by reuters.com — TRIPOLI, Lebanon (Reuters) – For Amer al Dahn, the idea of eating meat is now a dream. Today, he can’t even afford bread and depends on credit from the local grocer to feed his wife and four children in the Lebanese city of Tripoli.“We can no longer buy meat or chicken. The closest we get to them is in magazines and newspapers,” said Dahn, 55, leafing through a supermarket brochure in his cramped apartment. Living in one of the poorest streets of Lebanon’s poorest city, Dahn and his family are feeling the full force of a financial meltdown that is fuelling extreme poverty and shattering lives across the country.
In the capital Beirut, a 61-year-old man shot himself in the head on the busy Hamra street on Friday. Reuters could not establish his motives, but local media attributed the suicide to hunger. Struggling to walk because of diabetes, Dahn already faced a difficult life before the crisis which has sunk the Lebanese pound by 80% since October, driving up prices in the import-dependent economy. “Life has become very difficult. The dollar is still climbing and the state is incapable of providing a solution.” Even chickpeas, beans and lentils – a traditional part of the Lebanese diet – are out of reach for some.
The crisis is seen as the biggest threat to stability since the 1975-90 civil war. “We are talking about hundreds of thousands of people who have fallen off the cliff,” said Bojar Hoxja, country director at CARE International, an aid agency. Lebanon faces a humanitarian crisis that requires urgent international intervention, he said. BREAD PRICE HIKE Lebanon is already a big recipient of international aid, the bulk of it directed at the 1 million Syrians who fled from the war next door. Tripoli, a predominantly Sunni Muslim city on the Mediterranean, is home to some of Lebanon’s wealthiest politicians, who critics say only remember their constituents at election time. “If it was not for the neighbours here sending food to each other, people would be dying of hunger,” said Omar al-Hakim, who lives with his six children and wife in a one-room apartment.
The salary of 600,000 pounds a month he makes as a security guard now lasts just six days. Before the pound’s collapse, it was the equivalent of $400 a month. Today, it is around $60. Basics such as sugar, rice and lentils become harder to buy, he says. This week, Hakim was hit by a one third increase in the price of state-subsidised bread. “We used to eat meat on Sunday, or fish, or chicken … none of that now. We can’t afford an ounce of meat,” Hakim said. The World Bank warned last November that the proportion of Lebanese living in poverty could rise to 50% if conditions worsened. Since then the crisis has only deepened and the economy has been further hit by a COVID-19 lockdown.
Many people depend on charity. Some are using social media to barter furniture or clothes for baby formula or diapers. Shopkeeper Kawkab Abdelrahim, 30, is struggling to keep her store open as she extends more and more credit. “Do you have the heart to turn them away if they want a bag of bread? Sometimes they ask for a tub of yoghurt or 1,000 pounds of labneh,” she said, referring to a type of strained yoghurt that is a Lebanese staple. “That is one spoonful that a mother spreads on bread to feed three children.”
Lebanon economic crisis: Two people die by suicide amid financial hardship
by middleeasteye.net — At least two people died by suicide in Lebanon on Friday as the country’s economic situation continued to deteriorate, according to local media reports. A 61-year-old man reportedly killed himself in the west Beirut neighbourhood of Hamra, leaving behind a document showing his clean criminal record and a note saying,”I am not a heretic.” Images of his body lying on the ground and his parting note were circulated online, with many Lebanese social media users also sharing numbers for suicide hotlines. Some Lebanese social media users have hypothesised that his note was a reference to Lebanese singer-songwriter Ziad Rahbani. His song “I am not a heretic” begins with the lines: “I am not a heretic, but hunger is a heretic… poverty is a heretic and humiliation is a heretic.”
According to Lebanon’s The Daily Star, eyewitnesses heard the man shout “a free and independent Lebanon” before collapsing. Protesters gathered in Hamra on Friday afternoon to denounce the dire economic and political situation seen as having pushed the man to take his life. Meanwhile, another man died by suicide at his home near the southern city of Saida, local media reported. Security forces found the man’s body in his home and learned that the man, a van driver, was suffering financially. He leaves behind a wife and a daughter. The two incidents come as the country’s economic situation continues to worsen dramatically. Last year, Middle East Eye reported on a Lebanese man who was struggling to pay crippling debts, taking his own life as an economic crisis gripped his hometown, Arsal.
Arsal mayor Bassil al-Hujeiri told local television station Al-Jadeed at the time that Naji Fleeti, 40, had been a victim of “the terrorism of poverty and hunger”. Many in Lebanon at the time saw parallels with the case of George Zreik, a Lebanese man who self-immolated in February 2019 at his children’s school after he was unable to pay their fees. The Mediterranean nation is currently facing its worst economic turmoil since the 1975-1990 civil war. Since May, the devaluation of the Lebanese pound, coupled with the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, has triggered a fresh wave of demonstrations. Lebanon’s currency has been in freefall since September, losing over 80 percent of its value. It recorded a new low on Thursday when it reached 9,400 Lebanese lira (LL) to the US dollar, contrasting with an official pegged rate of LL1,507. Meanwhile the country’s ubiquitous power cuts have become far more frequent in recent days. The Lebanese government estimates that 75 percent of the population is currently in need of aid.
Local media reported on Thursday that a man had robbed a pharmacy in Beirut at gunpoint for nappies and baby formula, an incident widely seen in the country as symbolic of the economic desperation felt by many.
