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سجعان قزي

@AzziSejean

السُرعةُ التي قَدّمَ فيها الرئيسُ المكلَّفُ ـــ وحسنًا فَعل ـــ إلى رئيسِ الجُمهوريّةِ تشكيلةَ حكومةِ تصريفِ الأعمالِ معدَّلةً قليلًا، قد تُنبئُ بتأخيٍر، لا بتسريعٍ، في تشكيلِ الحكومة، فقرّرَ وضعَ الكُرةِ في ملعبِ الرئيسِ عون من اللحظةِ الأولى. هذه الحكومةُ الحاليّةُ، أكانت قائمةً بكاملِ صلاحيّاتِها أم مستقيلةً تُصرِّفُ الأعمال، ليست جديرةً بالبقاءِ لمواكبةِ رحيلِ العهد، ولا مؤهَّلةً لتَحمُّلِ مسؤوليّةِ الشرعيّةِ في حاِل حَصَلَ شغورٌ رئاسيّ.

الأمرُ لا يَتعلّقُ برئيسِها وبمستوى وزرائِها، وبينَهم من يَتَّسِمُ بالجِديّةِ والنشاطِ والأخلاق، إنّما بتركيبتِها السياسيّةِ الجانِـحةِ نحوَ محورِ الممانعةِ رغمَ اعتدالِ رئيسِها. لذا تحتاجُ البلادُ “حكومةَ احتياطٍ” جديدةً بوزرائِها وتوازناتِـها الوطنيّةِ وتداولِ حقائبِها، لا رَتْقَ هذه الحكومةِ وترميمَها. لسنا من مُستَخْدِمي الحكوماتِ المستعمَلة. لو لم نكُن في ظرفٍ انتقاليٍّ ومصيريٍّ في آنٍ معًا، لهانَتِ الأمور. لكنَّ كلَّ يومٍ يحمِلُ تطوراتٍ وأحداثًا تؤثّرُ على مصيرِ وِحدةِ لبنان.

إذا كنّا عاجزين عن تأليفِ حكومةٍ جديدةٍ وعن تكوينِ أكثريّةٍ نيابيّةٍ ثابتةٍ، وعن انتخابِ رئيسِ جُمهوريّة، ماذا يبقى إِذَن من النظامِ الديمقراطيِّ ووِحدةِ الكيانِ اللبنانيّ وصيغةِ التعايشِ والدولةِ المركزيّة؟ “قِفا نبكِ من ذِكرى حبيبٍ ومنزِلِ”. محاولةُ تعويمِ الحكومةِ المستقيلةِ دليلٌ جديدٌ نُعطيه لأنفسِنا وللعالمِ يُــثبِتُ أنَّ لبنانَ الحاليَّ تحوّلَ دولةً فاشِلة. نحن نعيشُ أزمةَ وجودٍ وشَراكةٍ أكثرَ من أزمةِ نظامٍ وإصلاحات. لقد تعاقبَ الشعبُ والمنظومةُ الحاكمةُ والقِوى السياسيّةُ على هدرِ جميعِ الفرصِ المنقِذةِ التي تَوفّرَت للبنان: من القراراتِ الدُوليّةِ و”إعلانِ بعبدا”، مرورًا “بالثورةِ” والإصلاحات، إلى الانتخاباتِ النيابيّةِ والمبادراتِ العربيّةِ والدُوليّة. بُنيانٌ عَصيٌّ على الإِنقاذِ من دونِ إعادةِ هندَستِه. الوِحدةُ اللبنانيّةُ صارت كانتونًا خاصًّا متعدِّدَ الطوائفِ وعابرَ المناطق يَختصرُ لبنانَ الكبير.

By Joe Bukuras — catholicnewsagency.com — A woman was praying alone in the perpetual adoration chapel early Tuesday morning when the wave of anti-Catholic vandalism and violence sweeping the U.S. struck St. Louise Catholic Church in Bellevue, Washington. Hearing a commotion outside, the woman ventured into the hallway. There, she confronted a masked intruder standing outside the parish center, smashing the glass front door. The person screamed profanities at the woman, who ran back into the chapel. Terrified, she locked the door behind her and called the pastor, Father Gary Zender, while hiding behind a piano. “She called me on my office number just pleading for help to come and get her and rescue her,” Zender told CNA. “She was scared to death.” A surveillance camera captured the frightening incident on video.

