By Natasha Turak – cnbc.com — Saudi Arabia has announced new judicial reforms, putting the kingdom on a path to codified law — a huge step in the deeply conservative country whose legal system is based on Islamic law. “The Personal Status Law, the Civil Transactions Law, the Penal Code for Discretionary Sanctions, and the Law of Evidence represent a new wave of judicial reforms in the Kingdom,” Saudi state news agency SPA quoted Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman as saying late Monday. “The new laws represent a new wave of reforms that will … increase the reliability of procedures and oversight mechanisms as cornerstones in achieving the principles of justice, clarifying the lines of accountability,” the crown prince said in a statement. He said the new laws will be announced over the course of 2021.

A Saudi official told Reuters that reforms are designed to meet the needs of the modern world while adhering to Sharia. The announcement is the latest in a series of dramatic economic and social reforms launched by the 35-year-old crown prince aimed at modernizing the kingdom. It fits into his Vision 2030 agenda, which aims to diversify the economy away from oil and attract foreign talent and investment, and comes as Saudi Arabia pitches itself as a destination for international business headquarters. “This is an important step on the path towards global best practices that give businesses the confidence to invest,” Tarek Fadlallah, Middle East CEO at Nomura Asset Management, told CNBC on Tuesday. Having no codified legal system often resulted in inconsistency in court rulings and drawn-out litigation procedures. The announcement made a specific mention of women in Saudi Arabia, who have long held a lower status to men in terms of legal and economic rights, and whom the crown prince described as being particularly harmed by the lack of written laws over certain issues. “Discrepancies in court rulings has led to a lack of clarity in the rules governing the incidents and practices, and has hurt many, mostly women,” the SPA quoted the crown prince as saying.

By NAJIA HOUSSARI — arabnews.com —  BEIRUT: Jean Obeid, the veteran Lebanese MP and former journalist who twice ran for the presidency, died on Monday from complications related to COVID-19. He was 81. Obeid, born in the village of Alma in northern Lebanon, was minister of education, youth, sports, and foreign affairs in the governments of Rafik Hariri. In 1987, during the civil war, he was abducted by gunmen in West Beirut and released unharmed after four days. A member of a prominent Maronite family, Obeid had a successful career as a journalist before entering politics. He was an MP from 1991 until 2005, and returned to parliament in 2018 when he won a seat representing Tripoli. Lebanon began gradually relaxing its three-week virus lockdown on Monday despite a high number of COVID-19 cases.

The Ministry of Health recorded 54 deaths and 2,081 new COVID-19 cases on Sunday, bringing the cumulative death toll to 3,616 and the total number of cases to 319,917 since Feb. 21, 2020. Arab News obtained a report by the Crisis Observatory at the American University of Beirut (AUB) referring to three alarming indicators that suggest a new wave of COVID-19 is underway. According to the report, positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests reached 22 percent during the past two weeks, the highest rate in the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) advises against the return to normality or semi-normality before this percentage drops to 5 percent or below.

By BY BILL MURPHY JR. — inc.com — Imagine if you only ever had one job since you were a teenager, and it went on to make you extraordinarily wealthy and powerful–far beyond most people’s wildest dreams. In other words, imagine being Mark Zuckerberg. Now, imagine that you might be flat-out wrong about something that could ultimately mean the end of Facebook. Here’s why this matters now. There are only a few forces on the planet powerful enough to take on Facebook. National governments might be among them, maybe. But otherwise, we’re looking at the other tech behemoths. As it happens, one of those behemoths, Apple, has all-but declared war on Facebook, while another, Google, looks as if it’s gearing up to join the fight. My colleague Jason Aten has done a great job recently chronicling the battle:

Apple is set to change its privacy rules so that app developers will have to request permission before tracking most users. That runs squarely into Facebook, where the entire business model basically involves tracking users in order to sell “personalized ads.” Who tells you ‘no?’ Apple’s move could be an existential threat; at least Facebook seems to think it is. I can’t predict how it will all turn out. But, a lot of people could have predicted something like this would eventually happen. The reason? It’s simple, and it’s a byproduct of Zuckerberg’s meteoric success. In short, like every highly successful leader, Zuckerberg has always run the risk of surrounding himself with people who owe their success to him, and who therefore can’t effectively tell him, “no.” Because of his background — again, having only really done one thing: built Facebook — he’s probably even more at risk of this phenomenon than many others. In retrospect, it was obvious from the beginning, 17 years ago this month.

