Monday, leaving three people wounded. Such incidents have raised fears the situation could escalate again against the backdrop of seething hatred between Sunnis who support the ruling bloc and Shiites who back the opposition.The Masnaa border crossing with Syria was also blocked. Such incidents have raised fears the situation could escalate again against the backdrop of seething hatred between Sunnis who support the ruling bloc and Shiites who back the opposition. Sunni Islamist groups in Tripoli loyal to the pro-government on Sunday declared that they were launching their own resistance to defend the country.
At least 36 people had been killed on Sunday in fighting between Hezbollah and its pro-government Druze opponents east of Beirut. A precarious calm prevailed in Beirut, where politicians prepared to meet Arab League mediators. "What has been happening is negotiations by fire," a political source said. "Now everyone is waiting for the Arab committee to come for the political negotiations to start." Officials could not immediately provide casualty figures from other mountain towns where fighting also raged a day earlier.One source said the dead in Sunday's battles included 17 Hezbollah fighters. Hezbollah-led forces overran several posts held by gunmen loyal to Walid Jumblatt in the Aley district before the Druze leader agreed to hand them over to the army. Jumblatt had authorized Talal Arslan his rival Druze leader, to mediate with Hezbollah. Arsalan said Jumblatt's men had handed over most of their offices and strongholds in Aley to the army, but said he was still waiting for them to turn in heavy weapons and arms depots. This is what is causing the delay and unrest. He has also suggested that these heavy arms to be handed to his party who in return will hand them,to the Lebaneese Army. The latest fighting in Lebanon, which began on May 7, has killed 81 people and wounded 250.
Former President Amin Gemayel of the pro-government Christian Phalangist Party insisted Monday that the ruling majority will not engage in dialogue with Hezbollah without a pledge that it will stop using its weapons inside the country. Hezbollah has for years vowed its weapons would only be used for resistance against Israel and would never point them toward internal disputes. The events since Wednesday, however, have sharply reduced the group's credibility as a purely anti-Israeli resistance organization and apparently given more reason for parties seeking to disarm it, according to independent analysts. "They cannot come to the negotiating table with their artillery," Gemayel said, describing Hezbollah's power gains as an "illusionary victory." that was taken by them which in return has cause the Lebanese situation to explode in certain regions in Lebanon. On the other hand General Aoun has declared that the there will be no fight between the Christians and that the situation is safe in the Christian regions, because of their accord with Hezbollah. He has also added that the Government is the only one that is responsible to the current situation because of the two decision (outlawing Hezbollah communications network and sacking the airport security chief .) He has also declared that the current uncertainty and continuous violence can be solved only by clearly rejecting these 2 decisions and not the uncertainty and hesitation of the government and also the only solution is the government resignation through the Parliament and electing a new national unity government. From another stand Lebanese Forces Samir Geagea declared after visiting Prime Minister Senioura that the government is very unified and calm and standing behind all of their decisions and there is no plans of any backing up . Meanwhile, shops began opening in the capital and more civilians were seen emerging from their homes, though traffic was lighter than usual. Many schools and universities were still closed. A minor clash broke out at dawn between government supporters and supporters allied to the opposition gunmen in the busy Hamra district, security officials said on condition of anonymity, also because they were not authorized to speak to the media. Two cameramen for Al-Jazeera television, who arrived at the scene to cover the shooting, were lightly wounded and briefly hospitalized, the channel said. Most gunmen have withdrawn from Beirut
BEIRUT, May 11 -- Pope Benedict XVI condemned the sectarian fighting. "I beg the Lebanese to end clashes which are leading this country" to the point of no return, he said.
The army deployed across much of Lebanon on Sunday after Hezbollah ceded control of west Beirut but clashes raged on in the north and in the Druze mountains as Arab foreign ministers held crisis talks. Lebanese troops patrolled Beirut on Sunday after Hezbollah fighters pulled back from areas they had seized in deadly gunbattles with supporters of the U.S.-backed government. Heavy clashes between pro and anti-government supporters broke out Sunday in mountain areas in central Lebanon, local New TV reported. The violence started in mountain village of Aytat in Aley area, and expanded to other villages and then spread out to Chweifatcity where heavy gunfire exchange is taking place, according to the report. The report said automatic rifles and RPGs were used in the battles, and huge sound of explosion could be heard in the area. The fighting was reportedly between the supporters of pro-government Druze leader Walid Jumblatt and Druze opposition leader Talal Erslan's gunmen. local LBC TV reported that after a phone conversation between Jumblatt and Arslan came in agreement to hand the control of mountain area over to the army to end the current violence. Civil peace and halting the destruction are paramount," Jumblatt told Lebanese television. He also asked his supporters to lay down their weapons. Arslan also called on opposition fighters to halt the fighting . Shortly after the appeals the army began deploying in the area. Earlier on Sunday the army had moved into the northern city of Tripoli where fierce overnight sectarian clashes had left one woman dead at at least five wounded. So far, 38 people have been killed in clashes that began Wednesday, the worst sectarian violence since the civil war. Overnight, there were fierce clashes in the north, particularly in the city of Tripoli where pro-government supporters exchanged rocket propelled grenades and heavy machine gun fire with opposition followers, security officials said. One woman was killed. The clashes were over by morning when the Lebanese army deployed on the streets to separate the warring factions.