The footage shows a masked person with long hair striding up to the door carrying a large rock and pink backpack. The person hurls the rock at the front door, three times, then kicks the door four times, shattering the glass. The person then removes a can of black spray paint from the backpack and begins to write graffiti on the building’s exterior. Next, the assailant makes obscene gestures toward the door, smashes the glass again with the can of spray paint and pushes the door. Then the person appears to scream at someone inside the building before continuing to spray-paint the building’s exterior and sidewalk. Graffiti legible in photos provided by the police reads “woman haters,” “groomers rapists,” and “the church is child abuse,” among other words. You can watch the surveillance footage in the video below. The attacker, who entered the church property around 9:30 a.m., also smashed a different glass door at the parish hall and defaced a statue of Our Lady, Undoer of Knots, Zender said. He estimated the damage at $10,000.

by naharnet.com — The line-up submitted by PM-designate Najib Mikati to President Michel Aoun on Wednesday contained changes to five to six ministerial portfolios from the current government, including the energy portfolio, TV networks said. “Mikati proposed a specialist who is not close to the Free Patriotic Movement for the energy and water portfolio,” MTV […]

by axios.com — Barak Ravid — U.S. energy envoy Amos Hochstein told Israeli negotiators last week that he wanted to try to get a deal between Israel and Lebanon on the maritime border dispute in two months, two Israeli officials told Axios.

Why it matters: Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasralla has threatened to use force to prevent the Karish rig, which is located south of the disputed area and seen by Israel as a “strategic asset,” from producing natural gas, which is expected to start in 10 weeks. Hochstein is concerned about a potential escalation and thinks the time left can be used as a window of opportunity when both sides will have an incentive to get a deal and avoid a flare-up, according to Israeli officials. Driving the news: Last Friday, Hochstein had a virtual meeting with the Israeli negotiations team and briefed them on the position he received from the Lebanese government during his trip to Beirut the week before.

Israeli officials told Axios Hochstein sounded upbeat about his trip to Beirut. According to the officials, he said there was progress and all main political players in Lebanon managed to get a consensus regarding the way forward. The Israeli negotiators stressed the most important thing for them is ensuring Israel’s security interests are guaranteed, Israeli officials told me. An agreement could allow Lebanon to begin natural gas exploration, which may boost its imperiled economy. What they’re saying: The Israeli officials said they think two months is a possible timetable for getting a deal in principle. “We all understand the time window, and we all hope we can make progress,” a senior Israeli official told me.

by today.lorientlejour.com — BEIRUT — A heated argument took place between Lebanese ambassador Rami Adwan and Lebanese activists in France, after the latter put up rainbow-colored posters, the symbol of the LGBTQ community, on the walls of the Lebanese Embassy in France on Monday night, prompting the ambassador to face the activists, according to a video of the incident that is circulating on social media. When the activists accused Adwan of representing the Lebanese political class, as heard in the video, the ambassador said in response that this claim is “false” and that the embassy represents the Lebanese, including the activists. “You are wrong when you think that the embassy represents the ruling class and not you young man,” said the ambassador addressing an activist. And when an activist then asked him to denounce the various attacks that have taken place in Lebanon, in recent days, against the LGBTQ+ community, Adwan replied that the Lebanese Embassy does not have to express itself on whether it is for or against them. Then the situation escalated when the ambassador accused an activist of “spoiling” the embassy by sticking up flyers on its walls. Adwan then said, “You are a rotten man, you don’t know how to talk to people.”

