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Khazen

by Daily Star - Sam Brennan BEIRUT: The Lebanese candidate for UNESCO director-general dropped out of the contentious electoral race Thursday, as the U.S. and Israel declared their withdrawal from the agency itself. Vera El-Khoury Lacoeuilhe voluntarily dropped out of the election ahead of the fourth round of voting in Paris Thursday night. “The elections were very politicized. [They had] nothing to do with culture and education,” Lacoeuilhe told The Daily Star. “We campaigned on substance and ideas. Politics were always present in these elections but [I’ve] never seen anything like this.” Speaking on local news station MTV after her withdrawal, Lacoeuilhe thanked the Lebanese government and people for supporting the campaign. “There are still a lot of battles and Lebanon is raising its head high,” Lacoeuilhe said, adding that “we had the best campaign, everyone has attested to this. [The election] was politicized in a way that we have never seen before. This will not help stability anywhere in the world.”

The Lebanese diplomat added that candidates from Arab states had aimed to close ranks around one of their number from the region. This is despite the tensions between the Egypt and Qatar, which have both fielded candidates. The roots of the divide stem from the Gulf crisis in which Egypt and three other Arab countries severed ties with Qatar in June this year. The director-general position was unofficially slated to be filled by a candidate from the Middle East, as it is the only region that has never been represented in the post. The agency has, however, recently been a theater for political disputes tied to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, causing some commentators to contend that electing a head from an Arab nation would intensify, rather than ease, tensions.

The remaining candidates after the fourth round of voting represent Qatar, France and Egypt. Qatari candidate Hamad bin Abdulaziz al-Kawari won 22 votes in the latest round, with France’s Audrey Azoulay and Egypt’s Moushira Khattab drawing 18 votes each. Kawari and Azoulay were neck and neck after the third round. The fourth round result requires an eliminating ballot from the 58-member UNESCO Executive Board restricted to the tied candidates in order to produce two contenders for the final vote. This ballot is scheduled for 2 p.m. Friday in Paris; the final and fifth vote will follow at 6:30 p.m.

As the contentious election was underway, the U.S. announced its withdrawal from the agency.Following the U.S. statement, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel would follow suit. “[Netanyahu] welcomed the decision by President [Donald] Trump to withdraw from UNESCO. This is a courageous and moral decision because UNESCO has become the theater of the absurd and because instead of preserving history it distorts it,” a statement from Netanyahu’s media office said. The U.S. withdrawal will go into effect on Dec. 31.

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The planes will travel to Lebanon from the U.S. by air (Shutterstock/File Photo)

by Daily Star.com.lb Citing a senior military source, Al-Hayat newspaper said that in the coming week Lebanon would receive two of six Super Tucanos that the Army is set to obtain from United States’ support programs for the military. Lebanese pilots and support crew have been training in the U.S. for months. The source told Al-Hayat that the planes will travel to Lebanon from the U.S. by air, and will have to stop en route to refuel. It also added that “negotiations to strengthen the Army’s capabilities are in accordance with the plan prepared by the leadership.” It also noted that “Many countries have offered to provide assistance to the Army on several levels.” “The meeting held Friday with U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Elizabeth Richard and Britain’s Ambassador Hugo Shorter was excellent and promising,” the source said, adding that “military command presented the Army’s needs [in terms of] weapons, ammunition, equipment and expertise to the ambassadors.”

“[The request] received a positive response and willingness to approve it,” the source noted, reiterating that “Shorter assured the Army head Gen. Joseph Aoun that London had decided to increase its assistance to the army, stressing that his country is serious in enabling the Army to carry out its tasks, especially the preservation of borders.” Although there has been no official confirmation, the paper said Gen. Aoun was set to undertake his delayed visit to Washington “in the last week of this month” to meet with officials overseeing the development of military grants. The Lebanese Army was unavailable for comment on the reported trip Sunday. It was reported in April 2017 that Lebanese pilots in the U.S. had begun their first in-flight training on A-29 Super Tucanos. The planes will be the latest additions to the military’s small air force. Currently, the Army only operates a handful of armed fixed-wing planes – though those aircraft have seen heavy use. “It was [the pilot’s] first flight in the aircraft so it was a great opportunity for him to get oriented in the A-29 and how it flies,” an American trainer at Moody Air Force Base in Georgia, where the squadron is based, said in a statement provided by the U.S. military at the time.

Sources close to the Lebanese security forces confirmed that the training happened as part of a routine workshop that takes place between Lebanon and the U.S. The current program aims to train 12 pilots and 20 maintenance workers to independently operate the aircraft. “These guys will be fully trained, operational combat pilots in the A-29 aircraft,” the American trainer said. Training began March 2017 and once the program is complete, the Lebanese Army will receive six aircraft, each armed with a pair of .50-caliber machine guns. The original deal struck with the United States also includes 2,000 “Advanced Precision Kill Weapon Systems” – laser-guided missiles that can be added to the A-29. The Super Tucano was originally designed for close air support missions, light attack missions, and reconnaissance.

Khazen History

Historical Feature:
Churches and Monasteries of the Khazen family