Calm returned a day after Siniora placed the implementation of two government decisions in the army's hands: to shut down Hezbollah's electronic surveillance operation at Beirut's international airport and a vast land-line telephone network. The military, in a statement, overturned the government's plans. It reinstated the head of airport security fired over the existence of the spy system and left the phone lines under Hezbollah's control. ``This was probably an inevitable moment, when Hezbollah felt it had to show the government the real balance of power between them,'' Rami Khoury. Beirut's streets were largely deserted Sunday, a day off in Lebanon. Many roads remained blocked, including the one to the airport, by the ongoing civil disobedience campaign of the opposition . In the western Beirut neighborhood of Karakol Druse, which saw heavy fighting Thursday, a man swept glass outside his shop. A gaping hole from a rocket propelled grenade and bullet holes marked the facade of a normally busy bakery, now closed. There were few signs of gunmen openly carrying weapons, save for small knots of Hezbollah allies from the Syrian Social Nationalist Party sitting outside the Economy Ministry in one seaside district. On Beirut's normally bustling seaside corniche, workers outside five-star hotels cleaned blackened streets scarred by burning tires.
Arab League foreign ministers meanwhile held emergency talks on Lebanon in Cairo in the absence of Syria's top diplomat, Arab League urged: "In view of the danger of the situation in Lebanon, the council of ministers sends out an urgent appeal for an immediate end to violence in Mount Lebanon (Druze regions) and other areas," Dijbouti's Foreign Minister Mahmud Ali Yussuf, who was chairing the session, told fellow ministers that "a number of steps and measures to resolve the situation in Lebanon have been put forward." He urged the different factions in Lebanon to "exercise restraint and cooperate with Arab endeavours," stressing that an Arab plan to resolve the crisis "is the only initiative on the table." That initiative calls for the election of Lebanese army chief General Michel Sleiman as president, the establishment of a national unity government and the drafting of a new electoral law. The opposition pulled back its militants from Beirut after the army revoked the government's decisions and deployed in the affected areas. Many Lebanese, including cabinet ministers, observed a minute of silence on Sunday for the victims of the violence, heeding a call by embattled Prime Minister Fuad Siniora who described Hezbollah's power grab as an armed coup. Syrian official daily Al-Baath said on Sunday that Hezbollah had foiled a US-planned coup to seize control of Lebanon. "The Americans launched a pre-emptive strike against opposition nationalist forces, starting with the (Hezbollah) resistance, and attempted a Washington-planned coup but were taken aback by the opposition, which restored order in Lebanon," it said. The White House welcomed the lessening of violence in Beirut but warned that "our concerns regarding Hezbollah are unchanged." "They continue to be a destabilising force there with the backing of their supporters, Iran and Syria," US National Security Council spokesman Gordon Johndroe said.
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Hezbollah and its allies began withdrawing their gunmen here in the capital on Saturday evening, raising hopes for a political settlement after four days of street battles .Hezbollah and its allies will end all armed presence in Beirut after the Lebanese army overturned government measures against the group, an opposition statement said on Saturday. "The Lebanese opposition will end all armed presence in Beirut so that the capital will be in the hands of the army," the statement said. - Earlier The Lebanese army overturned on Saturday two government measures against Hezbollah that had triggered the group to take control of Beirut, and the military urged gunmen to withdraw from the streets. The army said in a statement it was keeping the head of the security at Beirut airport in his post and that it would handle Hezbollah's communications network in a way "that would not harm public interest and the security of the resistance". Lebanon's Prime Minister Fouad Siniora said earlier on Saturday that he was putting the two issues to the army for them to decide. They have also requested from the government to cancel these 2 decisions taken.
