by vaticannews.va — Pope Francis Thursday morning received in audience the Prime Minister of Lebanon, His Excellency Mr. Najib Mikati, who subsequently met with His Eminence Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Secretary of State, accompanied by His Excellency Monsignor Paul Richard Gallagher, Secretary for Relations with States. During the cordial talks in the Secretariat of State, the historic relations between the Holy See and Lebanon and the important role played by the Catholic Church in the country were emphasised. Reference was made to the current situation that the Lebanese people are experiencing, especially with regard to the political crisis and socio-economic conditions, and the hope that justice, the necessary reforms and the support of the international community will help to restore the fate of the Country of Cedars. Furthermore, in reiterating the importance of promoting the concept of full citizenship for every Lebanese, the importance of peaceful coexistence was emphasised, so that Lebanon might continue to be a message of peace and fraternity that rises from the Middle East. (Working translation of the original text in Italian)
Exchange of gifts
A traditional exchange of gifts followed the private meeting between the two leaders. Prime Minister Mikati presented the Pope with a tile from the Greek Melkite Church of Saint Saviour in Beirut. One of the oldest churches in the Lebanese capital, Saint Saviour was badly damaged during the 1975 war; but was fully restored and opened again to parishioners in 1973. The Church was severely damaged again by the explosion of 4 August 2020. For his part, Pope Francis offered the Lebanese prime minister a bronze casting of workers in a vineyard, with the inscription, “May the fruit of the vine and of human labour become for us the draught of salvation”; along with a number of documents published during his papacy.
At the conclusion of the exchange of gifts, the Pope addressed a few words to those present, stating that “Lebanon is a country, a message, and also a promise, to strive for.” The Holy Father noted that Lebanon has been through bad and difficult times, and he assured them of his prayers, his closeness and his labour so that a common effort might take shape to help Lebanon rise again. Finally, he recalled the Gospel passage in which Jesus went to Jairus’ house and, taking his dead daughter by the hand, said to her: “Get up!” to which the Pope added a prayer, saying, “Lord God, take Lebanon by the hand and say to her: ‘Get up!’” Closing the encounter, the Holy Father invited those present to pause for a moment of silent prayer.
Dr. Cheikh Farid Elias el Khazen comments
Lebanon’s ambassador to the Vatican, Dr. Cheikh Farid el Khazen, confirmed that “Prime Minister Najib Mikati’s visit to the Vatican was necessary and important, and tomorrow there is a visit by French President Emmanuel Macron to the Vatican and Lebanon will be a title for talks,” noting that “the Vatican is always ready to help Lebanon, but in some matters we have to We help ourselves.” In a television interview, el Khazen revealed that “from a year to now, the first issue raised in the Vatican’s circles is Lebanon, and the evidence is that the Pope devoted an entire day to Lebanon, and the visit of the Secretary of the Vatican State, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, delegated by the Pope to Lebanon is additional evidence, and in all the Pope’s speeches there Permanent references to our country.”
Pope Francis Tells New Lebanese PM: Lebanon Is Worth Fighting To Save
By Courtney Mares — Pope Francis told Lebanon’s new prime minister on Thursday that the crisis-hit country is worth fighting to save. The pope met privately with Prime Minister Najib Mikati for a 20-minute discussion at the Vatican on Nov. 25. “Lebanon is a country, a message, and also a promise to fight for,” Pope Francis said after the two exchanged gifts in the Clementine Hall of the Apostolic Palace, according to the Vatican. Mikati presented the pope with a brick from the Melkite Catholic Church of the Savior, which was badly damaged by the Beirut port explosion in August 2020. Pope Francis assured Mikati of his prayers for the efforts to help Lebanon get back on its feet. He recalled the Gospel passage, in which Jesus takes Jairus’ daughter by the hand and says to her: “Arise.” “Lord God, take Lebanon by the hand and say, ‘Arise!’” the pope said.
The pope gave the prime minister a bronze casting depicting workers in a vineyard with the inscription, “May the fruit of the vine and the work of man become for us a cup of salvation.” At the end of the meeting, Pope Francis asked the prime minister and his delegation to join him in a moment of silent prayer. Mikati also met with Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin and Archbishop Paul Gallagher, Secretary for Relations with States. “The meeting was an opportunity to reiterate how important it is to promote not only the notion of full citizenship for all Lebanese, but also peaceful coexistence, so that Lebanon continues to be a message of peace and brotherhood that rises from the Middle East,” a Vatican statement said.
The formation of a government in Lebanon after 13 months of political stalemate paves the way for a potential papal visit to the country. Pope Francis previously said that he wanted to visit Lebanon once its leaders formed a government. “His Holiness the pope will visit Lebanon but after a government is formed. And this is a message to the Lebanese, that we must form a government so that everyone can gather… to revive Lebanon with our friends,” Lebanese politician Saad Hariri said after a private meeting with the pope in April. A Vatican official confirmed in June that the pope intended to visit Lebanon once it successfully formed a government, adding that the trip could take place next year.
Lebanon’s new prime minister faces the challenge of coming into power at a time when three-quarters of the population live in poverty and there are widespread shortages of medicine, fuel, and food. The World Bank has described Lebanon’s financial situation as among the “most severe crisis episodes globally since the mid-19th century.” It estimates that country’s real GDP contracted by more than 20% in 2020, with surging inflation and high unemployment. Lebanon’s currency has plummeted in 2021. By June, the Lebanese pound had lost 90% of its value since October 2019. In recent months, the state has only been able to provide electricity for less than two hours a day.
Cardinal Bechara Boutros Rai, the leader of Lebanon’s Maronite Catholics, welcomed the formation of the new government when it was announced on Sept. 10. He wished the government success in carrying out reforms and improving the living conditions for all Lebanese people. The Lebanese cardinal had been calling on the country’s political leaders for months to overcome partisan interests and form a government to help the country amid its economic crisis.
Other Maronite and Melkite bishops also recently issued a call to both religious and civil leaders convene a Conference of National Reconciliation and Forgiveness under the auspices of the United Nations and the Arab League. Bishop Antoine-Charbel Tarabay, eparch of the Maronites in Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania, and Bishop Robert Rabbat, eparch of the Melkites in Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania, issued a joint statement on Nov. 25 that said that they were seeking the full support of the Vatican for the conference initiative. “Without reconciliation, there is no resurrection for the nation, and without forgiveness, there is no life and hope for a modern pluralistic society,” it said. Speaking at a Vatican day of prayer for Lebanon this year, Pope Francis said: “In these woeful times, we want to affirm with all our strength that Lebanon is, and must remain, a project of peace. Its vocation is to be a land of tolerance and pluralism, an oasis of fraternity where different religions and confessions meet, where different communities live together, putting the common good before their individual interests.” The pope hosted the day of prayer with Catholic and Orthodox leaders from the country on July 1. “Here I would reiterate how essential it is that those in power choose finally and decisively to work for true peace and not for their own interests. Let there be an end to the few profiting from the sufferings of many. No more letting half-truths continue to frustrate people’s aspirations,” the pope said.