by naharnet.com — Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi on Sunday called for organizing a U.N.-sponsored international conference on Lebanon. “The collapsed situation of Lebanon — which according to the constitution is a founding member of the Arab League and a founding member of the U.N. — requires that its cause be raised in an international conference […]

By Yardena Schwartz — nbcnews.com — — As Israel outpaces Western nations in its Covid-19 vaccination effort, it has become a role model for a world aching to return to life as it once was. The country has inoculated a third of its population of 9 million in little more than a month, and over 80 percent of those 60 and older. But if you ask most Israelis, the country’s handling of the coronavirus has been anything but a success story. A recent poll by the nonpartisan Israel Democracy Institute found that just 24 percent of Israelis approve of the government’s management of the crisis. While Israel boasts the world’s highest vaccination rate, it is also battling the world’s third-worst infection rate. Despite the vaccination campaign, January was Israel’s deadliest month, with 1,433 people dying from the virus — a third of the 5,000 fatalities since the pandemic began. Israelis have also experienced some of the world’s strictest and longest national lockdowns, with residents mostly confined to their homes for a cumulative four months.

Opinion by Danielle Pletka and Michael Rubin Danielle Pletka  – washingtonpost.com — – Fear is the secret weapon of tyrants — but it is also their greatest weakness. Lokman Slim, who knew no fear, was kryptonite to Lebanese Hezbollah. Slim founded Hayya Bina (Let’s Go), an anti-Hezbollah organization. For decades, he shrugged off Hezbollah threats. He campaigned tirelessly in neighborhoods dominated by Hezbollah against the group’s efforts to subvert Lebanese democracy and to subordinate Lebanese national interests to Iran’s. He was found dead on Thursday, shot repeatedly in the head and back. Although Hezbollah released a statement condemning the killing, within Hezbollah circles there was a hint of celebration. Jawad Nasrallah, son of Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah, tweeted (and later deleted), “Loss of some is in reality an unexpected gain and kindness for others. #NoSorrow.” Others took to Slim’s Facebook page to celebrate his slaying, rejoicing that Hezbollah “took out the trash.”

In Slim’s death, we see a microcosm of what Lebanon has become. What was once the Paris of the Middle East has become a snuff film of a country, every hero meeting his death at the hands of the true powers that reign in Beirut. In the 1970s, it was Palestinian terror subjugating Lebanon. Then Syrians. In the 1980s, Israel plowed north and then south, trampling its enemies. Iran moved in at the same time, its Revolutionary Guard Corps building the group that would become the true bane of the Lebanese people, Hezbollah. Turkey now waits in the wings, especially in northern Lebanon. Every person who has stood up to these interlopers has met an untimely end — Prime Minister Rafiq al-Hariri most famously, Slim most recently. In 2005, in the wake of Lebanon’s Cedar Revolution, Slim joined a diverse group of Arab reformers in a project to debate a democratic future for their countries. The following year, he presented his thoughts about how to counter Hezbollah corruption at a conference at our think tank, the American Enterprise Institute. In a subsequent AEI essay, he wrote, “Until Lebanese intellectuals are willing to draw a line in the sand and not allow Hezbollah and other hired thugs to define the debate, there is little hope for real dissent and reform.”

