by Taylor Luck
– National AE – As Arab
leaders and other decision-makers gather in Amman this week for the
annual Arab Summit, they need more than a consensus. They need a
breakthrough. As crises continue unabated and foreign powers step
up their influence – and interference – in Arab affairs, it is time for
the Arab League to live up to its charter and to set unified policies
for Arab states and defend their interests before they are dictated to
them by foreign powers. Although
often rife with divisions, combined with a flair for the dramatic by
some long-time Arab leaders, previous Arab Summits have resulted in some
breakthrough compromises and set policies followed for years.
After
the losses of the 1967 war, Arab states issued the “three no’s” that
would be the standard in policy towards Israel for nearly three decades:
no peace with Israel, no recognition of Israel, no negotiation with
Israel. The policy even led the Arab League and some states to sever ties with Egypt after Cairo ratified the Camp David Accords. In
subsequent Arab Summits in the 1980s, Arab powers worked on initiatives
and diplomatic efforts to end the civil war in Lebanon and helped lead
to the Taif Agreement which ended the conflict in 1989.
In Beirut
in 2002, Arab League members agreed to the landmark Arab Peace
Initiative, under which all Arab states would recognise and establish
normal relations with Israel in return for Israeli withdrawal from
occupied territories and recognition of an independent Palestinian state
with East Jerusalem as its capital. Even
as it failed to influence outside dynamics shaping the region, the Arab
leaders have presented a united front and provided a message to the
West. In 2003, as the United States invasion of Iraq loomed, Arab
leaders used the summit to object to the Iraq war while calling on
Saddam Hussein to comply with United Nations resolutions and inspectors
in an eleventh hour attempt to avert war. Yet as the Arab leaders
convene in Amman on Wednesday, the key players in the crises crippling
the region are increasingly non-Arab.
Lebanon protests Israeli plan to annex maritime area
By Joseph A. Kechichian – yalibnan – Beirut: Lebanon’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has submitted a letter to the United Nations to protest a pending bill in the Israeli Knesset (parliament) that calls for the annexation of a disputed maritime border area with Lebanon. According to a detailed report in the daily Al Jumhuriyyah, the Israeli […]
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Al-Rahi Urges Politicians to ‘Rise Above Private Interests’
by Naharnet – Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi on Sunday noted that “all politicians in Lebanon will not be able to make any initiative unless they rise above their private interests that are being fulfilled at the expense of public welfare and the state’s treasury.” “We urge the officials of the Lebanese state — in parliament, […]
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All eyes on Lebanon ahead of Arab Summit

by Joseph A. Kechichian, Senior Writer
Beirut: All eyes will be on Lebanon’s during the Arab League summit
in Aqaba Jordan this week. Its positions will be closely observed by
member states, particularly Saudi Arabia which has been displeased with
several statements made by pro-Iranian Lebanese politicians, including
the president, Michel Aoun, as of late. At an emergency foreign
ministers meeting last year, Lebanese Foreign Minister Jibran Bassil,
refused to condemn attacks on Saudi missions in Iran in early 2016,
which sparked a massive diplomatic crisis between Saudi Arabia and
Lebanon. In response, Saudi Arabia stopped critical military aid
to the Lebanese army and banned its citizens from travelling to Lebanon,
in a severe blow to Lebanon’s tourism industry. Aoun, who became
president in late 2016, travelled to Riyadh on his first official trip,
hoping to patch things up with Lebanon’s traditional ally. However,
a planned follow-up visit by Saudi King Salman Bin Abdul Aziz to
Lebanon was cancelled after Aoun praised Hezbollah and backed the
militia’s right to bear arms alongside the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF)
during an interview with Egyptian TV.
On
Wednesday, Lebanese Prime Minister Sa’ad Hariri, met Egyptian President
Abdul Fattah Al Sissi in Cairo to close ranks with the most populous
Sunni power in the Arab world, ahead of the summit. Hariri will accompany Aoun during the summit, in an unprecedented move interpreted as trying to cushion any potential fallout. Hariri,
whose father Rafik Hariri was assassinated allegedly in a
Syrian-Hezbollah coordinated plot in 2005, wanted to coordinate
Lebanon’s positions with Egypt to avoid any potential embarrassing
incidents.
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Lebanese slopes offer more than just snow