Adwan explained to L’Orient-Le Jour on Tuesday that “it is the refusal to dialogue that offended” him, adding that “the embassy makes a lot of effort to represent its community and be as open as possible. Adwan also said that what the activists did “is a bit offensive.” The tiff between the ambassador and the Lebanese came days after Lebanon’s caretaker Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi sent a letter to the General Directorate of General Security and the General Directorate of the Internal Security Forces calling on security forces to prevent gatherings that “promote sexual perversion,” referring to homosexuality. At 42 Villa Copernic, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, the walls were plastered with colorful posters Monday night. “Those responsible for the explosion in the Port of Beirut are not sanctioned, but homosexuality is sanctioned,” the flyers read, in addition to “A pedophile priest is protected in Lebanon, but homosexuality is sanctioned.”

by aljazeera.com — Beirut, Lebanon – Lebanon continues to reel from rampant power cuts and water shortages, as its years-long economic crisis continues. But its government is banking on a summer tourist season for a much-needed cash injection, courtesy of thousands of Lebanese working abroad who are expected to come back on holiday. This summer, Lebanon is desperate, more than ever, for its diaspora. “I am asking with all my love for our family and friends to come to Lebanon,” the caretaker tourism minister Walid Nassar said at the country’s international airport earlier this month. “They will spend money anywhere they go, but Lebanon is today in greater need.”

The tourism ministry, with funding from a number of companies, set up billboards depicting Lebanon’s beaches, rivers, ancient towns, and historical sites. An optimistic Nassar anticipates that a million tourists will arrive in Lebanon this summer, pouring up to $3.5bn into the economy. But over at Ferdinand’s, a gastropub off Beirut’s once-bustling Hamra Street, the mood is far more subdued. “You can only hear people talking about either their love life or the situation in Lebanon,” owner Riad Aboulteif told Al Jazeera.

Like hotels, cafes, and restaurants across the country, the pub gets a spike in clientele over the summer and around Christmas. “Yeah, we definitely get a minimum increase of 20 percent or so,” Aboulteif explains. “But that extra revenue doesn’t last very long.” Rampant power cuts over the past year, a more than 1000 percent increase in the price of food, and a Lebanese pound that has lost more than 90 percent of its value against the dollar in three years are just a few of the many factors that make operating a business an expensive for Aboulteif. He has recently been forced to move the pub a few blocks next to a hotel, where it can benefit from a supply of electricity to keep its lights on, and refrigerators running without interruption. “We used to pay a lot for two private generator subscriptions, so we had to eventually move,” Aboulteif said. “You can’t serve your customers spoiled goods.”

Lebanon’s lease of life

NNA – The “Caritas Lebanon Association” celebrated today its foundation golden jubilee in a Mass service presided over by Maronite Patriarch, Cardinal Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, held at the “Basilica of Our Lady of Lebanon” in Harissa, with a crowd of official, spiritual and media figures attending. In his word on the occasion, the Patriarch said: […]

by catholicherald.co.uk — Simon Caldwell — The U.S. Supreme court has over-ruled a landmark ruling which made abortion up to birth a constitutional right. The decision does not abolish access to abortion but hands the power to individual American states to decide what their abortion laws might be. The court over-turned Roe vs Wade, a 1973 abortion case, by five votes to four. It also voted by six votes to three to uphold a ruling which supported a Mississippi law which bans abortion after 15 weeks. The opinion, in the Mississippi abortion case Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, is widely seen as the Supreme Court’s most highly anticipated and consequential ruling since Roe.

It not only overturns Roe, the landmark 1973 abortion case, but also Casey v. Planned Parenthood, a 1992 decision that affirmed Roe. “Abortion presents a profound moral question,” the opinion states. “The Constitution does not prohibit the citizens of each State from regulating or prohibiting abortion. Roe and Casey arrogated that authority “We now overrule these decisions and return that authority to the people and their elected representatives.”

The judgement was welcomed by Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone of San Francisco, who has denied Holy Communion to Catholic politicians who aggressively promote and defend abortion, including Nancy Pelosi, the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. He said: “This historic Supreme Court decision would not have happened without 50 years of patient, loving, hard work by people of all faiths and none in diverse fields including social service, religion, law, medicine, culture, education, policy and politics. But our work has just begun. “The artificial barriers the Supreme Court created by erecting a so-called Constitutional right out of thin air have been removed. “The struggle to demonstrate we can build a culture that respects every human life, including mothers in crisis pregnancies and the babies they carry, continues. “We must redouble our efforts to accompany women and couples who are facing unexpected or difficult pregnancies, as well as to offer mercy to those suffering the after-effects of the abortion experience.”