By By CHYRINE MEZHER — breakingdefense.com — BEIRUT: In this exclusive interview, the commander of the Lebanese Air Force, Brig. Gen. Ziad Haykal, tells Breaking D about the current strategies adopted to boost Lebanon’s ISR capabilities, the challenges encountered along the way and the Air Force’s plans for the future. Three Phase Plan:

Recently, the Army Command developed a strategic plan aiming at boosting the country’s aerial reconnaissance capabilities to the highest level possible for its land and naval border regiments, with the goal of surveilling the land and sea borders and curbing illegal activities, while also protecting gas platforms in the future. “This came on the heels of devoting our aerial reconnaissance capabilities to monitoring activities and movements of terrorists on the northern and northeastern borders, throughout the years of 2009 and until 2017 — which happened to be the end of “Fajr al-Joroud” Operation,” he explained. Back in August 2017, the Lebanese Army launched Operation Fajr al-Joroud — Dawn of the Outskirts — against Daesh (ISIS) positions on the outskirts of al-Qaa and Ras Baalbek towns, killing 35 militants in the process as they sought to eradicate the last vestiges of militant threats to national security. Divided into three stages, the plan links reconnaissance aircraft of all kinds with functional cutting operations rooms on one hand, and the army, air force and navy command operations rooms on the other. “This facilitates the decision-making process by increasing the awareness of activities around the target,” he said.

By NAJIA AL-HOUSSARI & TAREK ALI AHMAD — BEIRUT/LONDON: Lebanese author and activist Luqman Slim, 59, was found dead on Thursday morning in the southern region of Zahrani. His killing was the first of a Lebanese Shiite anti-Hezbollah figure since 2004. News of Slim’s disappearance broke on Thursday morning after nothing was heard from him on Wednesday evening after he started travelling home from visiting family in the southern village of Niha. Rasha Al-Ameer, Slim’s sister, announced his disappearance on social media, asking for information to help recover him. But in the early hours of Thursday morning, the news changed from a missing person to an assassination after Slim’s body was found in his car in one of the orchards of the Al-Adousiya area. “We are demanding a thorough investigation which should determine the motive behind the killing and hold the perpetrators accountable,” Sherif Mansour, the MENA Program Coordinator for the Committee to Protect Journalists, told Arab News. “The bottom line is that censorship including against critical journalists by fractions within Lebanon should not go unpunished and what we hope to see is that Hezbollah, especially because of their prior threats, will be questioned and pressured to provide answers.” “In terms of censorship, we hope that the various Lebanese authorities would respect any media institution that has worked to cover not just this issue but others that are currently facing censorship by Hezbollah affiliates in Lebanon so that they can continue to operate without harassment or retaliation.”

A protester holds a picture of Luqman Slim, who has been found dead in his car, during a protest in front of the Justice Palace in Beirut on Feb. 4, 2021. (AP) Forensic doctor Afif Khafaja said that “the body was hit with five bullets, four in the head and one in the back,” which is an uncommon method of assassination. No identification cards were found on the body. Slim’s family used a mobile application to locate his cell phone, which was found tossed in one of the orchards near the house he was at in Niha. His killing is the culmination of a series of threats Slim has received for many years — which intensified in recent months — for his strong anti-Hezbollah stance. He was accused by Hezbollah and its members of being an “Israeli agent” or “a Shiite of the American Embassy.” The activist chose not to hide in his home in the region of Ghobeiry despite the threats he had received, refusing to let intimidation prevent him from publishing his ideas. Threats were sent through flyers that were thrown into his garden and read “muffler” and “Hezbollah is the nation’s honor.”

by reliefweb.int — Over half a million children are at risk of child labour and child marriage as their families struggle six months on from the Beirut blast, World Vision warns today. The explosion, which killed more than 200 people on August 4 last year, compounded a crisis in Lebanon which had already been exacerbated by COVID-19. In Beirut schools are closed, many health facilities are inaccessible, running water is scarce and with lockdown, many people cannot work. World Vision estimates that 541,000 children are therefore at risk of early marriage and being forced into labour as parents struggle to put food on the table. The number of children and caregivers reporting mental health concerns is also on the rise, putting children at risk of long-term psychological challenges.

Rami Shamma, Operations Director at World Vision Lebanon, says: “Six months ago, families in Beirut who were already struggling to survive COVID-19 and an economic crisis were forced to deal with another catastrophe in the form of a devastating explosion. Six months later they have not recovered. In fact, things are worse for them. We call for international solidarity for the people of Lebanon, they are in no less of a crisis situation now than they were on August 4th,.” World Vision is urging the international community to invest in education and to prioritise child protection and mental health support for those struggling in the aftermath of the blast.