by Al Monitor – Florence Massena
Ski and Swim the Same Day, an event held March 19 co-sponsored by the Laqlouq ski resort and MARCH, a nongovernmental organization, invited the adventurous for some skiing in the morning and then a trip to the beach at Batroun, in northern Lebanon. It is only one of the many types of activities offered by ski resorts as well as the Lebanese Ski Federation
(FLS) to attract locals and tourists to Lebanon’s slopes. Lebanon’s ski
season is expected to close at the end of this month, but other
activities continue year-round at ski resorts. “All the ski resorts had to develop extra activities to attract
people during the rest of the year, because when spring comes, people
only think about going to the beach,”
Freddy Kairouz, FLS general secretary told Al-Monitor. “At FLS, we
focus on bringing athletes from all over the world to participate in
international competition for skiing, snowboarding and cross-country,
but also to enjoy the nightlife, visit Lebanon and of course taste the
food.”
Kairouz has developed activities to attract people who are not particularly into skiing, such as Alaska Night,
a party in the snow last held March 18 in the Bsharri ski resort that
included igloos for the children. Kairouz is also the mayor of Bsharri, a
northern village where Lebanon’s first school for skiing
was established in the 1930s by the French army at the Cedars, which
today, along with the resort there, is managed by the municipality. Skiing in Lebanon rose in popularity in the 1950s, when the first ski lift was installed at the Cedars, and in the 1960s, with the opening of the Mzaar ski resort.
Snow-related recreation came to a halt during the civil war (1975-1990)
because the resorts closed, but the facilities have since developed and
upgraded their equipment to offer optimal service to skiers.
“We now have 15 chairlifts and five ski lifts on around 100 square
kilometers [39 square miles] of groomed and marked trails and slopes,
and all our equipment is from Europe,” Christian Rizk, the director of
the Mzaar ski resort, told Al-Monitor. “We follow French security norms
and have an expert from the research firm ERIC [involved in cable transportation engineering] coming from France every year to give us an operating certificate.”
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Lebanese women fight to overturn law that protects rapists

A big vote is set to take place in the Lebanese parliament this week that could repeal a provision of the nation’s penal code — article 522 — which states that men who rape women can walk free if they marry their victims. This story is based on a radio interview. Listen to the full interview. Ali Awada, advocacy and campaign manager for the gender-equality group ABAAD, has been working to convince politicians and the Lebanese people that it’s time to abolish the law. “Usually when a woman gets raped, the men come and propose. The
family says, ‘OK, it’s better for her to get married to him so she can
live a normal life, and she will preserve her honor and the family
honor,’” Awada says.
Awada and her group have started public information campaigns to
spread the message that rape is a crime and that men should be sent to
jail for sexually assaulting women. “The second [message we sent] was that the woman has the right to
say, ‘No, I don’t want to get married to the man who raped me once
because if I get married to him then he will continue raping me my whole
life,’” she says.
The group’s efforts have been successful so far. “It worked at the policy level with different decision-makers,” says
Awada. “The Justice Committee was studying abolishing the article 522
law. After this series of lobbying meetings, we managed to get this
draft law discussed inside the parliament with different political
affiliates, and the final voting will be this week, with hopefully a
‘yes’ to abolish article 522.” Not overturning this law can have devastating effects, Awada says. Back in 2012, a 16-year-old Moroccan girl named Amina Filali killed herself
after she was forced to marry her rapist. The backlash to her death
lead to the repeal of Morocco’s rape-marriage law, article 475. Jordan
and Egypt have similar laws, Awada says, but she argues the issue goes
beyond legal statutes.
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Activists Cry Foul as Lebanon Imposes a Tax Hike Right Before Postponing Elections, Again

Written by Joe Ayoub- Global Voices
Days after two thousand protesters
gathered in front of the government palace in Beirut on March 19, to
protest against proposed tax hikes, the Lebanon’s Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri announced that elections will be delayed, again. Hassan Chamoun, a videographer and member of the widely successful anti-corruption ‘You Stink’ Movement,
argued that the proposed tax hike is an attempt to distract the
Lebanese people from the election extension. Speaking to Global Voices,
he said:
Ruling politicians are bringing attention to this issue
on purpose, to eclipse the parliamentary extension and political
deadlock between them regarding a new electoral law.
Elections should have taken place in June of 2013, but the parliament extended
its own term for 17 months citing ‘security concerns’. Then, in
November of 2014, citing the need to decide on a new electoral law
before voting, the parliament delayed elections to 2017. This
time, the government is saying the extension is for ‘ technical
reasons’, in reality the parliament has reached a deadlock on the new
electoral law. To put this in perspective, a 28 year old Lebanese citizen has yet to
vote for their parliamentarian of choice despite being legally allowed
to vote since they turned 21. Popular blogger Elie Fares sarcastically
thanked the government or dawleh for the extension on Facebook:
I’m 27 year old, moving to Philadelphia in 2 months, and
I’ve never – nor will I ever at this rate – voted for parliament.
#ThanksDawleh
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