By NADIM SHEHADI OLGA KAVRAN -- arabnews.com -- NEW YORK CITY / BEIRUT: With the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) facing a severe financial crisis and the threat of imminent shutdown, it is imperative to highlight the significance of its recent judgment and the critical importance of permitting the tribunal to complete its mandate. Shutting down the STL now, on the eve of its second major trial, would send a wrong and dangerous message with implications for international criminal justice as a whole and especially for Lebanon. Amid the continuing assassinations in Lebanon and the region, the STL is a unique demonstration of how a rules-based international order can act through multilateral initiatives as a force for justice. Such an institution would be difficult to create today, with tit-for-tat vetoes paralyzing decisions at the UN Security Council. Shutting the STL down, therefore, would be an irreversible decision, and the resulting damage would be unthinkable.

A new generation in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Palestine and around the region is calling for justice and accountability from its leadership and the international community. Backing the tribunal and the completion of its mandate supports these aspirations for a better future. The STL is needed more than ever and we should be discussing its expansion rather than its closure. It is the first tribunal of its kind to consider terrorism as an international crime. Trillions have been spent to battle terrorism; the international community cannot balk at a few million for the only instrument it has to fight terror legally. The STL issued its judgment on Aug. 18, 2020, more than 15 years after former prime minister Rafik Hariri’s assassination and just two weeks after the deadly Aug. 4 port blast. The judgment convicted Salim Ayyash, but stopped short of blaming Hezbollah or the Syrian government. While the verdict was found lacking and largely ignored in Lebanon, there have been continuous calls for international support to achieve justice and accountability for the many unaddressed crimes committed in the country, including the port explosion.

by Toufic Baaklini Richard Ghazal -- nationalinterest.org -- A defining news headline in the early days of the Biden administration is the president’s pledge to re-engage Iran in a nuclear deal. However, a very different discussion is taking place on Capitol Hill. In March, Senator Bob Menendez, Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and Senator Lindsey Graham led forty-one of their colleagues in a letter to President Joe Biden on Iran policy. The letter notes that while they disagree on the nuclear deal, they remain united on “addressing the wide range of illicit Iranian behavior,” and list Tehran’s support for Shia militias and terrorism across the region as priority items of concern. The Biden administration has made a commitment to work with Congress on matters of foreign policy. Harkening the bipartisan concern about Iran is an important place to start.

As the Washington Post’s David Ignatius recently noted, re-entering the Iran Nuclear Deal “isn’t an Iran policy. Biden should think bigger — and push back at a bullying regime that’s unpopular at home and feared abroad.” Hitting at Iran’s dangerous foreign policy is a necessary top priority. Iran is deadly ambitious to control the Shia Crescent, the predominantly Shia-controlled or populated areas including Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Bahrain, and Yemen. Iran falsely claims to serve the interests of these Shia communities, when in reality it seeks to exploit them in pursuit of its dangerous geopolitical vision, rooted in religious extremism, ancient concepts of civilizational warfare, and oppression of all dissidents. Biden can confront this by supporting traditional defense partners in the region, such as the Lebanese Armed Forces. However, this is only half of the picture.

By NAJIA HOUSSARI -- arabnews.com -- BEIRUT: A new documentary launched on Friday has revealed the poverty being experienced by the Lebanese, as the country continues to grapple with a deep economic and financial crisis as well as the COVID-19 pandemic. The documentary is from the major humanitarian agency CARE International and sheds light on the “complicated and dangerous circumstances” that the Lebanese are facing. Five people from Beirut and Tripoli are featured in the film, including 60-year-old Youssef Bitar who sleeps on the roadside, and dreams of a home-cooked meal and a roof over his head. He used to sell antiques in a popular Sunday market and had a good standard of living but, due to the lockdown, could not work or earn money. “Where do I go?” he asks. He has not showered for four months.

Chady, who is 16, left school and started working to support his father. “I earn LBP75,000 ($49.75) a week. I keep a small amount in order to buy juice and a sandwich on Sunday,” he said, his eyes tearing up. He sold his cellphone for LBP500,000 to give the money to his father. He dreams of neat clothes, a phone, a school, and a car. Bujar Hoxha, CARE Lebanon country director, said: “The documentary is trying to shed some light on the complicated and dangerous circumstances a large number of Lebanese families face these days. As the number of families below the poverty line increases day by day, our concern is growing and we see that the worst is yet to come.” Nadine, who lost her eyesight aged 11, said fruit and vegetable prices were extremely high and that she was scared “on a daily basis” of being unable to feed her children. “My neighbor and parish help me as well, but that does not make me feel safe. I dream of regaining my eyesight to see the features of my children’s faces.”

by 180post.com -- Bechara Ghanem el Bone -

ما هي أهداف وأبعاد المبادرة البابوية الجديدة لعقد لقاء كنسي مسيحي لبناني جامع في الفاتيكان في الأول من تموز/ يوليو المقبل؟ وما هي أجواء التحضيرات وما هي النتائج  المتوخاة، داخلياً وخارجياَ؟ بكثير من التعجب والإستغراب تابعت الدوائر الفاتيكانية ردود الفعل والتعليقات التي رافقت إعلان البابا فرنسيس إستضافة اللقاء المسيحي الموسع لرؤساء الكنائس المسيحية في لبنان، ورأت أنها “جاءت متسرعة وتحمل الكثير من التأويلات والمغالطات البعيدة عن الواقع”. فبعد 48 ساعة على الإعلان البابوي، أبدت الأوساط المتابعة لملف العلاقات الفاتيكانية – اللبنانية في روما تحفظها وإستهجانها على ما أوردته بعض وسائل الاعلام وقالت إنه “من نسج الخيال وتنقصه الدقة والمعرفة”. وقد أعطت هذه الأوساط التوضيحات الآتية:

أولاً، العنوان: اليوم اللبناني الطويل والمميز الذي سيستضيفه البابا شخصياً سيحمل عنوان “معاً من أجل لبنان”. ثانياً، المشاركة: الدعوة وجهت إلى رؤساء الكنائس المسيحية في لبنان الكاثوليكية والأرثوذكسية والإنجيلية، وهي محصورة بالقيادات الدينية وليس هناك أي ممثل لأي فريق سياسي لبناني. ثالثاً، المسار: كشفت هذه الأوساط أن المبادرة لعقد هذا اللقاء تعود إلى بطريرك طائفة الأرمن الأرثوذكس في لبنان الكاثوليكوس أرام الأول الذي تواصل مع الفاتيكان وتولى سفير لبنان لدى الكرسي الرسولي فريد الياس الخازن مهمة المتابعة والتنسيق مع الدوائر الفاتيكانية بهدف تنفيذ هذه المبادرة والإعداد لتوجيه الدعوة البابوية. وقد بدأ التفكير بهذا المشروع بعد وقت قصير من حصول الإنفجار في مرفأ بيروت في آب/ أغسطس الماضي واستمرت الإتصالات البعيدة عن الأضواء عدة أشهر قبل إتخاذ قرار نهائي بشأن عقد اللقاء وكيفية ترجمته.