On Saturday afternoon, after another day of sporadic violence, the army offered to broker a face-saving solution by promising to "investigate" Hezbollah's controversial private telephone network without harming the group's integrity. It also proposed to retain the current chief of airport security, a Hezbollah ally whom the government had tried to fire. That proposal
ديانا سكيني, يرى النائب في كتلة الاصلاح والتغيير فريد الخازن، ان قرارات مجلس الوزراﺀ الاخيرة التي فتحت المواجهة مع حزب الله في هذا التوقيت لا تؤدي سوى الى استثارة الأطراف والهروب الى الامام وعدم البت في الملف السياسي المتجسد بالوصول الى اتفاق سياسي. اتفاق بدا شكله مسهلا جدا في الايام الاخيرة حيث كان قانون الانتخابات مطروحا "على نار حامية"، فهل تلك القرارات ارادت تمويه تلك المشهدية وتغيير مسار الازمة؟ "، ذلك أن شيئاً جديدا لم يطرأ على الملفات الإقليمية لربط التطورات بها.
يعيد الدكتور فريد الخازن مشهد الأزمــة اللبنانية الحالية الى جذوة الــصــراع القائم منذ الــعــام 2005 والمتمثل بــعــدم إيــجــاد الاطـــراف اللبنانية لنقطة تــــوازن جــديــدة يرتكز عليها النظام السياسي.
وتبدأ المعضلة من غياب المرحلة الإنتقالية الــتــي تهيئ الساحة اللبنانية للإنتقال من عهد الوصاية السورية الى مرحلة سيادية جديدة.
فجأة أعيد الاعتبار للطرح السيادي وحدثت تطورات متسارعة ادت الى تدويل الازمة ورفع الغطاﺀ الاميركي والاوروبــــــي والــعــربــي عــن الــوجــود السوري في لبنان من خلال القرار 1559. تصاعدت وتيرة التطورات مع اغتيال الرئيس رفيق الحريري والاغتيالات اللاحقة التي أدت الى إنشاﺀ المحكمة الدولية.
وجدت الأطراف اللبنانية نفسها أمــــام مــلــفــات كــبــيــرة ومــتــغــيــرات السياسة الدولية، فللمرة الأولــى طرح ملف سلاح حزب الله بجدية وشهد الميدان في الجنوب تغيرات جوهرية بعد صدور القرار 1701. لكن الاستحقاق الأبرز تمثل بلعبة السلطة الداخلية التي حاولت الاستمرار بوتيرة فترة الوصايا ذاتها. اعتبر الجنرال ميشال عون المستهدف الوحيد من التحالف الرباعي، واستمر الاستهداف اثناﺀ تشكيل الحكومة حيث فضلت قوى الاكثرية التعامل مع الرئيس السابق اميل لحود على اعطاﺀ اربعة مقاعد وزاريــة للعماد ميشال عون. وعليه فان استهداف العماد عون سابق لتحالفه مع حزب الله الذي كان له ثمنا دون شك في الساحة المسيحية.
Khazen History


Historical Feature:
Churches and Monasteries of the Khazen family

St. Anthony of Padua Church in Ballouneh
Mar Abda Church in Bakaatit Kanaan
Saint Michael Church in Bkaatouta
Saint Therese Church in Qolayaat
Saint Simeon Stylites (مار سمعان العامودي) Church In Ajaltoun
Virgin Mary Church (سيدة المعونات) in Sheilé
Assumption of Mary Church in Ballouneh
1 - The sword of the Maronite Prince
2 - LES KHAZEN CONSULS DE FRANCE
3 - LES MARONITES & LES KHAZEN
4 - LES MAAN & LES KHAZEN
5 - ORIGINE DE LA FAMILLE
Population Movements to Keserwan - The Khazens and The Maans
ما جاء عن الثورة في المقاطعة الكسروانية
ثورة أهالي كسروان على المشايخ الخوازنة وأسبابها
Origins of the "Prince of Maronite" Title
Growing diversity: the Khazin sheiks and the clergy in the first decades of the 18th century
Historical Members:
Barbar Beik El Khazen [English]
Patriach Toubia Kaiss El Khazen(Biography & Life Part1 Part2) (Arabic)
Patriach Youssef Dargham El Khazen (Cont'd)
Cheikh Bishara Jafal El Khazen
Patriarch Youssef Raji El Khazen
The Martyrs Cheikh Philippe & Cheikh Farid El Khazen
Cheikh Nawfal El Khazen (Consul De France)
Cheikh Hossun El Khazen (Consul De France)
Cheikh Abou-Nawfal El Khazen (Consul De France)
Cheikh Francis Abee Nader & his son Yousef
Cheikh Abou-Kanso El Khazen (Consul De France)
Cheikh Abou Nader El Khazen
Cheikh Chafic El Khazen
Cheikh Keserwan El Khazen
Cheikh Serhal El Khazen [English]
Cheikh Rafiq El Khazen [English]
Cheikh Hanna El Khazen
Cheikha Arzi El Khazen
Marie El Khazen