By arabnews.com – Najia Houssari — BEIRUT: On Saturday, 60,933 Lebanese students took their intermediate certificate exams (Brevet) amid severe power cuts, water shortages and inflated transport costs. However, the security forces provided a peaceful environment inside the exam centers while the Lebanese Army was deployed outside. The Ministry of Education and Higher Education organized exams around where invigilators live to reduce transport costs. It also ensured that exams were only taken in centers that students and teachers could efficiently access. Lebanon’s worsening financial crisis and the local currency’s depreciation meant that the ministry faced several challenges for holding the exams. The ministry canceled the exams last year during the pandemic and struggled to organize them this year amid a teachers’ strike and parents grappling with the high costs of driving their children to centers.

Making matters worse for the students, an unusual end-of-June thunderstorm hit Lebanon on Saturday morning. Given the cloudy weather, the ministry had to plead with private generator owners to provide exam centers with power so students can clearly see their exam sheets. In some centers in Diniyeh, northern Lebanon, exams were delayed for over two hours due to the power outage and the storm. The second part of the Brevet exams will be held on Monday; just two days of exams are now required after subjects were reduced to five instead of nine. The official exams of the Lebanese Baccalaureate Certificate of Secondary Education, which 43,000 students will take, are scheduled to start on Wednesday and last for three days. A total of 12,000 teachers are supervising the official exams as the official education associations decided not to boycott exams at the last minute despite their demands to raise the allowance.

أنا المكلَّفُ وحكومتي المواعيدُ

سجعان قزي

@AzziSejean

كنا نَعجِزُ عن تأليفِ حكومة، فصِرنا نَعجِزُ عن تسميةِ رئيسٍ مكَلَّف. لا يستطيعُ لبنانُ مفاوضةَ صندوقِ النقدِ الدُوليِّ وإجراءَ إصلاحاتٍ وتَسَوّلَ مساعداتٍ ولا يؤلِّفُ حكومة. لا يستطيعُ لبنانُ التزامَ قراراتِ الأممِ المتَّحِدة والتعاطي مع المجتمعَين العربيِّ والدُوليِّ ولا يؤلّفُ حكومة. لا يستطيعُ لبنانُ وضعَ استراتيجيّةٍ دفاعيّةٍ وعقدَ مؤتمراتِ حوارٍ وطنيٍّ ولا يؤلِّفُ حكومة. لا يَستطيعُ لبنانُ البقاءَ دولةً واحدةً وإنقاذَ شعبِه مِن الفَقرِ والذُلِّ والموتِ والانهيار ولا يؤلِّفُ حكومة. إنَّ تَعمُّدَ افتعالِ فَراغٍ شرعيٍّ يُعيدُ لبنانَ إلى عهدِ المتصرفيّةِ في أفضلِ الأحوال، وإلى عهدِ القائمقاميَّتين، وربّما القائمقاميّاتِ، في أسْوَئها.

منذ أنْ وَطِئَ حزبُ الله الحياةَ السياسيّةَ بصُحبةِ “التيّارِ الوطنيِّ الحرّ” اخْتلَّت مواعيدُ الاستحقاقاتِ الدستوريّة. وأمْسى الاختلالُ نهجًا سياسيًّا وقاعدةً لأنَّ أحدًا لم يَتصدَّ لذلك منذ اللحظةِ الأولى. اكتفَت القِوى الأُخرى بأخْذِ العلمِ والتعقّلِ الزائدِ والصبرِ الفائض، حتّى اضْطُرّت إلى التكيّفِ مع الواقعِ الجديد من حربِ 2006 مرورًا باحتلالِ وسطِ بيروت 2007ـ واتّفاقِ الدَوحة 2008، وصولًا إلى التسويةِ الرئاسيّة 2016 وما تَلاها. وها هي قِوى المعارضةِ مرتبِكةٌ حيالَ المرحلةِ الحاليّة، ومنقسِمةٌ تجاه تسميةِ رئيسِ الحكومةِ الجديدةِ وقرارِ المشاركةِ فيها، وفي عزِّ تَكرارِ سيناريو المجلسِ النيابيّ. وما نخشاه هو أن نُصبحَ أمام هذه الاحتمالاِت الثلاثة (حربٌ ما ودوحَةٌ ما وتسويةٌ ما) إذا لم تُقْدِم القوى السياديّةُ على المواجهةِ من داخلِ المؤسّساتِ ومن خارجِها.